It’s no wonder executives fail to understand—or appreciate the differences between—content management systems.
They get different information, explanations, opinions and needs expressed by (1) the IT team, (2) vendors of CMS systems and (3) the marketing squad—all with varying degrees of knowledge and experience. We’d like to clear the air, untangle the problem and explain what to look for and how to make a decision.
This will be an agnostic look at what the systems can do and cannot do, and why
9. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: a gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
10. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: a gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
11. a cms serves as an interface
between your web content and display
database your websitecms
12. … the CMS works between marketing
content and distribution modes
(website, email alerts, proposals, etc)
13. allows non technical users to manage
different types of data on their own
things like images, videos, narratives (text), audio, etc …
a CMS puts you in the driver’s seat
14. the best are easy to use and fitted to the
tasks you are trying to accomplish
15. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: a gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
18. You cannot move the
logo from place to place.
It’s in a fixed position, a
position decided when
the site was designed.
You cannot move the
subnavigation around but
you CAN rename it to fit
the content of the page
as you like.
You cannot change the
size or color of the
headlines or text but you
CAN swap out the copy
in the center and add
pictures, diagrams,
maps, charts and graphs.
so what can/can’t I do with a CMS?
19. You cannot move
the fixed position
of the main navigation
but you CAN change the
names and the order of
the navigation
You cannot move the
sidebars around the page
but you CAN move them
up and down and you
CAN change the content
of the sidebars as well as
the pages they are
related to. You CAN also
add videos or images if
the sidebar was designed
to accommodate them.
so what can/can’t I do with a CMS?
21. You CAN insert a
new name but not
change the style of
the presentation
You cannot move the
sidebars around the
page but you CAN
open or close the
bars so they display
and enrich the page
or shut down and
clean up the page
so what can/can’t I do with a CMS?
You CAN swap
out the image and
the quotation but
you cannot move
the position of the
image on the page
You CAN change
the contact information
but not its organization
or styling
You cannot change the
size or color of the
headlines or text but
you CAN swap out the
copy in the center and
add pictures,
diagrams, maps,
charts and graphs.
22. what is a web page template?
one of the structured pages of your
website
some websites have a single temple,
more common to have four to six with two
or three variations on each
remember: while a single page design can
give enormous flexibility and freedom, you
can’t just move everything in a free for all
23. the give and take between the display
and your database is strict
database your websitecms
25. what is a wireframe and its role?
a wireframe is just another way of thinking
about a template
before sites are built, wireframes are
written to define all of the functionality
desired on the page
a good CMS is not restrictive to design
only limit to page design is the imagination
of the designer or the courage of the client
but again, once it is coded to display, the
CMS flexibility has its limits
27. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: a gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
28. open source
“free” and “flexible”
built by a community
industry agnostic
good at a lot of things,
great at none
go anywhere for service
“less” secure (open)
proprietary
comes with a license fee
built by proprietor
wears an industry hat
great for specific needs
for outfits like yours
serviced by owner
“more” secure (closed)
oversimplifying the complex …
29. note: nothing is “free;” you need to
consider the total cost of “ownership” …
or getting the open source cms to safely
and dependably do what a proprietary
cms is built to do
31. also note: once you customize an open
source CMS, it becomes proprietary and
you are the proprietor
32. takeaway: when something is not
working, clients often prefer the “one-
throat-to-choke” model. There is a more
direct line of responsibility in a
proprietary model than in open source.
33. another takeaway: telling a non-
technical business user that open
source is more flexible or better is like
telling a patient that one plastic surgeon
is better than another because one
gives you the freedom to operate on
yourself. The point is, you can’t.
34. remember: if you want to change your
display to keep up, you must go back to
the developers for changes (you’re
always beholden to the open source or
proprietary coders)
35. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: the gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
36. a gathering of crows
(the IT team, vendors and marketing)
41. burned before
the IT boys knew networks, not
websites, but threw their weight around
42. burned before
my IT department was so intent on
learning SharePoint on the fly, our site
was delayed by months
43. burned before
in marketing, some of us learned
enough from our last experience to be
very vocal
44. burned before
our marketing partners brother’s
nephew has a friend who told me…
45. so what’s a highly competent,
somewhat tech-experienced,
slightly tech literate, frustrated executive
supposed to do?
46. learn to ask the right questions
learn to ask the
right questions
47. what is a CMS, what does it do
flexibility and what a CMS can’t do
open source v. proprietary
confusion’s source: a gathering of crows
the right questions to ask
agenda
48. before you question,
here’s a tip
forget looking
for the final,
holy grail
solution— it
doesn’t exist;
only change is
constant
49. learn to ask the right questions
does the CMS have
the features you
want here and now
50. you can help yourself by:
knowing which features/functions are
important to you and why
distinguishing between “must have”
and “nice to have”
making a list, checking it twice
understanding that “today’s” features
are less relevant, thanks to the cloud
51. learn to ask the right questions
have you considered
the future
52. you can help yourself by asking…
is the CMS in the cloud?
are new features pushed as available
or on a set schedule?
how frequently are enhancements
delivered?
is there a cost in implementing
enhancements?
54. learn to ask the right questions
is it easy to use,
easy to learn
55. you can help yourself by:
knowing that ease of installation is
different than ease of use
getting a demo and having a list of
questions prepared
looking to see if experienced users of
any CMS smile during the demo
60. learn to ask the right questions
does the CMS
deliver the flexibility
you require
61. you can help yourself by:
knowing what flexibility means to you
understanding the difference between
a CMS’s “flexibility” and the flexibility of
your site design/display
62. You CAN insert a
new name but not
change the style of
the presentation
You cannot move the
sidebars around the
page but you CAN
open or close the
bars so they display
and enrich the page
or shut down and
clean up the page
so what can/can’t I do with a CMS?
You CAN swap
out the image and
the quotation but
you cannot move
the position of the
image on the page
You CAN change
the contact information
but not its organization
or styling
You cannot change the
size or color of the
headlines or text but
you CAN swap out the
copy in the center and
add pictures,
diagrams, maps,
charts and graphs..
63. learn to ask the right questions
is your team an
aggressive user
64. you can help yourself by:
knowing if you will be making changes
frequently, adding pages and stretching
its capabilities
canvassing the team to get an accurate
idea of what you do now and are
frustrated doing…now
65.
66. learn to ask the right questions
is the CMS scalable
67. you can help yourself by:
using your analytics to gauge the
typical load then estimating reasonable
increased load
knowing if the strategic plan calls for
rapid growth
68. learn to ask the right questions
is the CMS secure
69. you can help yourself by:
taking host security seriously
understanding plugin risks
having a plan for the failure of the CMS
developer
70. learn to ask the right questions
will it help me do
effective SEO work
71.
72. learn to ask the right questions
other questions
The give-and-take between the Internet display (your website) and your database is strict. Actually, our web page doesn’t exist, really; it’s simply pulled together when a visitorasks for it. McDonald’s, for example, no longer lets your burger age under a heat lamp; the burger is assembled when you ask for it. Same for your web page. A visitor asks for a biography and the database “calls” for the information to be presented on the page in the format of your page template. But the database cannot call for tortilla wraps when you’ve specified buns. Nor can it call for grouper when a ground beef is in the fridge. In other words, a website design demands a template be created to display specific types of information—a path structure. What’s the point? Your modern CMS will allow you to shuffle the pages around and rename them but it cannot allow you to change the page design (the template) at will. That’s where flexibility ends for every CMS. Once the plumbing is in place, the commode can't be moved around.
We can also say that while the cost of a solution is not exactly in lockstep with the size of a firm, they are correlated. Proprietary solutions have obvious upfront costs that may scare away some buyers. But open-source solutions have hidden costs that should scare away more buyers than they do. Buyers like the idea that WordPress is free, but even though this out-of-the-box solution costs nothing at the outset, WordPress or any other open-source solution may not wind up saving you any money at all. It all depends on which core features are important to you, the client, and whether those features are easy or difficult to implement.