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Cells Leech photoreceptor cells
Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Leech photoreceptor cells
 
Hooke
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Theodor Schwann Stated, “ All animals are made of cells ”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The yolk from bird eggs is one cell.
 
Prokaryotic verses Eukaryotic cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up view of the cell membrane Structure The Cell Membrane Description “ The Gatekeeper” Function Controls what gets in and out of the cell
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of cytoplasm Structure Cytoplasm Description “ The Storehouse” Function Holds the organelles/gives the cell shape
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of cytoskeleton Structure Cytoskeleton Description Support Function System microtubules that hold organelles
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions cytoplasm Structure Cilia Description Hair-like structures Function Movement/feeding
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions cytoplasm Structure Flagellum Description Whip-like tail made of microtubules Function “ movement”
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of E.R. with ribosomes cytoplasm Structure Ribosomes Description “ protein factories” Function Make proteins/ some attached to Endoplasmic Reticulum
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of Mitochondria cytoplasm Structure Mitochondria Description “ powerhouse” Function Change the chemical energy into compounds the cell can use.
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nucleus Description “ The Brain” Function Contains heredity information
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nucleolus Description RNA Function Makes RNA
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nuclear Membrane (envelope) Description “ Nuclear Gatekeeper” Function Controls what enters and leaves nucleus through pores
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus squiggles cytoplasm Structure DNA Description Chromatin normally, thicken into chromosomes during reproduction Function Contains the DNA/information the defines an individual
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of rough E.R. with ribosomes cytoplasm Structure Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Description “ transports” Function Transports the proteins made by the ribosomes; pinches them off into vacoules
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of smooth E.R. cytoplasm Structure Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Description “ stores” Function Makes fats and breaks down toxins
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of golgi cytoplasm Structure Golgi  Bodies Description Stacks of sacs/shippers Function Modifies and Packages up proteins made at on the ER.
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of lysosome with digested matter. cytoplasm Structure Lysosomes Description “ cleanup crews” Function Digests foreign materials and breaks down worn out organelles.
Eukaryotic Structures and Functions vacuole cytoplasm Structure Vacoules Description Membrane bound sacs Function Membrane forms around food or water particles that are brought into the cell.
Cell Organization ,[object Object]
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Cell is the basic unit of structure and function
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization Tissues- groups of similar cells with similar functions.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization Example #1 Blood is a connective tissue that is responsible for transport in many organisms. Blood from a toad
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example #2 Cartilage is a specialized connective tissue. Human Cartilage
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most animals contain 4 tissue types Muscle Smooth muscle of the small intestine
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most animals contain 4 tissue types Nervous  A neuron from the spinal cord.
Cell Organization- levels of organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most animals contain 4 tissue types Epithelial  (covers organs and membranes) Epithelial tissue covers the small intestine
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization . Organs- a group of tissures that work together to perform a particular function
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization . Examples Human Heart
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization . Examples lungs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization . A group of organs working together to perform a particular function.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cell Organization- levels of organization . Examples These organs make up part of the human digestive system.

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Cells2008 2009

  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The yolk from bird eggs is one cell.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up view of the cell membrane Structure The Cell Membrane Description “ The Gatekeeper” Function Controls what gets in and out of the cell
  • 15. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of cytoplasm Structure Cytoplasm Description “ The Storehouse” Function Holds the organelles/gives the cell shape
  • 16. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of cytoskeleton Structure Cytoskeleton Description Support Function System microtubules that hold organelles
  • 17. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions cytoplasm Structure Cilia Description Hair-like structures Function Movement/feeding
  • 18. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions cytoplasm Structure Flagellum Description Whip-like tail made of microtubules Function “ movement”
  • 19. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of E.R. with ribosomes cytoplasm Structure Ribosomes Description “ protein factories” Function Make proteins/ some attached to Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • 20. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of Mitochondria cytoplasm Structure Mitochondria Description “ powerhouse” Function Change the chemical energy into compounds the cell can use.
  • 21. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nucleus Description “ The Brain” Function Contains heredity information
  • 22. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nucleolus Description RNA Function Makes RNA
  • 23. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus Structure Nuclear Membrane (envelope) Description “ Nuclear Gatekeeper” Function Controls what enters and leaves nucleus through pores
  • 24. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of nucleus squiggles cytoplasm Structure DNA Description Chromatin normally, thicken into chromosomes during reproduction Function Contains the DNA/information the defines an individual
  • 25. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of rough E.R. with ribosomes cytoplasm Structure Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Description “ transports” Function Transports the proteins made by the ribosomes; pinches them off into vacoules
  • 26. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of smooth E.R. cytoplasm Structure Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Description “ stores” Function Makes fats and breaks down toxins
  • 27. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of golgi cytoplasm Structure Golgi Bodies Description Stacks of sacs/shippers Function Modifies and Packages up proteins made at on the ER.
  • 28. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions Close up of lysosome with digested matter. cytoplasm Structure Lysosomes Description “ cleanup crews” Function Digests foreign materials and breaks down worn out organelles.
  • 29. Eukaryotic Structures and Functions vacuole cytoplasm Structure Vacoules Description Membrane bound sacs Function Membrane forms around food or water particles that are brought into the cell.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.