This document provides an overview of techniques for diagnosing and troubleshooting performance and other issues with the InnoDB storage engine in MySQL. It discusses sources of diagnostic information like SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS and various status variables. Common problems covered include data dictionary issues, crashing, locking, and performance problems related to disk I/O, tablespace usage, CPU usage, and thread thrashing. Interpreting diagnostic information and potential solutions are provided for each type of issue.