SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 26
Large-scale deformation mapping over  Danakil depression (Afar, Ethiopia) from  Wide-Swath SAR interferometric time series    Pablo J. González 1 , Nicolas d’Oreye 2 , Eugenio Sansosti 3 , Kristy F. Tiampo 1  and José Fernández 4 1. Dept. Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London-Ontario, Canada. 2.  Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Luxembourg. 3.  Istituto per il Rivelamento Elettromagnetico dell’Ambiente (IREA, CNR) , Naples, Italy 4. Institute of Geosciences (CSIC-UCM), Facultad CC. Matemáticas, Madrid, Spain
Outline Motivation SCANSAR interferometry time series Case application: Danakil depression Conclusions
Motivation Some Earth Sciences problems require the imaging of large areas:  DEM generation (efficient and reliable global coverage) Deformation mapping Carbon cycle monitoring (large basins forestry),… So far, Wide-swath interferometry - success - applied in ground deformation monitoring:  In particular, static ground deformation due to large earthquakes Why time series processing of Wide-swath interferometry time series? WS Time Series could:  Reduce burden for the monitoring of extended areas Estimation of reliable long-scale smoothly variable deformation signals
DInSAR Reliable tool to measure/mapping ground deformation of the Earth’s surface   Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) combines phase information from two radar (SAR) images of the same area acquired from similar view points at different times to produce an pattern of phase interference (interferogram). The interferogram, depicting range changes between the radar and the ground within a fraction of the wavelength precision (mm-cm) under favorable conditions.   DInSAR time series However, ground deformation and Earth surface changes are dynamic (change with time). Time series processing (SBAS or PSI) provides with:  linear velocity maps and time series of displacements. Proved to be more precise, successful reduction of atmospheric noise.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ENVISAT ALOS TSX Number of sub-swaths  5 3-5 4  Swath width (ground range)  400 km 250-350 km 100 km  Incidence angle range  16°-44°    16°-38°   20°-45°  Azimuth resolution  150 m 100 m 18.5 m  Ground range resolution  20 m 100 m 1.70 - 3.49 m 400 km 400 km Figure: DLR
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],100 % overlap 50 % overlap 0 % overlap
[object Object],1) Wide Swath or ScanSAR raw focusing. 2) Pair-wise single SLCs coregistration. 3) Resampling and mosaicking. 4) (Differential) Interferogram computation (w/o DEM and F.E.) + Coherence. 5) Repeat 2-4 until all interferograms are computed. Steps computed with: SARScape 6) Corregistration of all interferograms to a single interferogram (interferograms stack). 7) Resample. 8) Unwrapping (SNAPHU or GAMMA) 9) Small Baseline time series inversion (LSQ or SVD analysis) Steps computed with: Home-made software
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/afar/new-afar/geology-afar/structure-tech-pages/geol-afar-dep-tech.html
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.see.leeds.ac.uk/afar/new-afar/geology-afar/structure-tech-pages/geol-afar-dep-tech.html
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],20050611-20060107 2.2 km 3  magma along dyke (Mt St Helens 1.2 km 3 ). 0.5 km 3  sourced from Dabbahu and Gabho volcanoes at North. Earthquakes can be responsible for < 10 % of moment release.
[object Object],[object Object],Full scene Envisat Wide-ScanSAR  Interferogram (20050611-20060107)
20050611-20060107
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Northern and southern segment Grabens deepening Unknown deflaction source: Semara volcanic centre Post-dike inflaction Dabbahu and Gabho centres Central-segment dike intrusions +  other sources:
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Modelling approach For reduce the computational burden, a quadtree data reduction was performed to keep points representatives of sigma above the noise (phase std) Inversion Regularized linear Analytical models (green functions, G) Best fitting source parameters (s): Φ (s,  k ) = || G s – d || 2   +  k -2  ||Δ 2  s || 2 , s ≥ 0   Interpretation geologically sound? Geodetic data (d) d =  G  s + error
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],data model residual
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Remainder: solution is strong dependent of the regularization parameter data model residual Opening distribution
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Deep deflactionary source mainly during 2006-2007
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Black arrows, secular plate motion Red arrows, post-dike hor. velocities
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for your attention [email_address]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

IGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
IGARSS_2011_sandwell.pptIGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
IGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
grssieee
 
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
Debabrata Majumder
 
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
grssieee
 
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
Stephen Hicks
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Seismic Attributes
Seismic AttributesSeismic Attributes
Seismic Attributes
 
IGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
IGARSS_2011_sandwell.pptIGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
IGARSS_2011_sandwell.ppt
 
Solar prominence science with ALMA
Solar prominence science with ALMASolar prominence science with ALMA
Solar prominence science with ALMA
 
Principles of seismic data interpretation m.m.badawy
Principles of seismic data interpretation   m.m.badawyPrinciples of seismic data interpretation   m.m.badawy
Principles of seismic data interpretation m.m.badawy
 
Seismic Inversion Techniques Choice And Benefits Fb May2011
Seismic Inversion Techniques Choice And Benefits Fb May2011Seismic Inversion Techniques Choice And Benefits Fb May2011
Seismic Inversion Techniques Choice And Benefits Fb May2011
 
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
PITFALLS IN 3-D SEISMIC INTERPRETATION
 
Seismic interpretation work flow final ppt
Seismic interpretation work flow final pptSeismic interpretation work flow final ppt
Seismic interpretation work flow final ppt
 
Taramelli Melelli
Taramelli MelelliTaramelli Melelli
Taramelli Melelli
 
First Observation of the Earth’s Permanent FreeOscillation s on Ocean Bottom ...
First Observation of the Earth’s Permanent FreeOscillation s on Ocean Bottom ...First Observation of the Earth’s Permanent FreeOscillation s on Ocean Bottom ...
First Observation of the Earth’s Permanent FreeOscillation s on Ocean Bottom ...
 
Probing the Hurricane Boundary Layer using NOAA's Research Aircraft
Probing the Hurricane Boundary Layer using NOAA's Research AircraftProbing the Hurricane Boundary Layer using NOAA's Research Aircraft
Probing the Hurricane Boundary Layer using NOAA's Research Aircraft
 
Index
IndexIndex
Index
 
Lecture 23 april29 static correction
Lecture 23 april29 static correctionLecture 23 april29 static correction
Lecture 23 april29 static correction
 
Introduction to seismic interpretation
Introduction to seismic interpretationIntroduction to seismic interpretation
Introduction to seismic interpretation
 
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
FR1.L09.3 - SAR TOMOGRAPHIC FOCUSING BY COMPRESSIVE SAMPLING: EXPERIMENTS ON ...
 
Seismic data Interpretation On Dhodak field Pakistan
Seismic data Interpretation On Dhodak field PakistanSeismic data Interpretation On Dhodak field Pakistan
Seismic data Interpretation On Dhodak field Pakistan
 
Multicomponent Seismic Data API
Multicomponent Seismic Data APIMulticomponent Seismic Data API
Multicomponent Seismic Data API
 
Seismic reflection at lang kawi
Seismic reflection at lang kawiSeismic reflection at lang kawi
Seismic reflection at lang kawi
 
Sband lunar radar
Sband lunar radarSband lunar radar
Sband lunar radar
 
Dinh_BIOMASS_TomoSAR
Dinh_BIOMASS_TomoSARDinh_BIOMASS_TomoSAR
Dinh_BIOMASS_TomoSAR
 
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
A high-resolution 3D seismic velocity model of the 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule, Chile e...
 

Andere mochten auch (9)

17 days historic & Dankile Depresion tour rout
17 days historic & Dankile Depresion tour rout17 days historic & Dankile Depresion tour rout
17 days historic & Dankile Depresion tour rout
 
4 Danakhil (4 of 4)
4 Danakhil (4 of 4)4 Danakhil (4 of 4)
4 Danakhil (4 of 4)
 
Adaptation of camels For grade 8
Adaptation of camels For grade 8Adaptation of camels For grade 8
Adaptation of camels For grade 8
 
Camel as zoo animal
Camel as zoo animalCamel as zoo animal
Camel as zoo animal
 
Lwf Dws Ethiopia Climate Change Presentation Regional Consultation Dsm
Lwf Dws Ethiopia Climate Change Presentation Regional Consultation DsmLwf Dws Ethiopia Climate Change Presentation Regional Consultation Dsm
Lwf Dws Ethiopia Climate Change Presentation Regional Consultation Dsm
 
Camel presentation
Camel presentationCamel presentation
Camel presentation
 
Desert Biomes
Desert BiomesDesert Biomes
Desert Biomes
 
Desert animals
Desert animalsDesert animals
Desert animals
 
Desert animal adaptations
Desert animal adaptationsDesert animal adaptations
Desert animal adaptations
 

Ähnlich wie FR01_01_GlezetalIGARSS2011.ppt

3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
grssieee
 
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
grssieee
 
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
grssieee
 
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptxIGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
grssieee
 
Land Acquisition for land seismic operations
Land Acquisition for land seismic operationsLand Acquisition for land seismic operations
Land Acquisition for land seismic operations
erfan548395
 
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Ali Osman Öncel
 
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
grssieee
 
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi lingLateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
Adam O'Neill
 
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.pptSolaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
grssieee
 
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.pptPulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
grssieee
 
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATAFR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
grssieee
 

Ähnlich wie FR01_01_GlezetalIGARSS2011.ppt (20)

3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
3_Xorbits_InSAR_IGARSS2011.ppt
 
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
WE3.L10.4: KIYO TOMIYASU, CO-SEISMIC SLIP AND THE KRAFLA VOLCANO: REFLECTIONS...
 
Surface Wave Tomography
Surface Wave TomographySurface Wave Tomography
Surface Wave Tomography
 
Surface Wave Tomography
Surface Wave TomographySurface Wave Tomography
Surface Wave Tomography
 
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
FR4.L09 - KARIN – THE KA-BAND RADAR INTERFEROMETER ON SWOT: MEASUREMENT PRINC...
 
Applied geophysics - 3D survey of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone present...
Applied geophysics - 3D survey of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone present...Applied geophysics - 3D survey of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone present...
Applied geophysics - 3D survey of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone present...
 
2014_SEG_poster
2014_SEG_poster2014_SEG_poster
2014_SEG_poster
 
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptxIGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
IGARSS2011_radarvolcanology.pptx
 
Land Acquisition for land seismic operations
Land Acquisition for land seismic operationsLand Acquisition for land seismic operations
Land Acquisition for land seismic operations
 
Delineating faults using multi-trace seismic attributes: Example from offshor...
Delineating faults using multi-trace seismic attributes: Example from offshor...Delineating faults using multi-trace seismic attributes: Example from offshor...
Delineating faults using multi-trace seismic attributes: Example from offshor...
 
PhD Qualifying
PhD QualifyingPhD Qualifying
PhD Qualifying
 
Mars Geophysical Lander Proposal Authorization Review
Mars Geophysical Lander Proposal Authorization ReviewMars Geophysical Lander Proposal Authorization Review
Mars Geophysical Lander Proposal Authorization Review
 
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
2D MASW ANALYSIS FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
 
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
TH1.T04.2_MULTI-FREQUENCY MICROWAVE EMISSION OF THE EAST ANTARCTIC PLATEAU_IG...
 
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi lingLateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
Lateral resolution and lithological interpretation of surface wave profi ling
 
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.pptSolaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
Solaro_IGARSS_2011.ppt
 
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.pptPulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
Pulvirenti_IGARSS2011.ppt
 
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATAFR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
FR2.L09 - PROCESSING OF MEMPHIS MILLIMETER WAVE MULTI-BASELINE INSAR DATA
 
Basalt Presentation
Basalt PresentationBasalt Presentation
Basalt Presentation
 
2 d seismic refraction tomography investigation of a sewage treatment site
2 d seismic refraction tomography investigation of a sewage treatment site2 d seismic refraction tomography investigation of a sewage treatment site
2 d seismic refraction tomography investigation of a sewage treatment site
 

Mehr von grssieee

Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
grssieee
 
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODELSEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
grssieee
 
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
grssieee
 
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIESTHE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
grssieee
 
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUSGMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
grssieee
 
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETERPROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
grssieee
 
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
grssieee
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
grssieee
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
grssieee
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
grssieee
 
test 34mb wo animations
test  34mb wo animationstest  34mb wo animations
test 34mb wo animations
grssieee
 
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
grssieee
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
grssieee
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
grssieee
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
grssieee
 
Tana_IGARSS2011.ppt
Tana_IGARSS2011.pptTana_IGARSS2011.ppt
Tana_IGARSS2011.ppt
grssieee
 
Sakkas.ppt
Sakkas.pptSakkas.ppt
Sakkas.ppt
grssieee
 

Mehr von grssieee (20)

Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
Tangent height accuracy of Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission S...
 
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODELSEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
SEGMENTATION OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA WITH A MULTI-TEXTURE PRODUCT MODEL
 
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMETRIC SAR DATA TWO-POINT STATISTIC OF POLARIMET...
 
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIESTHE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
THE SENTINEL-1 MISSION AND ITS APPLICATION CAPABILITIES
 
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUSGMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
GMES SPACE COMPONENT:PROGRAMMATIC STATUS
 
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETERPROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
PROGRESSES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CFOSAT SCATTEROMETER
 
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS AND PRODUCTS FOR SUPPORTING THE ITALIAN HYPERSPECTR...
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
 
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
EO-1/HYPERION: NEARING TWELVE YEARS OF SUCCESSFUL MISSION SCIENCE OPERATION A...
 
Test
TestTest
Test
 
test 34mb wo animations
test  34mb wo animationstest  34mb wo animations
test 34mb wo animations
 
Test 70MB
Test 70MBTest 70MB
Test 70MB
 
Test 70MB
Test 70MBTest 70MB
Test 70MB
 
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
2011_Fox_Tax_Worksheets.pdf
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
 
DLR open house
DLR open houseDLR open house
DLR open house
 
Tana_IGARSS2011.ppt
Tana_IGARSS2011.pptTana_IGARSS2011.ppt
Tana_IGARSS2011.ppt
 
Sakkas.ppt
Sakkas.pptSakkas.ppt
Sakkas.ppt
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Joaquim Jorge
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
Enterprise Knowledge
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
giselly40
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed textsHandwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and MythsArtificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
Artificial Intelligence: Facts and Myths
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI SolutionsIAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
IAC 2024 - IA Fast Track to Search Focused AI Solutions
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 

FR01_01_GlezetalIGARSS2011.ppt

  • 1. Large-scale deformation mapping over Danakil depression (Afar, Ethiopia) from Wide-Swath SAR interferometric time series Pablo J. González 1 , Nicolas d’Oreye 2 , Eugenio Sansosti 3 , Kristy F. Tiampo 1 and José Fernández 4 1. Dept. Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London-Ontario, Canada. 2. Musée National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Luxembourg. 3. Istituto per il Rivelamento Elettromagnetico dell’Ambiente (IREA, CNR) , Naples, Italy 4. Institute of Geosciences (CSIC-UCM), Facultad CC. Matemáticas, Madrid, Spain
  • 2. Outline Motivation SCANSAR interferometry time series Case application: Danakil depression Conclusions
  • 3. Motivation Some Earth Sciences problems require the imaging of large areas: DEM generation (efficient and reliable global coverage) Deformation mapping Carbon cycle monitoring (large basins forestry),… So far, Wide-swath interferometry - success - applied in ground deformation monitoring: In particular, static ground deformation due to large earthquakes Why time series processing of Wide-swath interferometry time series? WS Time Series could: Reduce burden for the monitoring of extended areas Estimation of reliable long-scale smoothly variable deformation signals
  • 4. DInSAR Reliable tool to measure/mapping ground deformation of the Earth’s surface Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) combines phase information from two radar (SAR) images of the same area acquired from similar view points at different times to produce an pattern of phase interference (interferogram). The interferogram, depicting range changes between the radar and the ground within a fraction of the wavelength precision (mm-cm) under favorable conditions. DInSAR time series However, ground deformation and Earth surface changes are dynamic (change with time). Time series processing (SBAS or PSI) provides with: linear velocity maps and time series of displacements. Proved to be more precise, successful reduction of atmospheric noise.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Modelling approach For reduce the computational burden, a quadtree data reduction was performed to keep points representatives of sigma above the noise (phase std) Inversion Regularized linear Analytical models (green functions, G) Best fitting source parameters (s): Φ (s, k ) = || G s – d || 2 + k -2 ||Δ 2 s || 2 , s ≥ 0 Interpretation geologically sound? Geodetic data (d) d = G s + error
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Thanks for your attention [email_address]

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Buenas tardes voy a presentar la memoria titulada: “ Medidas y caracterización de deformaciones usando técnicas geodésicas y de teledetección. Aplicaciones en volcanología y sismotectónica”, que he realizado para optar al grado de doctor por el programa de doctorado interuniversitario: “ Ciencia y tecnología de la ingeniería geodésica y cartográfica”.
  2. La actividad geodinámica (sísmica y volcánica) produce entre otros efectos, deformaciones del terreno, que puede ser registrados con técnicas geodésicas. Estas deformaciones sirven para caracterizar y estudiar la física de los procesos geodinámicos y minimizar el riesgo asociado, así en este trabajo me he planteado dos objetivos: El primero, un Estudiar y análizar las diferentes medidas geodésicas utilizadas en la vigilancia y estudio de zonas volcánicas y sismotectónicas así como su calidad (errores) . Lo que me ha conducido al - estudiar y análizar las estimaciones de desplazamientos con interferometría radar y cuantificación de sus errores., así como a estudiar y desarrollar metodologías para la obtención de desplazamientos horizontales, utilizando imágenes ópticas y/o radar. Y el segundo, Estudiar y desarrollar una metodología para la integración de diferentes datos geodésicos, con el fin de determinar desplazamientos tridimensionales espacialmente continuos y estudiar las implicaciones de su uso
  3. La carencia de una técnica geodésica que reuna multiples posibilidades observacionales: continuidad espacial y determinación de desplazamientos tridimensionales requiere del estudio y desarrollo de modelos de combinación de datos, que sean de aplicación general y que permitan superar las limitaciones existentes. Como ejemplo, en esta figura podemos ver los desplazamientos postsísmicos observados (representados por puntos) tras el terremoto de Landers en California. Estos desplazamientos se pueden interpretar mediante dos modelos, uno de dislocación asísmica (línea discontinua) y otro en que se considera la plasticidad del medio (en línea continua). En particular, la componente horizontal normal al plano de ruptura solo es comparable con las simulaciones del segundo modelo. Así, si no se tuvieran una caracterización tridimensional de los desplazamientos producidos, ambos modelos explicarían de forma correcta las observaciones. Por tanto, una solución tridimensional, de alta resolución espacial, de los desplazamientos del terreno permite mejorar la caracterización, a través de modelos, de los procesos responsables de la actividad sísmica y volcánica.
  4. La actividad geodinámica (sísmica y volcánica) produce entre otros efectos, deformaciones del terreno, que puede ser registrados con técnicas geodésicas. Estas deformaciones sirven para caracterizar y estudiar la física de los procesos geodinámicos y minimizar el riesgo asociado, así en este trabajo me he planteado dos objetivos: El primero, un Estudiar y análizar las diferentes medidas geodésicas utilizadas en la vigilancia y estudio de zonas volcánicas y sismotectónicas así como su calidad (errores) . Lo que me ha conducido al - estudiar y análizar las estimaciones de desplazamientos con interferometría radar y cuantificación de sus errores., así como a estudiar y desarrollar metodologías para la obtención de desplazamientos horizontales, utilizando imágenes ópticas y/o radar. Y el segundo, Estudiar y desarrollar una metodología para la integración de diferentes datos geodésicos, con el fin de determinar desplazamientos tridimensionales espacialmente continuos y estudiar las implicaciones de su uso
  5. Objective 1.b: “Study and development of potentially complementary methodologies to obtain horizontal ground displacements, using optical and radar remote sensing images” We developed a new robust method of phase correlation (Phase-Corr), to obtain horizontal ground displacements (2D) using satellite and aerial high-resolution optical and radar images. These results complement ground deformation obtained with differential radar interferometry (1D) with a similar spatial resolution (Chap. 4 and 5). The Phase-Corr method is phase-unwrapping free and proves reliable for estimating multipixel offsets of images with moderate aliasing, variable bit quantization and different noise levels. This method determines the ground displacements with a precision of a few fractions of the pixel size ( 1/10-1/20). Ground deformation uncertainties obtained with Phase-Corr are normally much larger than that obtained with radar interferometry. The robust phase correlation method of high-resolution image for the horizontal displacement determination has been implemented in several functions programmed in MATLAB, packed in a suite called Phase-Corr (Phase-Correlation). The Phase-Corr method has been applied for the first time to the correlation of PAN remote sensing images of the IRS Indian satellite. We show that those images can be correlated without rigorous geometric corrections (without a camera model, attitude parameters and digital elevation model), to obtain near-field horizontal ground deformation estimates. The method has been applied to the study of the horizontal coseismic ground deformation due to the Izmit earthquake. Our results are in qualitative and quantitative agreement with those obtained with panchromatic SPOT images correlation, GPS measurements, and geologic field observations. All measurements indicate a mean fault-slip of 3 􀀀 3:5 m along the fault rupture plane. Finally, the method has also been applied to the study of the Sciara del Fuoco (Stromboli Island, Italy). Obtained estimates of the ground deformation allow us to study dynamic process with an unprecedented high-resolution in that environment between 2003-2005. Thus, for the 2003-2004 period ground deformation indicates smooth gradients, while during 2004-2005 faulting processes dominated the instability processes. Such observations are of great interest for understanding about instable young volcanic material dynamics and their possible related hazards of tsunamigenic potential, as a similar process occurred on December 2002 at Stromboli.