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Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal


Summary
This article explains how we can display SAP transaction as Internet Application Components (IAC) in portal
to make it simpler for the end user and change the look and feel.


Author: Debasish Sarkar
Company: IBM India Pvt. Ltd.
Created on: 17thJuly 2007

Author Bio


                Debasish Sarkar is working on SAP Portal Technology in IBM India for the last 2 years.
                Before that he was working as an SAP Basis Consultant.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                       BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                          1
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Table of Contents

Defining SAP Transaction as Internet Applications ......................................................................... 3
   1. Internet Application Component (IAC) ..................................................................................... 3
      1.1. Definition............................................................................................................................ 3
      1.2. Use .................................................................................................................................... 3
      1.3. Defining Web Transactions (IACs) .................................................................................... 3
   2. Steps to display the SAP Transaction as Internet Application Component (IAC) in Portal ..... 3
      2.1 Creating an IAC .................................................................................................................. 3
      2.2 Activating the service.......................................................................................................... 6
      2.3 Creating an IAC iview in the portal ..................................................................................... 6
Related Content............................................................................................................................... 8
Disclaimer and Liability Notice......................................................................................................... 9




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                                                      BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                                                           2
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Defining SAP Transaction as Internet Applications

SAP system transactions may be defined to run as Web transactions (IACs). When defining Web
transactions, you can change the screen layout to meet your own needs.


1. Internet Application Component (IAC)
1.1. Definition
Internet Application Components (IACs) allow intranet and Internet users to access business information in
SAP system by starting transactions, functions and reports from a Web browser.


1.2. Use
Like all SAP transactions, IACs are developed in the SAP system using SAP's integrated development
environment, the ABAP Workbench, but are designed to work as Internet or intranet scenarios.


1.3. Defining Web Transactions (IACs)
SAP system transactions may be accessible as IACs (also known as Web transactions). In this case,
executed transactions find all of the information they need for the front-end presentation layer in its own
service file and templates. This includes the transaction code that must be started in the SAP system
(defined with the parameter ~transaction in the service file).




2. Steps to display the SAP Transaction as Internet Application Component (IAC) in
Portal

The following three tasks have to be performed step by step
        Creating the IAC
        Activating the IAC
        Creating an IAC iview in the portal


2.1 Creating an IAC

Go to transaction sicf. Click on the    button. Under Virtual Host / Services expand Default_host > SAP
> bc > gui > sap > ITS. Now right click over ITS and select New Sub-Element.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                          BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                             3
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




In the new dialog box give the name of the service.




Now write a description in the description box. In the drop box corresponding to GUI Link select the option
Yes. Now click the GUI Transaction button and enter the parameters as shown below.


Parameter Name                      Value

~TRANSACTION                        sm36

~THEME                              99

~generateDynpro                     1

~noHeaderOkCode                     1




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                        BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                           4
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Now go to the tab Handler List and maintain the parameter CL_HTTP_EXT_ITS.




Now click on the    button from the top and save it.
You can now see the service under ITS.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                    BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                      5
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal



2.2 Activating the service
After saving the IAC, we need to activate the service. Select the service under ITS, right click over it and
select Activate Service. The service will get activated.




2.3 Creating an IAC iview in the portal
We need to create an iview which in tern will use a system to connect to the ITS.
In the WAS property of the system maintain the following property


Web As Host Name             <FQDN of backend R3>:<Port>
Web As Path                  /sap/bc/gui/sap/its/
Web As Protocol              HTTP/HTTPS


Under Content Administration > Portal Content create an iview of type SAP IAC iview and specify the
system alias name and the IAC.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                          BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                             6
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal



Now preview the iview. Here is a screenshot of the IAC Transaction.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                       BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                          7
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Related Content
.
Defining SAP Transaction as internet Application
Internet Application Component
Parameters of integrated ITS
Creating IAC Iviews




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                  8
Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal




Disclaimer and Liability Notice
This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces
and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can
be overwritten during an upgrade.
SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods
suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk.
SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of
this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content
within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or
seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document.




SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com                          BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com

© 2007 SAP AG                                                                                                             9

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Creando iac

  • 1. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Summary This article explains how we can display SAP transaction as Internet Application Components (IAC) in portal to make it simpler for the end user and change the look and feel. Author: Debasish Sarkar Company: IBM India Pvt. Ltd. Created on: 17thJuly 2007 Author Bio Debasish Sarkar is working on SAP Portal Technology in IBM India for the last 2 years. Before that he was working as an SAP Basis Consultant. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 1
  • 2. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Table of Contents Defining SAP Transaction as Internet Applications ......................................................................... 3 1. Internet Application Component (IAC) ..................................................................................... 3 1.1. Definition............................................................................................................................ 3 1.2. Use .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Defining Web Transactions (IACs) .................................................................................... 3 2. Steps to display the SAP Transaction as Internet Application Component (IAC) in Portal ..... 3 2.1 Creating an IAC .................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Activating the service.......................................................................................................... 6 2.3 Creating an IAC iview in the portal ..................................................................................... 6 Related Content............................................................................................................................... 8 Disclaimer and Liability Notice......................................................................................................... 9 SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 2
  • 3. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Defining SAP Transaction as Internet Applications SAP system transactions may be defined to run as Web transactions (IACs). When defining Web transactions, you can change the screen layout to meet your own needs. 1. Internet Application Component (IAC) 1.1. Definition Internet Application Components (IACs) allow intranet and Internet users to access business information in SAP system by starting transactions, functions and reports from a Web browser. 1.2. Use Like all SAP transactions, IACs are developed in the SAP system using SAP's integrated development environment, the ABAP Workbench, but are designed to work as Internet or intranet scenarios. 1.3. Defining Web Transactions (IACs) SAP system transactions may be accessible as IACs (also known as Web transactions). In this case, executed transactions find all of the information they need for the front-end presentation layer in its own service file and templates. This includes the transaction code that must be started in the SAP system (defined with the parameter ~transaction in the service file). 2. Steps to display the SAP Transaction as Internet Application Component (IAC) in Portal The following three tasks have to be performed step by step Creating the IAC Activating the IAC Creating an IAC iview in the portal 2.1 Creating an IAC Go to transaction sicf. Click on the button. Under Virtual Host / Services expand Default_host > SAP > bc > gui > sap > ITS. Now right click over ITS and select New Sub-Element. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 3
  • 4. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal In the new dialog box give the name of the service. Now write a description in the description box. In the drop box corresponding to GUI Link select the option Yes. Now click the GUI Transaction button and enter the parameters as shown below. Parameter Name Value ~TRANSACTION sm36 ~THEME 99 ~generateDynpro 1 ~noHeaderOkCode 1 SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 4
  • 5. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Now go to the tab Handler List and maintain the parameter CL_HTTP_EXT_ITS. Now click on the button from the top and save it. You can now see the service under ITS. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 5
  • 6. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal 2.2 Activating the service After saving the IAC, we need to activate the service. Select the service under ITS, right click over it and select Activate Service. The service will get activated. 2.3 Creating an IAC iview in the portal We need to create an iview which in tern will use a system to connect to the ITS. In the WAS property of the system maintain the following property Web As Host Name <FQDN of backend R3>:<Port> Web As Path /sap/bc/gui/sap/its/ Web As Protocol HTTP/HTTPS Under Content Administration > Portal Content create an iview of type SAP IAC iview and specify the system alias name and the IAC. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 6
  • 7. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Now preview the iview. Here is a screenshot of the IAC Transaction. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 7
  • 8. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Related Content . Defining SAP Transaction as internet Application Internet Application Component Parameters of integrated ITS Creating IAC Iviews SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 8
  • 9. Displaying SAP Transaction as Internet Application in Portal Disclaimer and Liability Notice This document may discuss sample coding or other information that does not include SAP official interfaces and therefore is not supported by SAP. Changes made based on this information are not supported and can be overwritten during an upgrade. SAP will not be held liable for any damages caused by using or misusing the information, code or methods suggested in this document, and anyone using these methods does so at his/her own risk. SAP offers no guarantees and assumes no responsibility or liability of any type with respect to the content of this technical article or code sample, including any liability resulting from incompatibility between the content within this document and the materials and services offered by SAP. You agree that you will not hold, or seek to hold, SAP responsible or liable with respect to the content of this document. SAP DEVELOPER NETWORK | sdn.sap.com BUSINESS PROCESS EXPERT COMMUNITY | bpx.sap.com © 2007 SAP AG 9