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Intellectual Property in Wireless
Technology
Introduction to PA’s IPR Services
Graham Bell
May 2009
Contents

        • Introduction to PA
        • PA’s Communications and Electronic
          Systems
        • Examples of our Technology
          Development
        • PA’s Intellectual Property Services




                                                                              Page 2
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Introduction to PA. . .


        Summary of PA

    •          Founded 60 years ago
                                                                                                                                          Lysaker
                                                                                                                                                                Helsinki


    •
                                                                                                                                             Utrecht        Stockholm

               More than 40 offices in 20 countries                                                                                                                   Moscow
                                                                                                                                                         Copenhagen
                                                                                                                                   UK: Dublin
                                                                                                                                                           Prague
                                                                                                                                                                                    Kazakhstan
                                                                                                                                   London             Frankfurt
                                                                                                                   Cambridge, MA                Paris Romania
                                                                                                       Madison                     Cambridge                               Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan
                                                                                                                                              Bosnia & Herz Georgia
                                                                                                                        New York
                                                                                                 Boulder Chicago


    •
                                                                                                                                   Belfast                      Armenia                                    Beijing
                                                                                                                                                                                     Tajikistan
                                                                                                                        Princeton

               Around 3,000 people                                                                                                                                       Turkmenistan                                  Tokyo
                                                                                       Los Angeles                                 Birmingham
                                                                                                                        Washington
                                                                                                             Houston                                        Jordan
                                                                                                                                   Glasgow
                                                                                                                                                         Egypt            Pakistan
                                                                                                                                   Manchester
                                                                                                          Mexico                                                                   Bangladesh              Hong Kong
                                                                                                                         Barbados


    •
                                                                                                                                                                                          Bangalore

               Major focus on technology                                                                                                                Nigeria
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kuala Lumpur
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Jakarta


    •
                                                                                                               Lima

               Major presence in wireless and 3G
                                                                                                                              Buenos Aires


    •
                                                                                           = PA office                                                                                                                   Sydney

               Pioneer in Software Defined Radio (SDR) for                                                                                                                                                                         Auckland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Melbourne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Wellington




               wireless infrastructure and terminals
    •          Leading provider of support in wireless IPR




                                               HQ in London                                                     Cambridge Technology Centre
                                                                              Page 3
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems …


        PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems

        Part of PA’s Global Technology Group.
        We are a group of engineers and                                                                  Networks
        scientists based in our Cambridge
        Technology Centre in the UK.
                                                                                                       Applications
        Our skills cover all aspects of technology
        development, including:
        • Radio front-end design                                                                      Protocol Stack
        • Baseband hardware, FPGA and ASIC
        • Embedded software and protocol
                                                                                                  Embedded Software
          stacks
        • Handset Applications
        • Network design                                                                          Baseband hardware


                                                                                                     Radio front-end
        We provide expert technical services to
        our clients in wireless technologies

                                                                              Page 4
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems …


        PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems

        We help our clients develop and grow their businesses through Innovation and the
        application of Technology.
        We do this in three main areas:
        • Providing strategic advice on the application of technology
        • Improving our clients’ effectiveness in product innovation and manufacturing
        • Complementing our clients’ capability by developing technologies for them




                                                                              Page 5
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Technology Development …


          Two decades providing leading edge technology
                                                                                                           2005: World’s first
                                                                                   2001: Real time video
                                               1999: First 3G                                                 3G software
                                                                                   telephony over packet
                                              video call demo,                                                   defined
                                                                                       channels, with
                                                with Motorola                                               interference test
                                                                                        Alphamosaic
                                                                                                                simulator
                                                                                                                                     2007: PA helps
     1989: GSM
                                                                                                                                    develop the first
      equaliser
                                                                                                                                     Vodafone-only
       demo
                                                                                                                                    branded handset




                                     1990                                       1995              2000                2005               2010
1985



      1995: GSM chipset
       development for
                                                                                                                                       2007: Mobile
                                                                                                             2006: PA leads a
         Far Eastern
                                                                                                                                          WiMAX
                                                        1999: Ubinetics                                         consortium
        Manufacturer                                                                    2002: multi-mode
                                                                                                                                     development using
                                                           spin-out –                                           developing
                                                                                         3G base station
                                                                                                                                      SDR techniques
                                                        World’s first 3G                                     technologies for
                                                                                         baseband, with
                                                          test mobile                                             Galileo
                                                                                              ADI
                                                                                                Page 6
  © PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Technology Development …


        3G Development: PA Ventures: UbiNetics

        • Formed in January 1999 - spun off
          from wireless technology
        • Using IPR developed by PA
          Consulting to deliver products
        • Wireless solutions to voice
          and data centric markets
        • Solutions for 3G in test and
          tools markets
        • Customisation of wireless
          technology using established agility
        • Sold to Cambridge Silicon Radio and
          Aeroflex in 2005




                                                                              Page 7
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Technology Development …


        PA’s 3G developments – fixed wireless access

        • Hardware and Radio for innovative
          service
        • Wireless “last mile access”
        • Complex modulation
        • High power output
        • Thermal management
        • Engineered for initial production run
        • Plastics designed and prototyped in
          house




                                                                              Page 8
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
PA helped Vodafone to develop the first Vodafone-only branded handset

            • Vodafone decided to commission
              Huawei Technologies to develop and
              manufacture a customised,
              competitively-priced 3G handset.
            • Vodafone asked PA to help ensure a
              successful outcome within the
              challenging nine-month timescale
            • PA helped Vodafone to gain the
              benefits of offshore development –
              fast delivery at lower cost – with
              minimal risk and no sacrifice of quality
            • The project was outstandingly
              successful. The Vodafone 710 3G
              handset was delivered on schedule,
              and Vodafone launched the product
              across Europe in October 2006.

                                                                              Page 9
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
PA’s role coordinating Galileo Development

        • PA led a consortium of European
          companies developing technologies
          for Europe’s Galileo Satellite
          Navigation System.
        • The GREAT has delivered a library of
          IP blocks, which deliver “best in class”
          price/performance for a Galileo
          receiver for Location Based Service
          applications – exploiting the special
          capabilities of the Galileo signal.
        • The programme has demonstrated a
          system built using the results of the
          work by different members of the
          consortium including advanced
          baseband algorithms



                                                                              Page 10
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
IPR Services …

        PA’s IPR Services

        PA Consulting Group has been active in IPR in mobile technologies for over 12 years.
        We are engineers, not lawyers, but we have a good understanding of claim language.
        About 80% of our business is technology development for our clients in 2.5G/3G and
        beyond 3G technologies.
        We use of understanding of patents and our expertise in the standards to provide IPR
        services to our clients.
        We offer two services in IPR:
        • Standard reports
        • Custom IPR consulting Services


        We are members of ETSI, UMTS Forum and the WiMAX Forum and have links with IP
        thought leaders including the European Commissions and a network of patent
        attorneys and law firms. We have supported a number of high profile litigation cases in
        the US, UK and Europe.

                                                                              Page 11
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Standard IPR Reports …


        PA’s Standard IPR Reports

        We currently offer a number of standard reports including:
        • How to license GSM - which summarizes who owns Essential IP, how they tend to
          behave, what royalty rate they are likely to charge and licensing strategies
        • PA’s patent-by-patent analysis of patents declared Essential to 3G.


        PA’s reports are well known in the industry and have been purchased by more than 20
        leading manufacturers of infrastructure and handsets
        • Customers include some of the biggest players in 3G
        • Customers range across Europe, US, Japan, Korea and Taiwan.



        We believe we are the only independent source of information on the truly Essential
        patents and this is reflected in the industry recognition for our services.


                                                                              Page 12
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Standard IPR Reports …


        PA’s 3G Essential IPR reports – a patent-by-patent analysis

        PA has taken the lists of patents declared
        to ETSI and ARIB (several thousand
        families) and evaluated each one against
        the 3G specifications to understand
        whether it is really Essential or just a useful
        implementation.
        This information has been captured into a
        database (part of the deliverable) and we
        provide a report analyzing the strengths
        and weaknesses of various companies.
        We have packages for:
        • WCDMA/HSDPA
        • cdma2000 1x/EV-DO
        • 3GPP-LTE


                                                                              Page 13
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Custom IPR Consulting Services …


        Custom Consulting Services in IPR

        In addition to our standard reports we also provide customized IP consultancy:
        • Patent strategy – Although companies recognize that patents have value, they often don't
          maximize the benefit of this early enough when developing IP. PA provides strategic consulting
          services to help companies target and exploit IP to achieve maximum value.
        • Patent mining – We search your patent portfolio to locate patents you own which might be
          Essential to the various wireless standards. Our evaluation methodology allows us to rapidly cut
          down hundreds of candidate patents into a few tens which can be further evaluated. Claim charts
          can be developed if required.
        • Patent Evaluation – Our skills in patent evaluation and ten years' experience in wireless patent
          evaluations and the licensing industry are at your disposal. Typically we are asked to develop
          claim charts for specific patents or assist in developing a licensing strategy.
        • Prior Art Searching – We provide technical expertise to identify if components of the invention
          claimed in a patent were known prior to the filing of the patent and thus are invalid. This
          information can be used by patent attorneys as defense against alleged infringement action, or as
          leverage in negotiation with other parties for patent acquisition.
        • Litigation Support – Either direct support to attorneys or testifying expert. PA provides individuals
          with technical experience in developing wireless products with specific expertise and real industry
          knowledge.

                                                                              Page 14
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Custom IPR Consulting Services …


        WiMAX Patent Evaluation - Siemens

        Siemens has an extensive portfolio of
        Intellectual Property (IP) including
        WCDMA, cdma2000 and WiMAX. To
        optimize licensing revenues, Siemens’
        licensing division needs to understand
        which patents are Technically Essential.
        Siemens turned to PA for help.
        PA used its rapid patent evaluation skills to
        locate potentially Essential patents from
        large candidate lists. PA’s engineers then
        worked with Siemens’ patent attorneys and
        engineers to evaluate these potentially
        Essential patents in detail, including
        developing claim charts where appropriate.
        PA’s efforts helped Siemens grow its
        Essential IP portfolio in the technologies of
        interest and present a clear picture of the
        portfolio to its licensees.


                                                                              Page 15
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
Contact details

        For more information, contact:




                     Graham Bell
                     Communications and Electronic Systems
                     Cambridge Technology Centre
                     Melbourn
                     Hertfordshire
                     Tel: +44 1763 267 325

                     E-mail: graham.bell@paconsulting.com




                                                                              Page 16
© PA Knowledge Limited 2009.   Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology

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PA\'s IPR Services In Wireless Technology - May 2009

  • 1. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology Introduction to PA’s IPR Services Graham Bell May 2009
  • 2. Contents • Introduction to PA • PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems • Examples of our Technology Development • PA’s Intellectual Property Services Page 2 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 3. Introduction to PA. . . Summary of PA • Founded 60 years ago Lysaker Helsinki • Utrecht Stockholm More than 40 offices in 20 countries Moscow Copenhagen UK: Dublin Prague Kazakhstan London Frankfurt Cambridge, MA Paris Romania Madison Cambridge Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Bosnia & Herz Georgia New York Boulder Chicago • Belfast Armenia Beijing Tajikistan Princeton Around 3,000 people Turkmenistan Tokyo Los Angeles Birmingham Washington Houston Jordan Glasgow Egypt Pakistan Manchester Mexico Bangladesh Hong Kong Barbados • Bangalore Major focus on technology Nigeria Kuala Lumpur Singapore Jakarta • Lima Major presence in wireless and 3G Buenos Aires • = PA office Sydney Pioneer in Software Defined Radio (SDR) for Auckland Melbourne Wellington wireless infrastructure and terminals • Leading provider of support in wireless IPR HQ in London Cambridge Technology Centre Page 3 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 4. PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems … PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems Part of PA’s Global Technology Group. We are a group of engineers and Networks scientists based in our Cambridge Technology Centre in the UK. Applications Our skills cover all aspects of technology development, including: • Radio front-end design Protocol Stack • Baseband hardware, FPGA and ASIC • Embedded software and protocol Embedded Software stacks • Handset Applications • Network design Baseband hardware Radio front-end We provide expert technical services to our clients in wireless technologies Page 4 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 5. PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems … PA’s Communications and Electronic Systems We help our clients develop and grow their businesses through Innovation and the application of Technology. We do this in three main areas: • Providing strategic advice on the application of technology • Improving our clients’ effectiveness in product innovation and manufacturing • Complementing our clients’ capability by developing technologies for them Page 5 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 6. Technology Development … Two decades providing leading edge technology 2005: World’s first 2001: Real time video 1999: First 3G 3G software telephony over packet video call demo, defined channels, with with Motorola interference test Alphamosaic simulator 2007: PA helps 1989: GSM develop the first equaliser Vodafone-only demo branded handset 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1985 1995: GSM chipset development for 2007: Mobile 2006: PA leads a Far Eastern WiMAX 1999: Ubinetics consortium Manufacturer 2002: multi-mode development using spin-out – developing 3G base station SDR techniques World’s first 3G technologies for baseband, with test mobile Galileo ADI Page 6 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 7. Technology Development … 3G Development: PA Ventures: UbiNetics • Formed in January 1999 - spun off from wireless technology • Using IPR developed by PA Consulting to deliver products • Wireless solutions to voice and data centric markets • Solutions for 3G in test and tools markets • Customisation of wireless technology using established agility • Sold to Cambridge Silicon Radio and Aeroflex in 2005 Page 7 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 8. Technology Development … PA’s 3G developments – fixed wireless access • Hardware and Radio for innovative service • Wireless “last mile access” • Complex modulation • High power output • Thermal management • Engineered for initial production run • Plastics designed and prototyped in house Page 8 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 9. PA helped Vodafone to develop the first Vodafone-only branded handset • Vodafone decided to commission Huawei Technologies to develop and manufacture a customised, competitively-priced 3G handset. • Vodafone asked PA to help ensure a successful outcome within the challenging nine-month timescale • PA helped Vodafone to gain the benefits of offshore development – fast delivery at lower cost – with minimal risk and no sacrifice of quality • The project was outstandingly successful. The Vodafone 710 3G handset was delivered on schedule, and Vodafone launched the product across Europe in October 2006. Page 9 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 10. PA’s role coordinating Galileo Development • PA led a consortium of European companies developing technologies for Europe’s Galileo Satellite Navigation System. • The GREAT has delivered a library of IP blocks, which deliver “best in class” price/performance for a Galileo receiver for Location Based Service applications – exploiting the special capabilities of the Galileo signal. • The programme has demonstrated a system built using the results of the work by different members of the consortium including advanced baseband algorithms Page 10 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 11. IPR Services … PA’s IPR Services PA Consulting Group has been active in IPR in mobile technologies for over 12 years. We are engineers, not lawyers, but we have a good understanding of claim language. About 80% of our business is technology development for our clients in 2.5G/3G and beyond 3G technologies. We use of understanding of patents and our expertise in the standards to provide IPR services to our clients. We offer two services in IPR: • Standard reports • Custom IPR consulting Services We are members of ETSI, UMTS Forum and the WiMAX Forum and have links with IP thought leaders including the European Commissions and a network of patent attorneys and law firms. We have supported a number of high profile litigation cases in the US, UK and Europe. Page 11 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 12. Standard IPR Reports … PA’s Standard IPR Reports We currently offer a number of standard reports including: • How to license GSM - which summarizes who owns Essential IP, how they tend to behave, what royalty rate they are likely to charge and licensing strategies • PA’s patent-by-patent analysis of patents declared Essential to 3G. PA’s reports are well known in the industry and have been purchased by more than 20 leading manufacturers of infrastructure and handsets • Customers include some of the biggest players in 3G • Customers range across Europe, US, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. We believe we are the only independent source of information on the truly Essential patents and this is reflected in the industry recognition for our services. Page 12 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 13. Standard IPR Reports … PA’s 3G Essential IPR reports – a patent-by-patent analysis PA has taken the lists of patents declared to ETSI and ARIB (several thousand families) and evaluated each one against the 3G specifications to understand whether it is really Essential or just a useful implementation. This information has been captured into a database (part of the deliverable) and we provide a report analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of various companies. We have packages for: • WCDMA/HSDPA • cdma2000 1x/EV-DO • 3GPP-LTE Page 13 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 14. Custom IPR Consulting Services … Custom Consulting Services in IPR In addition to our standard reports we also provide customized IP consultancy: • Patent strategy – Although companies recognize that patents have value, they often don't maximize the benefit of this early enough when developing IP. PA provides strategic consulting services to help companies target and exploit IP to achieve maximum value. • Patent mining – We search your patent portfolio to locate patents you own which might be Essential to the various wireless standards. Our evaluation methodology allows us to rapidly cut down hundreds of candidate patents into a few tens which can be further evaluated. Claim charts can be developed if required. • Patent Evaluation – Our skills in patent evaluation and ten years' experience in wireless patent evaluations and the licensing industry are at your disposal. Typically we are asked to develop claim charts for specific patents or assist in developing a licensing strategy. • Prior Art Searching – We provide technical expertise to identify if components of the invention claimed in a patent were known prior to the filing of the patent and thus are invalid. This information can be used by patent attorneys as defense against alleged infringement action, or as leverage in negotiation with other parties for patent acquisition. • Litigation Support – Either direct support to attorneys or testifying expert. PA provides individuals with technical experience in developing wireless products with specific expertise and real industry knowledge. Page 14 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 15. Custom IPR Consulting Services … WiMAX Patent Evaluation - Siemens Siemens has an extensive portfolio of Intellectual Property (IP) including WCDMA, cdma2000 and WiMAX. To optimize licensing revenues, Siemens’ licensing division needs to understand which patents are Technically Essential. Siemens turned to PA for help. PA used its rapid patent evaluation skills to locate potentially Essential patents from large candidate lists. PA’s engineers then worked with Siemens’ patent attorneys and engineers to evaluate these potentially Essential patents in detail, including developing claim charts where appropriate. PA’s efforts helped Siemens grow its Essential IP portfolio in the technologies of interest and present a clear picture of the portfolio to its licensees. Page 15 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology
  • 16. Contact details For more information, contact: Graham Bell Communications and Electronic Systems Cambridge Technology Centre Melbourn Hertfordshire Tel: +44 1763 267 325 E-mail: graham.bell@paconsulting.com Page 16 © PA Knowledge Limited 2009. Intellectual Property in Wireless Technology