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Designing the next
generation of HSC courses
  new and innovative approaches to thinking



     Gráinne Conole and Adrian Kirkwood
           Accentura, Kents Hill
             5th-6th June 2008
Introductions & Aspirations



 What you said you wanted from the workshop?
Workshop outcomes
The context of HSC course development

Overview of different approaches to design

Awareness of the range of tools and resources for
design and how they can be used

Hands on exploration of some tools and resources

Reflection on relevance to your context & the
constraints

Action plans for next steps
The HSC context



Context of course design in HSC

Reflecting on the nature of courses
T1 - context - past

What impact were technologies predicted to have -
on life generally, on education? What has happened
which wasn’t predicted?

How do you think students’ use of technology has
changed in recent years?

How has OUproduction/presentation systems
adapted to these changes?
Technology trends
Technology trends
             Web 1.0
    Information, critical mass
     Institutional web sites
   Email for communication
     Information strategies
Integrated institutional systems
Technology trends
             Web 1.0
    Information, critical mass
     Institutional web sites
   Email for communication
     Information strategies
Integrated institutional systems
                                       Web 2.0
                                Interactive, “openness”
                                    User generated
                                  Wisdom of crowds
                             Distributed, large-scale data
                             Architecture of participation
An inter-connected world
Society
      Work patterns
         Culture
       Boundaries
        Economy


An inter-connected world
Society
                 Work patterns
                    Culture
                  Boundaries
                   Economy


           An inter-connected world
Technology
  Pervasive
 Social tools
Personalised
Mobile/Smart
Society
                 Work patterns
                    Culture
                  Boundaries
                   Economy


           An inter-connected world
                                      Education
Technology
                                       Lifelong
  Pervasive
                                      Individual
 Social tools
                                        Social
Personalised
                                      Purposeful
Mobile/Smart
Changes
                           in society
          Technology




Economy                     Work




Culture                   Education




          Globalisation
Changes
                             in society
           Technology

                                        Policy
            Lifelong
                                     & initiatives
            learning
Economy                       Work




Culture                     Education


          Personalisation


          Globalisation
Changes
                             in society
           Technology

                                        Policy
            Lifelong
                                     & initiatives
            learning
Economy                       Work



            Practice

Culture                     Education


          Personalisation


          Globalisation
context - present

Adapt the diagram to your own context

 What are the key factors impacting on your course
 design?

 What are the characteristics of your students, your
 courses?
Mapping the OU context
 External
             Content Activities Resources   Tools   Assessment Support
 context

  Work

  Values

Technology

 Culture

Economy
T2: The teacher perspective
T2: The teacher perspective

Four inter-connected
  facets of learning
T2: The teacher perspective
                       Thinking &
                        reflection
Four inter-connected
  facets of learning
T2: The teacher perspective
                         Thinking &
                          reflection
  Four inter-connected
    facets of learning




ommunication
& interaction
T2: The teacher perspective
                         Thinking &
                          reflection
  Four inter-connected
    facets of learning




ommunication                          Experience
& interaction                         & activity
T2: The teacher perspective
                         Thinking &
                          reflection
  Four inter-connected
    facets of learning




ommunication                                  Experience
& interaction                                 & activity

                                       Evidence &
                                      demonstration
T2: The teacher perspective
                         Thinking &
                          reflection
  Four inter-connected
    facets of learning
                                         Can we use this as a
                                       framework for mapping
                                          tools and activities?




ommunication                                   Experience
& interaction                                  & activity

                                       Evidence &
                                      demonstration
media use

How are media used and how might they be used
to engage students in learning?

Think about current media you use and describe
the nature of the activity and to what extent it
promotes the four types of meta-learning?

List new tools or ways of using tools and consider
how they map to these types of learning (you can
change the tool or way it is used or both)
Mapping tools to learning
                 Thinking
                              Conversation Experience       Demonstration
 Tools     Use      and
                             and interaction and activity    and evidence
                 reflection
Forums
Podcasts

 Wikis

 Blogs

 DVDs
The HSC context



Workload issues

Resources constraints
T3: The student perspective

 What are your students doing with
 technologies?

 How has student use of technologies changed
 in recent years

 What are the core tools and technologies they
 are using?

 How are they using them?
Learner voices




JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
Learner voices
            Learning in
           the digital age




JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
Learner voices
            Learning in
           the digital age




          Communication
           & networking

JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
Learner voices
            Learning in
           the digital age




          Communication
           & networking

JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
Learner voices
                 Learning in
                the digital age



Concerns
                                         Expectations
     Benefits

               Communication
                & networking

     JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
Changing student/
institutional relationship
Changing student/
institutional relationship
 I think the relationship between students and the
 university itself, is becoming very …technological …
 most services are provided online, and that saves a lot
 of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university...
 a lot of information about yourself... even your grades
 … its been much easier to interact with the university
Changing student/
institutional relationship
 I think the relationship between students and the
 university itself, is becoming very …technological …
 most services are provided online, and that saves a lot
 of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university...
 a lot of information about yourself... even your grades
 … its been much easier to interact with the university




                                           Almost all our communications ....
                                           are though email…invaluable because
                                           we’re ... all off site so much…


               Laura:
        Technology immersed
Core tools for learning
Core tools for learning
It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody,
you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a
university context, you can have all your notes and everything
all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for
something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can
type, search your computer for what you’re looking for
Core tools for learning
It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody,
you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a
university context, you can have all your notes and everything
all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for
something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can
type, search your computer for what you’re looking for




                         I use email to communicate with everyone, especially
                         lecturers; arranging meetings, asking questions about
                         work and queries over assignments etc I write all my
                         assignments using Word and to sort through the
                         information I find, make notes of what I still need to do
                         and spell check my emails that I'm sending to lecturers
Jenny and Emma: ePortfolio
Using technology for practice-based learning
Today’s learners
Today’s learners
                      Core toolset
                    Word, email, Web




  Information                          Communication
Google first, peer                        Mix-mode,
    approval                            personalised
Today’s learners
                      Core toolset
                    Word, email, Web




  Information                          Communication
                      The 8-part
Google first, peer                        Mix-mode,
    approval                            personalised
                    LXP framework
Today’s learners
                      Core toolset
                    Word, email, Web



   Personalised                        Adaptive




     Digitised                          Skills

  Information                             Communication
                      The 8-part
Google first, peer                           Mix-mode,
    approval                               personalised
                    LXP framework
Today’s learners
                       Core toolset
                     Word, email, Web

                       Pervasive
   Personalised                         Adaptive

       Integrated                       Time/space

     Digitised                           Skills
                    Learning patterns
  Information                              Communication
                      The 8-part
Google first, peer                            Mix-mode,
    approval                                personalised
                    LXP framework
Learning
processes
Learning
    processes




Task orientated
     Experiential
         Cumulative
Learning
    processes




Task orientated
     Experiential
         Cumulative
Learning          Attitudes &
    processes         approaches




Task orientated
     Experiential
         Cumulative
Learning                  Attitudes &
    processes                 approaches




                      Engaging & relevant
Task orientated
                           Multi-faceted
     Experiential
                                Social aspects
         Cumulative
Changing student expectations


 What do you think is on the horizon? What
 impact do you think increasing ubiquitous
 access will have? Influence of gaming, virtual
 worlds, mobile devices, etc.?

 Reflection on course evaluations - why are
 some course components used less and rated
 less favourably than others?
The HSC context


What messages are we getting from our
students?

Impact of K101?
T4: Strategies for design



      What is learning design?
T4: Strategies for design

         Shift of focus from
         content to activity

      What is learning design?
T4: Strategies for design

                Shift of focus from
                content to activity

             What is learning design?

A means of describing
   and representing
  learning activities
T4: Strategies for design

                Shift of focus from
                content to activity

             What is learning design?

A means of describing            Provides a means
   and representing             of sharing learning
  learning activities                activities
Key questions
Key questions
         How can we design
         learning activities
         which make
         effective use of tools
         and pedagogy?
Key questions
                                How can we design
                                learning activities
                                which make
                                effective use of tools
                                and pedagogy?




How can we
capture and share practice?
scaffold and support the design process?
Learning connections
Learning connections



Design
Learning connections

         Learning activities
              Outcomes


Design
           Tasks   Assessment
Learning connections

         Learning activities
              Outcomes

                                Support
Design
           Tasks   Assessment
Learning connections

         Learning activities
              Outcomes

                                Support
Design
           Tasks   Assessment




          Student experience
The OU Learning Design project




   Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
The OU Learning Design project

           Fact finding & user requirements
     Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops
  Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops




           Tool and resource development
            Phase 1: Compendium, external resources
             Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox

   Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
The OU Learning Design project
    44 case                                                                 8 faculty
    studies                                                                workshops
                  Fact finding & user requirements
           Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops
        Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops




    15 design     Tool and resource development
 interviews & 2                                                           Workshops &
                   Phase 1: Compendium, external resources
in-depth course                                                           focus groups
                    Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox
   evaluation
          Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
The OU Learning Design project
    44 case                                                                 8 faculty
    studies                                                                workshops
                  Fact finding & user requirements
           Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops
        Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops

            Tool                                               Resource
        development:                                      identification: tools,
        Compendium                                        methods, case studies

    15 design     Tool and resource development
 interviews & 2                                                           Workshops &
                   Phase 1: Compendium, external resources
in-depth course                                                           focus groups
                    Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox
   evaluation
          Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
Why is it useful?
Why is it useful?
Means of eliciting design - common language/
    understanding of learning activities
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more
explicit, aids reflection
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more        Sharing/reuse of designs
explicit, aids reflection        not just content
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more          Sharing/reuse of designs
explicit, aids reflection          not just content
       Provides guidance on the design process
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more          Sharing/reuse of designs
explicit, aids reflection          not just content
       Provides guidance on the design process

      Creates an
      audit trail
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more          Sharing/reuse of designs
explicit, aids reflection          not just content
       Provides guidance on the design process

      Creates an                Highlights policy
      audit trail                 implications
Why is it useful?
   Means of eliciting design - common language/
       understanding of learning activities

 Makes process more          Sharing/reuse of designs
explicit, aids reflection          not just content
       Provides guidance on the design process

      Creates an                Highlights policy
      audit trail                 implications

     Guides learner through activities sequences
Your design strategies
  How do you currently
  design your courses?

       How do you get new ideas?
 What resources and support do you use?



                         What issues do new
                         technologies raise?
Design strategies
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
What do you want the
 students to achieve?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                        What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                         do you want to emphasis?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                        Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                                What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                                 do you want to emphasis?
              Activities:
          What do you want
          the students to do?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                        Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                                What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                                 do you want to emphasis?
              Activities:
          What do you want
                                       Assessment:
          the students to do?
                                    What do you want
                                    to assess and how?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                        Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                                What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                                 do you want to emphasis?
              Activities:
          What do you want
                                       Assessment:
          the students to do?
                                    What do you want
                                    to assess and how?
       Tools:
    What tools do
   you want to use?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                        Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                                What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                                 do you want to emphasis?
              Activities:
          What do you want
                                       Assessment:
          the students to do?
                                    What do you want
                                    to assess and how?
       Tools:
    What tools do
                                            Resources:
   you want to use?
                                          What resources do
                                          you want to use?
Design strategies
Learning outcomes:
                                        Pedagogy:
What do you want the
                                What pedagogical principles
 students to achieve?
                                 do you want to emphasis?
              Activities:
          What do you want
                                       Assessment:
          the students to do?
                                    What do you want
                                    to assess and how?
       Tools:
    What tools do
                                            Resources:
   you want to use?
                                          What resources do
                   Problem:               you want to use?
             What specific problem
            do you want to address?
Interviews
Interviews
Process

          Support

                    Representation

                                 Barriers

                                            Evaluation
Interviews
Process                    Constraints                       ‘From the heart’

                                              Tacit nature
                 Support

                               Representation                   Sum greater than parts
The ‘big’ idea

                                Interactive
                                                    Barriers
                                  design
         Shared vision

                                                                  Evaluation
                                              Serendipity
                    Link to
                  assessment
findings to date
findings to date
                  Design process creative,
                      messy, iterative

Serendipitous routes
     to support
                                   Sharing and reuse difficult

     No one perfect design tool
           or approach
                                   Different aspects to design -
                                  focus and level of granularity
Compendium easy to use and
 makes design more explicit
                                Text, visual, models of
                            designs all have pros and cons
findings from interviews
findings from interviews
        Value in sharing and
       communicating designs
findings from interviews
        Value in sharing and
       communicating designs




       Informed by practice
        rather than theories
findings from interviews
                                 Value in sharing and
                                communicating designs

It’s about making networks faster to get hold
of, into, and getting the right people for help
and advice...having the opportunity to talk to
somebody might cut through a lot of digging
 around whether there is anything that you
          want and understanding it
                 [Interviewee]



                                Informed by practice
                                 rather than theories
findings from interviews
                                 Value in sharing and
                                communicating designs

It’s about making networks faster to get hold
of, into, and getting the right people for help    Case studies are of an historical
and advice...having the opportunity to talk to     moment and many change over
somebody might cut through a lot of digging       production and presentation. Case
 around whether there is anything that you         studies don’t record this change
          want and understanding it                         [Focus group]
                 [Interviewee]



                                Informed by practice
                                 rather than theories
T5: Different ways of thinking




 Will introduce a range of different ways of
 thinking about design
Types of media format
     Consider the location of a range of media (video,
    audio, podcasts, forums, etc) in the following table


                        Synchronous           Asynchronous


   Presentation


    Interaction


    Dialogue


Generative activity
pedagogy dimensions




Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning
design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
pedagogy dimensions
                                          Individual




                                              Social

Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning
design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
pedagogy dimensions
                                          Individual




                  Passive                                               Active




                                              Social

Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning
design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
pedagogy dimensions
                                          Individual

                       Information


                  Passive                                               Active


                                                           Experience

                                              Social

Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning
design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as              Blog collective
reflective diary         class resource
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                  Blog collective
reflective diary   Individual class resource




                    Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                        Blog collective
reflective diary         Individual class resource




              Passive                      Active




                          Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping tools/activities
               to pedagogy
   Blog as                           Blog collective
reflective diary            Individual class resource

                  Information


              Passive                          Active


                                         Experience

                                Social
Mapping exercise
Locate each on a pedagogy framework:
 Web search: students search the web and collate resources
 against a given set of criteria

 Drill and practice: students work through a set of resource
 and then complete a formative self-assessment

 Debate: for and against debate, students choose a side, post
 their views and read other postings

 Portfolio: students gather evidence against learning
 outcomes into a portfolio
Mapping tools to pedagogy




    warburton.typepad.com/liquidlearning/2007/11/how-do-we-inter.html
Mapping tools to pedagogy




    warburton.typepad.com/liquidlearning/2007/11/how-do-we-inter.html
A learner-centred view

8LEM flashcards - focusing on the student activities

 View the LEM demonstration
   http://cetl.ulster.ac.uk/elearning/index.php?page=8LEM-8

 Create a design using the mapping grid
   http://cetl.ulster.ac.uk/elearning/documents/grid.pdf
Thinking About Affordances




Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances


                                     +ve and -ve
                                     affordances




Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation
      Creativity
      Dialogue
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration
                                     affordances
      Reflection
     Interaction
       Inquiry
    Authenticity
      Positives



Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives



Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                               Map affordances for
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives                the following tools



Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                               Map affordances for
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives                the following tools
 Wiki
Forum
 Chat
Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                               Map affordances for
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives                the following tools
 Wiki                     Blog
Forum                  E-Portfolio
 Chat                 Search engine
Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                               Map affordances for
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives                the following tools
 Wiki                     Blog                      Word
Forum                  E-Portfolio                  DVD
 Chat                 Search engine            Video conference
Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Thinking About Affordances
    Organisation                                                         Time consuming
      Creativity                                                          Support issues
      Dialogue                                                          Assessment issues
                                     +ve and -ve
    Collaboration                                                           Expensive
                                     affordances
      Reflection                                                         Lack of interaction
     Interaction                                                        Difficult to manage
       Inquiry                                                          New skills required
    Authenticity                                                           Uninspiring
                               Map affordances for
                                                                             Negatives
      Positives                the following tools
 Wiki                     Blog                      Word                         Powerpoint
Forum                  E-Portfolio                  DVD                          Spreadsheet
 Chat                 Search engine            Video conference                   Simulation
Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and
 Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
Tools
 E-portofolio,
blog, wiki, RSS     Tasks
   feed, etc... Search, discuss,
               collate, present,
                      etc
Organisation         Tools
                 E-portofolio,
  Creativity
                blog, wiki, RSS
  Dialogue                          Tasks
                   feed, etc... Search, discuss,
Collaboration
                               collate, present,
  Reflection
                                      etc
 Interaction
   Inquiry
Authenticity
 Positives
Organisation                                        Time consuming
                     Tools
                 E-portofolio,
  Creativity                                         Support issues
                blog, wiki, RSS
  Dialogue                                         Assessment issues
                                    Tasks
                   feed, etc... Search, discuss,
Collaboration                                          Expensive
                               collate, present,
  Reflection                                        Lack of interaction
                                      etc
 Interaction                                       Difficult to manage
   Inquiry                                         New skills required
Authenticity                                          Uninspiring
 Positives                                            Negatives
Organisation                                         Time consuming
                      Tools
                  E-portofolio,
  Creativity                                          Support issues
                 blog, wiki, RSS
  Dialogue                                          Assessment issues
                                     Tasks
                    feed, etc... Search, discuss,
Collaboration                                           Expensive
                                collate, present,
  Reflection                                         Lack of interaction
                                       etc
 Interaction                                        Difficult to manage
   Inquiry                                          New skills required
Authenticity                                           Uninspiring
 Positives                                              Negatives


Assessment                                   Blog
by portfolio                         reflection on practice
                  Group                                         Group
                report in a                                  resources via
                   wiki
                                                                 RSS
Designing the next
generation of HSC courses
  new and innovative approaches to thinking

                 DAY TWO

     Gráinne Conole and Adrian Kirkwood
           Accentura, Kents Hill
             5th-6th June 2008
T6: Forms of representation

 Brainstorm different ways designs can be
 represented and shared

 Compare the pros and cons of text and visual
 representations

 Discussion of existing HSC representations

 Introduction to the HSC Grid
Abstracting practice
Abstracting practice




U316 The Environmental Web studied by Thorpe and Godwin
Forms of
representation
Categorizing design
 representations




    Forms of
 representation
Categorizing design
 representations




    Forms of          List different
 representation         purposes
Categorizing design
 representations




    Forms of          List different
 representation         purposes




 Moving between
 representations
Categorizing design
                 representations




Visualization       Forms of          List different
    tools        representation         purposes




                 Moving between
                 representations
An Inquiry activity
An Inquiry activity


Educational scenario
 to use technology
 across formal and
informal contexts to
promote an inquiry-
  based approach
An Inquiry activity
                       Teacher poses question, prompts debate
                       Handhelds linked to projector, initial results
                       displayed
                       Teams based on differences, challenge is to
Educational scenario
                       move to agreement through inquiry &
 to use technology
                       debate
 across formal and
                        Choice of methods of inquiry (‘debate with
informal contexts to
                       expert’, ‘experiment’)
promote an inquiry-
                       Software provides resources & tools to
  based approach
                       support to guide between locations and
                       store/share results
                       Results presented in class and discussed
The HSC context


Current ways of representing HSC designs

 Course models

 Study guides for students
Representations
Brainstorm the different ways in which designs/
learning activities can be represented and shared. Pros
and cons of each?

What representations would be most useful for?

  others on the course team

  colleagues in LTS

  a professional accreditation body

Which would you find useful in terms of taking and
adapting other peoples’ designs?
HSC GRID



Mapping of HSC courses against production
and support models
Interview snapshots
Interview snapshots
                                           Holistic
I was building a sense of what the                    One of the difficulties is mapping the
new course might be … we must                          whole process I have tried to approach
                                          approach
remember to do x, or a url of relevance               course design using a holistic approach
Interview snapshots
                                            Holistic
I was building a sense of what the                       One of the difficulties is mapping the
new course might be … we must                             whole process I have tried to approach
                                           approach
remember to do x, or a url of relevance                  course design using a holistic approach




                                          Scrapbooks &
   Its in words, not diagrams a                            List of words clustered into blocks,
   dumping ground for thoughts –                           arrows...can you have clusters
                                          doodle maps
   [to] capture thoughts                                   link to TMAs [Assignments]
Interview snapshots
                                            Holistic
I was building a sense of what the                       One of the difficulties is mapping the
new course might be … we must                             whole process I have tried to approach
                                           approach
remember to do x, or a url of relevance                  course design using a holistic approach




                                          Scrapbooks &
   Its in words, not diagrams a                            List of words clustered into blocks,
   dumping ground for thoughts –                           arrows...can you have clusters
                                          doodle maps
   [to] capture thoughts                                   link to TMAs [Assignments]




                                                           I tend to sit and doodle a map -
                                            Mapping
  Start from assessment                                    will draw the logic and flow of
  strategies and learning                                  the course on paper and then
                                            elements
  outcomes and get an alignment                            go to compendium.
                                                           Then the problem is sharing it
Contradictions
Contradictions
      Process
Contradictions
Design as
                        Capturing the
              Process
process vs.
                          implicit
  artifact
Contradictions
Design as
                                Capturing the
                  Process
process vs.
                                  implicit
  artifact




              Representations
Contradictions
Design as
                                Capturing the
                  Process
process vs.
                                  implicit
  artifact




                                 Demand for
Variety of
              Representations    case studies
influences
                                but underused
Contradictions
Design as
                                Capturing the
                  Process
process vs.
                                  implicit
  artifact




                                 Demand for
Variety of
              Representations    case studies
influences
                                but underused




                 Support
Contradictions
Design as
                                   Capturing the
                     Process
process vs.
                                     implicit
  artifact




                                    Demand for
 Variety of
                 Representations    case studies
 influences
                                   but underused




Variety: text,                        Changing
                    Support
 visual,, etc                      representations
Forms of representation
Forms of representation




         Learning
         Activities
Forms of representation


                           Case
                                     Pedagogical
           Lesson
                          study
                                       pattern
            plan



                        Learning
       UML
                                         Model
                        Activities
     diagram



               Schema                Vocabulary

                           Mind
                           map
Forms of representation


                                        Case
                                                  Pedagogical
                        Lesson
                                       study
                                                    pattern
                         plan



                                     Learning
Design              UML
                                                      Model
                                     Activities
                  diagram



                            Schema                Vocabulary
“Designer view”                         Mind
                                        map
Forms of representation


                                        Case
                                                  Pedagogical
                        Lesson
                                       study
                                                    pattern
                         plan



                                     Learning
Design                                                                Narrative
                    UML
                                                      Model
                                     Activities
                  diagram



                            Schema                Vocabulary
“Designer view”                                                 “Learner view”
                                        Mind
                                        map
Educational view
Overview, Pedagogical model,
  assessment, constraints
Educational view
Overview, Pedagogical model,
  assessment, constraints




Process-based view
    Steps/stages involved,
      Schema/Inventory
Educational view
 Overview, Pedagogical model,
   assessment, constraints




  Process-based view
      Steps/stages involved,
        Schema/Inventory




      Technical view
Technical blueprint, rule-based and
       runtime of data flow
The HSC context



New models of works

Teams plus consultants
T7: Representation in action


 Hands on of tools for design

  London pedagogical planner

  Pheobe planner

  CompendiumLD

  Cloudworks
The OU LD project tools
The OU LD project tools

           Visualizing
             design




          Understanding
             design
Guiding                   Sharing
design                    design
The OU LD project tools

                Visualizing
                  design




CompendiumLD
               Understanding
                  design
    Guiding                    Sharing
    design                     design
The OU LD project tools

                Visualizing
                  design




CompendiumLD                    CLouDworks
               Understanding
                  design
    Guiding                    Sharing
    design                     design
JISC Design planners

Create a design in either Phoebe or LPP

 Phoebe phoebe-app.conted.ox.ac.uk

 LPP www.wle.org.uk/d4l/

Note down what you like and dislike
about the tool
CompendiumLD


Demonstration

Using at the micro-activity level

Using at the course level
CompendiumLD
CompendiumLD




     Main workspace for creating
      visual maps and designs
CompendiumLD


  Standard
Compendium
   icon set

                   Main workspace for creating
                    visual maps and designs
CompendiumLD


  Standard
Compendium
   icon set

                       Main workspace for creating
  Customised
Learning Design
                        visual maps and designs
    icon set
Visualising designs
Visualising designs
Visualising designs

Activity
Visualising designs

Activity




 Role
Visualising designs

Activity




 Role


 Task
Visualising designs

Activity




 Role


 Task
 Tool
Visualising designs

Activity



Resource
  Role


  Task
  Tool
Visualising designs

 Activity
Assignment
  Output
 Resource
   Role
   Stop
   Task
   Tool
Visualising designs

 Activity
Assignment
  Output
 Resource
   Role
   Stop
   Task
   Tool
Collaborative wiki activity -
  analysis of a pop song




    Bernd Rüshchoff
Collaborative wiki activity -
  analysis of a pop song




    Bernd Rüshchoff
Collaborative wiki activity -
  analysis of a pop song




    Bernd Rüshchoff
Collaborative wiki activity -
  analysis of a pop song




    Bernd Rüshchoff
Collaborative wiki activity -
  analysis of a pop song




    Bernd Rüshchoff
CyberDeutsch
Tools for interaction
 and collaboration




 Regine Hampel
 Ursula Stickler
CyberDeutsch
Tools for interaction
 and collaboration




 Regine Hampel
 Ursula Stickler
Scaffolding & support
Scaffolding & support
Scaffolding & support
Scaffolding & support
Providing
structured
 guidance
In-depth course evaluation
In-depth course evaluation
In-depth course evaluation
In-depth course evaluation
Exploring CompendiumLD

Visualising the design process

 Work in pairs represent a learning activity
 you have developed

 Explore the in-situ help

 Keep a note of what you like and dislike

 Think about how you might use this
 individually or as a team
Comparing tools

Pros and cons of the tools

Alternative tools and approaches

The design lifecycle and different granularities
of design - how do the tools and approaches
map?
THE HSC Context



Learning Design specification template
T8: Resources & Case studies

 Choose a scenario (or outline your own)
 Choose a resource to explore
   Find out as much as you can from the
  resource
  Write down things you like and don’t like
  about the resource
  Note the strategies you are using to search
 Choose a second resource to explore and repeat
Scenarios
Scenarios
Refresher course for returner nurses, providing skills
update and outline of latest changes in legislation,
etc. Use an e-portfolio as the main vehicle of
students demonstrating evidence

Beginners social work course, large cohort of
students, want to encourage lots of communication
and ways of students practicing their interpersonal
skills

Final year research project in which students need to
demonstrate an evidence-based approach
Discussion


What strategies did you use for searching the
sites?

How useful was the information?

What was missing?
resources
OU Learn about guides epd.open.ac.uk/browseLAG.cfm
OU E-learning case studies https://intranet-gw.open.ac.uk/eLearningCaseStudies/
Subject specific: Intute www.intute.ac.uk, LTSN SWAP www.swap.ac.uk, HE Academy
www.heacdemy.ac.uk/health

Educause www.educause.edu/7ThingsYouShouldKnowAboutSeries
AUTC Learning Design site www.learningdesigns.uow.edu.au
Globe repository globe.edna.edu.au/globe
Phoebe wiki phoebe-app.conted.ox.ac.uk
JISC Effective practice guide www.elearning.ac.uk/effprac/
TELL pedagogical patterns cosy.ted.unipi.gr/TELL/media/TELL_pattern_book.pdf
CLouDworks
CLouDworks
CLouDworks
Find and share designs
CLouDworks
    Find and share designs




      Web 2.0 principles:
tagging, profiles, user generated
CLouDworks
                Find and share designs



Cloudlets




                  Web 2.0 principles:
            tagging, profiles, user generated
CLouDworks
                Find and share designs



Cloudlets



Designs


                  Web 2.0 principles:
            tagging, profiles, user generated
CLouDworks
                Find and share designs



Cloudlets                                      Resources



Designs


                  Web 2.0 principles:
            tagging, profiles, user generated
CLouDworks
                Find and share designs



Cloudlets                                      Resources



Designs                                          Tools


                  Web 2.0 principles:
            tagging, profiles, user generated
create

Put in a cloudlet describing an interesting
learning activity/teaching innovation

Complete your own user profile

Browse cloudlets, designs, resources and tools

  Any of interest?

  Is the level of detail ok, too little, too much?
T9: Constructing the narrative



 How do we combine internal and external
 resources?

 What are the difficulties with repurposing
 other peoples’ materials?

 How do we construct a coherent narrative?
Example approaches



The HSC learning guides

H809 case study
The OU LD project:
  “pick and mix”
CompendiumLD
                The OU LD project:
                  “pick and mix”

Design tools
Resources & examples




 CompendiumLD
                The OU LD project:
                  “pick and mix”

Design tools
Resources & examples




 CompendiumLD
                The OU LD project:
                  “pick and mix”

Design tools




                          Design methods
                       (thinking differently)
Resources & examples




  CompendiumLD
                        The OU LD project:
                          “pick and mix”

Design tools


        CLouDworks
Tag clouds, social networking,
                                    Design methods
 upload, annotate, download
                                 (thinking differently)
Wrap around information:
                              Descriptions,
                              pros and cons,
                           uses, outputs, users
                                                          Resources & examples




  CompendiumLD
                        The OU LD project:
                          “pick and mix”

Design tools


        CLouDworks
Tag clouds, social networking,
                                    Design methods
 upload, annotate, download
                                 (thinking differently)
T10: Action plans and next steps


 Reflections on the workshop - what was useful
 and how might you use the tools and resources

 Identification of areas to work on and teams

 Indicative timescales

 Discussion of process and additional support
Evaluation

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Designing the next generation of HSC courses

  • 1. Designing the next generation of HSC courses new and innovative approaches to thinking Gráinne Conole and Adrian Kirkwood Accentura, Kents Hill 5th-6th June 2008
  • 2. Introductions & Aspirations What you said you wanted from the workshop?
  • 3. Workshop outcomes The context of HSC course development Overview of different approaches to design Awareness of the range of tools and resources for design and how they can be used Hands on exploration of some tools and resources Reflection on relevance to your context & the constraints Action plans for next steps
  • 4. The HSC context Context of course design in HSC Reflecting on the nature of courses
  • 5. T1 - context - past What impact were technologies predicted to have - on life generally, on education? What has happened which wasn’t predicted? How do you think students’ use of technology has changed in recent years? How has OUproduction/presentation systems adapted to these changes?
  • 7. Technology trends Web 1.0 Information, critical mass Institutional web sites Email for communication Information strategies Integrated institutional systems
  • 8. Technology trends Web 1.0 Information, critical mass Institutional web sites Email for communication Information strategies Integrated institutional systems Web 2.0 Interactive, “openness” User generated Wisdom of crowds Distributed, large-scale data Architecture of participation
  • 10. Society Work patterns Culture Boundaries Economy An inter-connected world
  • 11. Society Work patterns Culture Boundaries Economy An inter-connected world Technology Pervasive Social tools Personalised Mobile/Smart
  • 12. Society Work patterns Culture Boundaries Economy An inter-connected world Education Technology Lifelong Pervasive Individual Social tools Social Personalised Purposeful Mobile/Smart
  • 13.
  • 14. Changes in society Technology Economy Work Culture Education Globalisation
  • 15. Changes in society Technology Policy Lifelong & initiatives learning Economy Work Culture Education Personalisation Globalisation
  • 16. Changes in society Technology Policy Lifelong & initiatives learning Economy Work Practice Culture Education Personalisation Globalisation
  • 17. context - present Adapt the diagram to your own context What are the key factors impacting on your course design? What are the characteristics of your students, your courses?
  • 18. Mapping the OU context External Content Activities Resources Tools Assessment Support context Work Values Technology Culture Economy
  • 19. T2: The teacher perspective
  • 20. T2: The teacher perspective Four inter-connected facets of learning
  • 21. T2: The teacher perspective Thinking & reflection Four inter-connected facets of learning
  • 22. T2: The teacher perspective Thinking & reflection Four inter-connected facets of learning ommunication & interaction
  • 23. T2: The teacher perspective Thinking & reflection Four inter-connected facets of learning ommunication Experience & interaction & activity
  • 24. T2: The teacher perspective Thinking & reflection Four inter-connected facets of learning ommunication Experience & interaction & activity Evidence & demonstration
  • 25. T2: The teacher perspective Thinking & reflection Four inter-connected facets of learning Can we use this as a framework for mapping tools and activities? ommunication Experience & interaction & activity Evidence & demonstration
  • 26. media use How are media used and how might they be used to engage students in learning? Think about current media you use and describe the nature of the activity and to what extent it promotes the four types of meta-learning? List new tools or ways of using tools and consider how they map to these types of learning (you can change the tool or way it is used or both)
  • 27. Mapping tools to learning Thinking Conversation Experience Demonstration Tools Use and and interaction and activity and evidence reflection Forums Podcasts Wikis Blogs DVDs
  • 28. The HSC context Workload issues Resources constraints
  • 29. T3: The student perspective What are your students doing with technologies? How has student use of technologies changed in recent years What are the core tools and technologies they are using? How are they using them?
  • 30. Learner voices JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
  • 31. Learner voices Learning in the digital age JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
  • 32. Learner voices Learning in the digital age Communication & networking JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
  • 33. Learner voices Learning in the digital age Communication & networking JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
  • 34. Learner voices Learning in the digital age Concerns Expectations Benefits Communication & networking JISC Learner Experience programme and publication ’in their own words’
  • 36. Changing student/ institutional relationship I think the relationship between students and the university itself, is becoming very …technological … most services are provided online, and that saves a lot of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university... a lot of information about yourself... even your grades … its been much easier to interact with the university
  • 37. Changing student/ institutional relationship I think the relationship between students and the university itself, is becoming very …technological … most services are provided online, and that saves a lot of time, meaning you don’t need to come to university... a lot of information about yourself... even your grades … its been much easier to interact with the university Almost all our communications .... are though email…invaluable because we’re ... all off site so much… Laura: Technology immersed
  • 38. Core tools for learning
  • 39. Core tools for learning It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody, you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a university context, you can have all your notes and everything all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can type, search your computer for what you’re looking for
  • 40. Core tools for learning It basically opens up a whole world of learning for everybody, you know. You can find, read up, on anything you like. In a university context, you can have all your notes and everything all on one machine. So anytime you have to look for something, you don’t have to flick through a big file, you can type, search your computer for what you’re looking for I use email to communicate with everyone, especially lecturers; arranging meetings, asking questions about work and queries over assignments etc I write all my assignments using Word and to sort through the information I find, make notes of what I still need to do and spell check my emails that I'm sending to lecturers
  • 41. Jenny and Emma: ePortfolio Using technology for practice-based learning
  • 42.
  • 44. Today’s learners Core toolset Word, email, Web Information Communication Google first, peer Mix-mode, approval personalised
  • 45. Today’s learners Core toolset Word, email, Web Information Communication The 8-part Google first, peer Mix-mode, approval personalised LXP framework
  • 46. Today’s learners Core toolset Word, email, Web Personalised Adaptive Digitised Skills Information Communication The 8-part Google first, peer Mix-mode, approval personalised LXP framework
  • 47. Today’s learners Core toolset Word, email, Web Pervasive Personalised Adaptive Integrated Time/space Digitised Skills Learning patterns Information Communication The 8-part Google first, peer Mix-mode, approval personalised LXP framework
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 51. Learning processes Task orientated Experiential Cumulative
  • 52. Learning processes Task orientated Experiential Cumulative
  • 53. Learning Attitudes & processes approaches Task orientated Experiential Cumulative
  • 54. Learning Attitudes & processes approaches Engaging & relevant Task orientated Multi-faceted Experiential Social aspects Cumulative
  • 55. Changing student expectations What do you think is on the horizon? What impact do you think increasing ubiquitous access will have? Influence of gaming, virtual worlds, mobile devices, etc.? Reflection on course evaluations - why are some course components used less and rated less favourably than others?
  • 56. The HSC context What messages are we getting from our students? Impact of K101?
  • 57. T4: Strategies for design What is learning design?
  • 58. T4: Strategies for design Shift of focus from content to activity What is learning design?
  • 59. T4: Strategies for design Shift of focus from content to activity What is learning design? A means of describing and representing learning activities
  • 60. T4: Strategies for design Shift of focus from content to activity What is learning design? A means of describing Provides a means and representing of sharing learning learning activities activities
  • 62. Key questions How can we design learning activities which make effective use of tools and pedagogy?
  • 63. Key questions How can we design learning activities which make effective use of tools and pedagogy? How can we capture and share practice? scaffold and support the design process?
  • 66. Learning connections Learning activities Outcomes Design Tasks Assessment
  • 67. Learning connections Learning activities Outcomes Support Design Tasks Assessment
  • 68. Learning connections Learning activities Outcomes Support Design Tasks Assessment Student experience
  • 69. The OU Learning Design project Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
  • 70. The OU Learning Design project Fact finding & user requirements Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops Tool and resource development Phase 1: Compendium, external resources Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
  • 71. The OU Learning Design project 44 case 8 faculty studies workshops Fact finding & user requirements Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops 15 design Tool and resource development interviews & 2 Workshops & Phase 1: Compendium, external resources in-depth course focus groups Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox evaluation Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
  • 72. The OU Learning Design project 44 case 8 faculty studies workshops Fact finding & user requirements Phase 1: User consultation, case studies, LD workshops Phase 2: Interviews, course evaluation, focus groups/workshops Tool Resource development: identification: tools, Compendium methods, case studies 15 design Tool and resource development interviews & 2 Workshops & Phase 1: Compendium, external resources in-depth course focus groups Phase 2: CompendiumLD, LD toolbox evaluation Andrew Brasher, Paul Clark, Simon Cross, Martin Weller, Juliette White
  • 73. Why is it useful?
  • 74. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities
  • 75. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more explicit, aids reflection
  • 76. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more Sharing/reuse of designs explicit, aids reflection not just content
  • 77. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more Sharing/reuse of designs explicit, aids reflection not just content Provides guidance on the design process
  • 78. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more Sharing/reuse of designs explicit, aids reflection not just content Provides guidance on the design process Creates an audit trail
  • 79. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more Sharing/reuse of designs explicit, aids reflection not just content Provides guidance on the design process Creates an Highlights policy audit trail implications
  • 80. Why is it useful? Means of eliciting design - common language/ understanding of learning activities Makes process more Sharing/reuse of designs explicit, aids reflection not just content Provides guidance on the design process Creates an Highlights policy audit trail implications Guides learner through activities sequences
  • 81. Your design strategies How do you currently design your courses? How do you get new ideas? What resources and support do you use? What issues do new technologies raise?
  • 83. Design strategies Learning outcomes: What do you want the students to achieve?
  • 84. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis?
  • 85. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis? Activities: What do you want the students to do?
  • 86. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis? Activities: What do you want Assessment: the students to do? What do you want to assess and how?
  • 87. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis? Activities: What do you want Assessment: the students to do? What do you want to assess and how? Tools: What tools do you want to use?
  • 88. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis? Activities: What do you want Assessment: the students to do? What do you want to assess and how? Tools: What tools do Resources: you want to use? What resources do you want to use?
  • 89. Design strategies Learning outcomes: Pedagogy: What do you want the What pedagogical principles students to achieve? do you want to emphasis? Activities: What do you want Assessment: the students to do? What do you want to assess and how? Tools: What tools do Resources: you want to use? What resources do Problem: you want to use? What specific problem do you want to address?
  • 91. Interviews Process Support Representation Barriers Evaluation
  • 92. Interviews Process Constraints ‘From the heart’ Tacit nature Support Representation Sum greater than parts The ‘big’ idea Interactive Barriers design Shared vision Evaluation Serendipity Link to assessment
  • 94. findings to date Design process creative, messy, iterative Serendipitous routes to support Sharing and reuse difficult No one perfect design tool or approach Different aspects to design - focus and level of granularity Compendium easy to use and makes design more explicit Text, visual, models of designs all have pros and cons
  • 96. findings from interviews Value in sharing and communicating designs
  • 97. findings from interviews Value in sharing and communicating designs Informed by practice rather than theories
  • 98. findings from interviews Value in sharing and communicating designs It’s about making networks faster to get hold of, into, and getting the right people for help and advice...having the opportunity to talk to somebody might cut through a lot of digging around whether there is anything that you want and understanding it [Interviewee] Informed by practice rather than theories
  • 99. findings from interviews Value in sharing and communicating designs It’s about making networks faster to get hold of, into, and getting the right people for help Case studies are of an historical and advice...having the opportunity to talk to moment and many change over somebody might cut through a lot of digging production and presentation. Case around whether there is anything that you studies don’t record this change want and understanding it [Focus group] [Interviewee] Informed by practice rather than theories
  • 100. T5: Different ways of thinking Will introduce a range of different ways of thinking about design
  • 101. Types of media format Consider the location of a range of media (video, audio, podcasts, forums, etc) in the following table Synchronous Asynchronous Presentation Interaction Dialogue Generative activity
  • 102. pedagogy dimensions Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
  • 103. pedagogy dimensions Individual Social Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
  • 104. pedagogy dimensions Individual Passive Active Social Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
  • 105. pedagogy dimensions Individual Information Passive Active Experience Social Conole, G., Dyke, M., Oliver, M. and Seale, J. (2004). 'Mapping pedagogy and tools for effective learning design', Computers and Education, 43 (1-2), 17-33
  • 106. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary class resource
  • 107. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Social
  • 108. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Passive Active Social
  • 109. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 110. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 111. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 112. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 113. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 114. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 115. Mapping tools/activities to pedagogy Blog as Blog collective reflective diary Individual class resource Information Passive Active Experience Social
  • 116. Mapping exercise Locate each on a pedagogy framework: Web search: students search the web and collate resources against a given set of criteria Drill and practice: students work through a set of resource and then complete a formative self-assessment Debate: for and against debate, students choose a side, post their views and read other postings Portfolio: students gather evidence against learning outcomes into a portfolio
  • 117. Mapping tools to pedagogy warburton.typepad.com/liquidlearning/2007/11/how-do-we-inter.html
  • 118. Mapping tools to pedagogy warburton.typepad.com/liquidlearning/2007/11/how-do-we-inter.html
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123. A learner-centred view 8LEM flashcards - focusing on the student activities View the LEM demonstration http://cetl.ulster.ac.uk/elearning/index.php?page=8LEM-8 Create a design using the mapping grid http://cetl.ulster.ac.uk/elearning/documents/grid.pdf
  • 124. Thinking About Affordances Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 125. Thinking About Affordances +ve and -ve affordances Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 126. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Creativity Dialogue +ve and -ve Collaboration affordances Reflection Interaction Inquiry Authenticity Positives Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 127. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Negatives Positives Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 128. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Map affordances for Negatives Positives the following tools Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 129. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Map affordances for Negatives Positives the following tools Wiki Forum Chat Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 130. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Map affordances for Negatives Positives the following tools Wiki Blog Forum E-Portfolio Chat Search engine Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 131. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Map affordances for Negatives Positives the following tools Wiki Blog Word Forum E-Portfolio DVD Chat Search engine Video conference Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 132. Thinking About Affordances Organisation Time consuming Creativity Support issues Dialogue Assessment issues +ve and -ve Collaboration Expensive affordances Reflection Lack of interaction Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Map affordances for Negatives Positives the following tools Wiki Blog Word Powerpoint Forum E-Portfolio DVD Spreadsheet Chat Search engine Video conference Simulation Conole, G. and Dyke, M., (2004), ‘What are the inherent affordances of Information and Communication Technologies?’, ALT-J, 12.2, 113-124.
  • 133.
  • 134. Tools E-portofolio, blog, wiki, RSS Tasks feed, etc... Search, discuss, collate, present, etc
  • 135. Organisation Tools E-portofolio, Creativity blog, wiki, RSS Dialogue Tasks feed, etc... Search, discuss, Collaboration collate, present, Reflection etc Interaction Inquiry Authenticity Positives
  • 136. Organisation Time consuming Tools E-portofolio, Creativity Support issues blog, wiki, RSS Dialogue Assessment issues Tasks feed, etc... Search, discuss, Collaboration Expensive collate, present, Reflection Lack of interaction etc Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Positives Negatives
  • 137. Organisation Time consuming Tools E-portofolio, Creativity Support issues blog, wiki, RSS Dialogue Assessment issues Tasks feed, etc... Search, discuss, Collaboration Expensive collate, present, Reflection Lack of interaction etc Interaction Difficult to manage Inquiry New skills required Authenticity Uninspiring Positives Negatives Assessment Blog by portfolio reflection on practice Group Group report in a resources via wiki RSS
  • 138. Designing the next generation of HSC courses new and innovative approaches to thinking DAY TWO Gráinne Conole and Adrian Kirkwood Accentura, Kents Hill 5th-6th June 2008
  • 139. T6: Forms of representation Brainstorm different ways designs can be represented and shared Compare the pros and cons of text and visual representations Discussion of existing HSC representations Introduction to the HSC Grid
  • 141. Abstracting practice U316 The Environmental Web studied by Thorpe and Godwin
  • 142.
  • 144. Categorizing design representations Forms of representation
  • 145. Categorizing design representations Forms of List different representation purposes
  • 146. Categorizing design representations Forms of List different representation purposes Moving between representations
  • 147. Categorizing design representations Visualization Forms of List different tools representation purposes Moving between representations
  • 149. An Inquiry activity Educational scenario to use technology across formal and informal contexts to promote an inquiry- based approach
  • 150. An Inquiry activity Teacher poses question, prompts debate Handhelds linked to projector, initial results displayed Teams based on differences, challenge is to Educational scenario move to agreement through inquiry & to use technology debate across formal and Choice of methods of inquiry (‘debate with informal contexts to expert’, ‘experiment’) promote an inquiry- Software provides resources & tools to based approach support to guide between locations and store/share results Results presented in class and discussed
  • 151.
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  • 156.
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  • 166.
  • 167.
  • 168. The HSC context Current ways of representing HSC designs Course models Study guides for students
  • 169. Representations Brainstorm the different ways in which designs/ learning activities can be represented and shared. Pros and cons of each? What representations would be most useful for? others on the course team colleagues in LTS a professional accreditation body Which would you find useful in terms of taking and adapting other peoples’ designs?
  • 170. HSC GRID Mapping of HSC courses against production and support models
  • 172. Interview snapshots Holistic I was building a sense of what the One of the difficulties is mapping the new course might be … we must whole process I have tried to approach approach remember to do x, or a url of relevance course design using a holistic approach
  • 173. Interview snapshots Holistic I was building a sense of what the One of the difficulties is mapping the new course might be … we must whole process I have tried to approach approach remember to do x, or a url of relevance course design using a holistic approach Scrapbooks & Its in words, not diagrams a List of words clustered into blocks, dumping ground for thoughts – arrows...can you have clusters doodle maps [to] capture thoughts link to TMAs [Assignments]
  • 174. Interview snapshots Holistic I was building a sense of what the One of the difficulties is mapping the new course might be … we must whole process I have tried to approach approach remember to do x, or a url of relevance course design using a holistic approach Scrapbooks & Its in words, not diagrams a List of words clustered into blocks, dumping ground for thoughts – arrows...can you have clusters doodle maps [to] capture thoughts link to TMAs [Assignments] I tend to sit and doodle a map - Mapping Start from assessment will draw the logic and flow of strategies and learning the course on paper and then elements outcomes and get an alignment go to compendium. Then the problem is sharing it
  • 176. Contradictions Process
  • 177. Contradictions Design as Capturing the Process process vs. implicit artifact
  • 178. Contradictions Design as Capturing the Process process vs. implicit artifact Representations
  • 179. Contradictions Design as Capturing the Process process vs. implicit artifact Demand for Variety of Representations case studies influences but underused
  • 180. Contradictions Design as Capturing the Process process vs. implicit artifact Demand for Variety of Representations case studies influences but underused Support
  • 181. Contradictions Design as Capturing the Process process vs. implicit artifact Demand for Variety of Representations case studies influences but underused Variety: text, Changing Support visual,, etc representations
  • 183. Forms of representation Learning Activities
  • 184. Forms of representation Case Pedagogical Lesson study pattern plan Learning UML Model Activities diagram Schema Vocabulary Mind map
  • 185. Forms of representation Case Pedagogical Lesson study pattern plan Learning Design UML Model Activities diagram Schema Vocabulary “Designer view” Mind map
  • 186. Forms of representation Case Pedagogical Lesson study pattern plan Learning Design Narrative UML Model Activities diagram Schema Vocabulary “Designer view” “Learner view” Mind map
  • 187.
  • 188. Educational view Overview, Pedagogical model, assessment, constraints
  • 189. Educational view Overview, Pedagogical model, assessment, constraints Process-based view Steps/stages involved, Schema/Inventory
  • 190. Educational view Overview, Pedagogical model, assessment, constraints Process-based view Steps/stages involved, Schema/Inventory Technical view Technical blueprint, rule-based and runtime of data flow
  • 191. The HSC context New models of works Teams plus consultants
  • 192. T7: Representation in action Hands on of tools for design London pedagogical planner Pheobe planner CompendiumLD Cloudworks
  • 193. The OU LD project tools
  • 194. The OU LD project tools Visualizing design Understanding design Guiding Sharing design design
  • 195. The OU LD project tools Visualizing design CompendiumLD Understanding design Guiding Sharing design design
  • 196. The OU LD project tools Visualizing design CompendiumLD CLouDworks Understanding design Guiding Sharing design design
  • 197. JISC Design planners Create a design in either Phoebe or LPP Phoebe phoebe-app.conted.ox.ac.uk LPP www.wle.org.uk/d4l/ Note down what you like and dislike about the tool
  • 198. CompendiumLD Demonstration Using at the micro-activity level Using at the course level
  • 200. CompendiumLD Main workspace for creating visual maps and designs
  • 201. CompendiumLD Standard Compendium icon set Main workspace for creating visual maps and designs
  • 202. CompendiumLD Standard Compendium icon set Main workspace for creating Customised Learning Design visual maps and designs icon set
  • 210. Visualising designs Activity Assignment Output Resource Role Stop Task Tool
  • 211. Visualising designs Activity Assignment Output Resource Role Stop Task Tool
  • 212.
  • 213. Collaborative wiki activity - analysis of a pop song Bernd Rüshchoff
  • 214. Collaborative wiki activity - analysis of a pop song Bernd Rüshchoff
  • 215. Collaborative wiki activity - analysis of a pop song Bernd Rüshchoff
  • 216. Collaborative wiki activity - analysis of a pop song Bernd Rüshchoff
  • 217. Collaborative wiki activity - analysis of a pop song Bernd Rüshchoff
  • 218.
  • 219. CyberDeutsch Tools for interaction and collaboration Regine Hampel Ursula Stickler
  • 220. CyberDeutsch Tools for interaction and collaboration Regine Hampel Ursula Stickler
  • 230. Exploring CompendiumLD Visualising the design process Work in pairs represent a learning activity you have developed Explore the in-situ help Keep a note of what you like and dislike Think about how you might use this individually or as a team
  • 231. Comparing tools Pros and cons of the tools Alternative tools and approaches The design lifecycle and different granularities of design - how do the tools and approaches map?
  • 232. THE HSC Context Learning Design specification template
  • 233. T8: Resources & Case studies Choose a scenario (or outline your own) Choose a resource to explore Find out as much as you can from the resource Write down things you like and don’t like about the resource Note the strategies you are using to search Choose a second resource to explore and repeat
  • 235. Scenarios Refresher course for returner nurses, providing skills update and outline of latest changes in legislation, etc. Use an e-portfolio as the main vehicle of students demonstrating evidence Beginners social work course, large cohort of students, want to encourage lots of communication and ways of students practicing their interpersonal skills Final year research project in which students need to demonstrate an evidence-based approach
  • 236. Discussion What strategies did you use for searching the sites? How useful was the information? What was missing?
  • 237. resources OU Learn about guides epd.open.ac.uk/browseLAG.cfm OU E-learning case studies https://intranet-gw.open.ac.uk/eLearningCaseStudies/ Subject specific: Intute www.intute.ac.uk, LTSN SWAP www.swap.ac.uk, HE Academy www.heacdemy.ac.uk/health Educause www.educause.edu/7ThingsYouShouldKnowAboutSeries AUTC Learning Design site www.learningdesigns.uow.edu.au Globe repository globe.edna.edu.au/globe Phoebe wiki phoebe-app.conted.ox.ac.uk JISC Effective practice guide www.elearning.ac.uk/effprac/ TELL pedagogical patterns cosy.ted.unipi.gr/TELL/media/TELL_pattern_book.pdf
  • 241. CLouDworks Find and share designs Web 2.0 principles: tagging, profiles, user generated
  • 242. CLouDworks Find and share designs Cloudlets Web 2.0 principles: tagging, profiles, user generated
  • 243. CLouDworks Find and share designs Cloudlets Designs Web 2.0 principles: tagging, profiles, user generated
  • 244. CLouDworks Find and share designs Cloudlets Resources Designs Web 2.0 principles: tagging, profiles, user generated
  • 245. CLouDworks Find and share designs Cloudlets Resources Designs Tools Web 2.0 principles: tagging, profiles, user generated
  • 246. create Put in a cloudlet describing an interesting learning activity/teaching innovation Complete your own user profile Browse cloudlets, designs, resources and tools Any of interest? Is the level of detail ok, too little, too much?
  • 247. T9: Constructing the narrative How do we combine internal and external resources? What are the difficulties with repurposing other peoples’ materials? How do we construct a coherent narrative?
  • 248. Example approaches The HSC learning guides H809 case study
  • 249.
  • 250. The OU LD project: “pick and mix”
  • 251. CompendiumLD The OU LD project: “pick and mix” Design tools
  • 252. Resources & examples CompendiumLD The OU LD project: “pick and mix” Design tools
  • 253. Resources & examples CompendiumLD The OU LD project: “pick and mix” Design tools Design methods (thinking differently)
  • 254. Resources & examples CompendiumLD The OU LD project: “pick and mix” Design tools CLouDworks Tag clouds, social networking, Design methods upload, annotate, download (thinking differently)
  • 255. Wrap around information: Descriptions, pros and cons, uses, outputs, users Resources & examples CompendiumLD The OU LD project: “pick and mix” Design tools CLouDworks Tag clouds, social networking, Design methods upload, annotate, download (thinking differently)
  • 256. T10: Action plans and next steps Reflections on the workshop - what was useful and how might you use the tools and resources Identification of areas to work on and teams Indicative timescales Discussion of process and additional support