Slaidi Diplomze

nino saduniSvili investireba umaRles ganaTlebaSi, post-komunistur periodSi Tbilisi 2006 w .

Temis aqtualoba Mmizani winaTqma Sesavali ganixileba

Ddisertacia Sedgeba: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

finansebis menejmenti umaRlesi ganaTlebis sistemaSi: problemebi da midgomebi

miznebi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

garemo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ddafinansebis 5 modeli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ggaremo da biujeti ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ffinansebis menejmentis funqciebi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ffinansebis menejmentis cikli ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

gakveTilebi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

1. miznebi saqarTveloSi ara arsebobs monitiringis da Sefasebis maCveneblebi indikatorebi saxelmwifos saswavleblis upiratesoba kerZosTan- kerZo saswavleblebi ixdian mogebisa da sakuTrebis gadasaxadebs, saxelmwifo ki ara. aramomgebiani kerZo saswavleblebi ixdian 31 procents, saxelmwifo ki 19-20 procents. warmatebuli praqtika saqarTveloSi ar ician operaciuli menejmentis informaciuli sistemebi, inovaciuri modelebi menejmenti- rom marTo unda icode Tu rogor marTo. 1. rogor marTavs mTavroba universitets, 2. rogor marTavs uniuvesiteti Tavis Tavs menejmentis ZiriTadi etapebi (anu ra aris finansebis menejmenti – biujetis Sedgena Tu kerZo biznesis ganxorcieleba? cnebebi da koncefciebi

2. garemo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],garemo cvlilebebi dafinanseba: universiteti adgens gegmas - mas aqvs avtonomiuroba- (formulazea dafuZnebuli da gulisxmobs mxolod mimdinare xarjebs) finansTa ministri-(ekonomikis da Sesabamisi saminstroebi) -prezidenti - universitetis reqtorTa sabWo (privilegia) - parlamenti dafinansebis 5 modeli (ix slaidi 3) dafinansebis wyaroebi da meqanizmebi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],organizaciuli struqturebi saswavlo Tu samecniero. orientacia- erovnuloba, globaluroba Tu sabazro? dawesebulebis misia

3. Ddafinansebis 5 modeli es modelebi SeiZleba Sereulic iyos. saWiroa samewarmeo moxerxeba ,[object Object],saWiroa samewarmeo moxerxeba ,[object Object],saWiroa Zlieri biurokratiuli RonisZiebebi garkveuli doziT SesaZlebelia kolegialuri midgomac ,[object Object],mag. tendencia: am bolo wlebSi kerZo seqtorSi studenTa raodenoba Semcirda mTlianad studentebis 26 procentamde (iyo 1997 wels 38 procenti). paralelurad gaizarda kerZo dafinansebis roli: gaizarda kerZo dafinanseba. Tu 1994-95 wlebSi swavlaze ixdida studentebis 10 procenti. 2001 wels ixdis 43 procenti. ukanaskneli 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi universitetebis Semosavlebi gaizrda 100-200 procentiT, xolo xelfasebi ki 200-300 procentiT. ,[object Object],saWiroa Zlieri biurokratiuli RonisZiebebi ,[object Object]

4. Ggaremo da biujeti mag., Seicvalos saswavlo sagnebis Tanafardoba. mastimulirebeli biujeti saWiroa indikatoirebi: Caricxuli studentebi, gamoSveba, farTis sidide, saswavlo saaTebi, -- kvlevis Sedegebi. samecniero muSaoba, formulaze damokidebuli biujeti aqcenti keTdeba resusrebis Sesaxeb angariSgebidan Sedegebis Sesaxeb angariSgebaze daunawevrebeli biujeti aqcenti keTdeba resursebis dagemvasa da kontrolze, ar arsebobs stimulebi klasificirebuli (muxlobrivi) biujeti

F5. finansebis menejmentis funqciebi vis moqvs Semosavlebi? Semosavlebis generireba (warmoqmna) izrdeba am funqciia mniSvneloba radgan programuli biujetebis pirobebSi orientacia nacvlad produqciisa keTdeba Sedegebze. strategiuli dagegmva. resursebis ganawileba efeqtianoba finansuri maCveneblebis gaangariSeba (informacia) igi mniSvnelovania Tu arsebobs delegirebis sistema, decentralizacia. rogor unda imarTos farTi, komercia fuladi rezervebis marTva menejerTa sainformacio sasistemebi da auditi, imsaTvis rom aRmoCndes finansuri xarvezebi universitetis finansebis dacva

[object Object],erTmaneTze moqmedebs misia, organizaciuli struqtura da dafinansebis meqanizmebi dafinansebis politika aris: efeqtianoba da samarTlianoba, prioritetebi, xarisxi. mag. saswavlo saaTebi erT studentze,. efeqtianoba da efeqturoiba. Sefaseba unda moxdes iqidan gamomdinare Tu ra miznebi gaqvs. saWiroa koleqtivis CarTva indikatorebia: sax. wili SemosavlebSi; gadasaxadis wili SemosavlebSi, ucxoeli st. wili SemosavlebSi; grantebis wili, sxva momsaxurebis wili SemosavlebSi; aqciebis wili, likviduroba qonebis da a.S. Sefasebis indikatorebi da auditi moxmarebas sWirdeba kultura, xarjvis prioritetebi, informacia Tu risTvis daxarjo igi. resursebis gamoyeneba rogor unda ganawildes?? ganawileba aris problema. ganawileba da samarTlianoba. mag. erT studentze xarji Seadgens 75-1200 lars. (gansxvavebaa kerZo da saxelmwifoSi). kerZoSi maRalia st. danaxarjebi. saxelmwifo saswavleblebSi ufaso swavlis studentebi nawilobriv finansdebian maTgan, vinc safasurs ixdis. resursebis ganawileba wyaro: mSoblebi, MmTavroba. qvelmoqmedeba, grantebi, aqciebi, komercia. ar SeiZleba erTi wyaros imedad yofna. amitom samecniero sabWoebSi SehyavT biznesmenebic. fasiani gamocdebi, fasiani biblioTeka, sacxovrebeli saxli, Semowirulobebi. resursebis mopoveba

gauaresda studenTa momzadebis done gauaresda saxelmwifos mxardaWera. ara arsebobs xanrgrZlivi xelSekrulebebi mTavrobasTan dafinansebis Taobaze. resursebis araefeqturi ganawileba. saxelmwifo dafianseba mTlianad ganaTlebaze aris 3,8 procenti sax. biujetisa. adre iyo 2 procenti. aqedan universitetebze modis 55 procenti. evropis qveynebSi ki ganaTlebaze modis mSp-s 5-6 procenti. susti kavSiri baSromis bazarTan cudi kontrolia im mkvlevarebzec, romlebic muSaoben sazRvargareT da aqvT Semosavlebi. (overhedi) arasrulyofili kurikulumebi treiningebi damsaqmeblebi ar ariani kmayofilni universitetebis gamoSvebiT (gamokvleva 1988 wels) damsaqmeblebs ar aqvT informacia universitetebis gamoSvebis Sesaxeb WarbganaTleba farTo specializacia (iurist-ekonomisti an kidev rekreaciuli zonis universiteti.) an Zalian viwro specializacia (aSS kbilis eqimi) universitetebs aqvT cudi codna bazris Sesaxeb. universitetebs cudad aqvT kontaqtebi biznesTan unversitetebis departamentebs ar aqvT finansuri avtonomia dabalia kadrebi menejmentSi universitetebs ar aqvT garkveuli priotritetebi - arc mTavroba afinansebs maT rogorc prioritetebs saqarTvelos problemebi: dabali efeqtianoba

[object Object],specialuri gadasaxadi ganaTlebaze-ibegreba saqoneli iordania grantebi- biujetis 85 procenti israeli cenralizebuli dagegmva- bazarze orientacia-biznesze orientirebuli menejmentis struqturis formireba, finansuri krizisidan gamosvla niderlandebi xarjebis Semcireba-kadrebis Semcireba-winaswari SekveTebi Seicvala sabiujeto dagegmidan wina wlebidan gamomdinare-qveda rgolebis gaaqtiureba-reqtoratis sabazro orientacia-informacia (kolegialuri menejmenti Seicvala centralizebuli menejmentiT -sqema)-gaizarda finansistebis roli. didi britaneTi federaluri biujeti-stimulebi-swavlis safasuris gazrda-programebis detalizacia momgebianobis gansazRvris mizniT-grZlevadiani finansuri prognozi-mravalwliani gegmebi- detaluri biujeti aSS

[object Object],Mmoqmedebs daunawevrebeli biujeti-xuTwliani strategiul dagegmnva-Sedegebze orientacia-Tviteuli departanmentis pauxismgebloba da safinanso Tavisufleba norvegia Mmuxlobrivi sabijeti sistema icvleba formuliT—gaizarda pasuxismgebloba da safinanso Tavisufleba Svecia Mmuxlobrivi dafinanseba iCvleba daunawevrebeli biujetiT,- decentralizacia-informacia-amis Sedegad gaizarda arasruli Statebi da erTdroulad ramdenime adgilas muSaoba. fineTi

[object Object],[object Object],Ddaskvna: bazris zedmoqmedeba-fasianis swavlis gazrdas da kursebis Secvlas. daunawevrebeli biujeti aris popularuli. cudad dgas infiormaciis damuSavebis sakiTxi . izrdeba studentebi-mcirdeba saxelmwifo dafinanseba-centralizebli dagegmva (kerZo seqtori aris generatori). braziliaSi ar arsebobs biujetebis Sida gadanawilebis praqtika, gadawyvetileba miiReba kolegiulurad. meqsikaSi arsebobs daunawevrebeli biujeti, dabaia xelfasbi, gaberilia saswavlo saaTebi. centraluri da samxreT amerika Semcirda dafinanseba-Semovida iaffasiano programebi.(ungreTi, poloneTi) CexeTSi Semovida formulaze damokidebuli biujeti. centraluri da aRmosavleTi evropa

[object Object],[object Object],arsebobs mkacri centralizebuli finansuri kontroli-damoukidebeli konsultaciebi SezRudulia (universitema unda miiRos konsultaciebiT mirebuli Semosavlebis 15 procenti). akrZalulia kerZo saswavleblebi (rom ar moxdes studentebis ucxoeTSi gandineba. saberZneTi muxlobrivi biujeti-75 procenti saxelmwifo da 25 procenti kerZo dafinansebaa. xelfasebze midis biujetis 80 procenti.swvla ufasoaar arsebobs stimulebi, magram resursebi miznobrivad finansdeba . germania safrangeTisagan gansxvavebiT reqtoratsis kompetenciaSi Sedis xelfasebis da xarjebis gansazRvra B belgia oTxwliani garantirebuli dafinanseba-ar arsebobs detaluri samomavlo gegemebi-kontraqtebi gaicema saxelwmifs mier-cudad dags informacia-iwyeba reformebi safrangeTi

[object Object],dafinanseba muxlobrivia-filipinebSi erT studentze saxelwmif xarjebi 572 d. xolo kerZo universitetbSi ki 55 d.. CineTSi mTavroba anawilebs da akontrolebs xajebs, . Biujeti daunawevrebelkia, Caketil sistemaa-Sedis momsaxureba mag. ssavdmyofoebSi, binaTmowyoba – e.I. Dasaqmebulia uamtravi damxmare personali. Mcirea kerZo Se,osavlebi – radgan mTavroba zRudabvs maT.Semosavlebis didi nawili gamomuSavebulia sawarmoebis, kvleviTi institutebis da proeqtebis mier. Didi nawili miaqvs centrs. indoeTi-sistema araerTgvarovaia-zogi finansdeba centrida, zogi- Statebidan. umaRlesi ganaTkleba ar iTvleba qveynis prioritetad. azia afrika- Semcirda saxelwmifo dafinanseba inflacis gamo, amitom izrdeba kontrolis mniSvneloba resursebis ganawilebaze. MmTavroba niSnavs universitetis xelmZRvanelobas. 40 procenti ixarjeba xelfasebSi, 30 procenti ki studentebis sacxovrebelze. ganviTarebadi qveynebi

[object Object],saWiroa mravalwliani kntraqti saxelwifsa da universitetebs Soris strategiuli finansuri dagegmvis mniSvneloba xels uwyobs warbi studentebis tavidan acilebas saxelwmifo seqtorSi. kerZo seqtoris ganviTareba igi qmnis pasuxismgeblobas saswavlo programebisadmi. studenturi sesxebi resursebis axali wyaro kanonmdebloba azZlevs uflebas hqondeT sxvadasxva wyaro semosavlebisa. resursebis mravalferovneba arastabiluro garemo -inflacia, bazari- moiTxovs masze swraf reagirebas – amitom cvliebebi kanonmdeblobaSi. Tavisufleba resursebis gamoyenebisas muxlobrivi biujeti icvleba daunawevrebeli biujetiT-izrdeba pasuxismgebloba adgilebze. 2. muSaobis stimulis Semnisa da mosalodneli Sdgebis gasarkvevad yalibdeba boiujerti formulebiT-(mag, kursdamTavrebulta raiodenoba. 3. iqmneba erTiani indikatorebi monitoringisaTvis.4. iqmneba mastimulirebeli fondebi . resursebis ganawileba

[object Object],Tu ginda Secvalo suraTi – unda iswavlo treiningebi vinc Tanxebs gankargavs – drouli da zusti informacia-efeqtianoba -Sefaseba –vis ar yofnis igi. sainformacio sistema vin unda mouaros Semnoibas, vin gegmavs finansebs, vin anawilebs, vin akontrolebs da a. S.. Sesabamisi administraciuli struqturebi finansuri krizisi moiTTxovs xarjebis Semocirebas, xelfasebingabnisazRvreba saxelwmifo organiobTan SeTanxmebiT, amitom xdeba araakademiuri xarjebis Semcireba – saWiroa Tu ara Statebi, unda gancalkedes pedagogiuri da kvleviTi saqmianoba xarjebis Semcireba da efeqtianobis zrda komercializacia, marketingi, sawarmoebis Seqmna, farTis gaqiraveba, sxvadasxva safasuri, sponsorebi, ucxoeli studentebi, safindo baari, Semowirulobebi, grantebi amisaTvis unda Seioqmnas Sesabamisi irganizaciuli struqturebi Semosavlebis warmoqmna vis moaqavs finansebi, vin xarjavs da rogor ixarjeba da ratom, visTvis, risTvis, ra Sedegebi moaqvs mas. finansebis menejmentisa da instituciuri politikis integracia

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