Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

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The document summarizes key concepts in phylogeny and the tree of life including taxonomic classification, binomial nomenclature, phylogenetic trees, analogy and homology, cladistics, types of clades, homologous genes, the molecular clock theory, neutral theory, and the three domains of life.

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Ch. 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life By Ben Karlsberg

Taxonomic Classification Order (More specific on top, less towards bottom)

Example classification of a bear

Binomial nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Phylogenetic tree- history of a group of organisms

Analogy and Homology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cladistics- classifying based on common ancestry 3 Clades- monophyletic, paraphyletic, polyphyletic

Claudes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of homologous genes ,[object Object],[object Object]

Molecular clock ,[object Object]

Neutral Theory ,[object Object]

Three domains of life

The End

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Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

1. Ch. 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life By Ben Karlsberg

2. Taxonomic Classification Order (More specific on top, less towards bottom)

3. Example classification of a bear

4.

5. Phylogenetic tree- history of a group of organisms

6.

7. Cladistics- classifying based on common ancestry 3 Clades- monophyletic, paraphyletic, polyphyletic

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13. Three domains of life