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ATAQATIGIISITSINEQ!
                            Making coherency
                                           !
                                           !
                                John Gøtze, PhD!
                                  CEO, EA Fellows
                                                !
                                                !




Photos by Carsten Egevang
Greenland: World’s largest island!




                                     Source: NASA
Greenland!




      •    56.000 inhabitants!
      •    Vision: Sustainability and independency!
      •    Greenlandic and Danish are official languages!
      •    Lack of hands, competencies, fish and oil!
      •    Sponsor dependency (EUR 450 mio)!
      •    Possible oil and rare earth material reserves!
      !
             !     !     !2009 Government reform!
                          •  Home rule introduced!
                          •  From 18 to 4 municipalities!
Greenland tomorrow?!




 Tourism?      Oil?    Minerals?   Fish?   Chinese?!
Greenlandic Government IT today!




                         •    Habit of suboptimization!
                         •    Vendor-driven solutions!
                         •    Need for management information across units!
                         •    Increasing citizen demand for better services !
                         •    Economic slowdown and budget cutbacks!
                         •    Low maturity!
                         •    Little standarization!
                         •    Low return on investments!
Greenland’s ICT Strategy 2011-2015!


    Attavigissaarneq – Good Connections !

         Information and Communication Technology helps binding the country
         together and is the basis for a globalised society that creates growth and
         welfare for all.!




                                                          Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod   05/11/12   6
http://dk.nanoq.gl/Emner/Landsstyre/Departementer/Departement_for_finanser/IKT.aspx
Greenland’s ICT Strategy 2011-2015




"Common public principles will form the basis for coherence,
common framework and simplification of processes and
administrative technology. Concrete projects must provide tight
coupling between business and supporting technology. Projects
must set standards where it makes sense. There must be focus on
services and added value to citizens and businesses. Experience
sharing and collaboration across government must ensure that the
wheel is not reinvented "!
Enabling infrastructure!




Greenland Connect is a submarine cable system across the Atlantic Ocean.
The cable provides commercial transmission services between London, UK and
Halifax, Nova Scotia via Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland. !
The Citizen Portal!




                      Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod   05/11/12   9
Environmental drivers!
Arctic Architecture




  ISO 42010
   Architecture - fundamental concepts or properties of a system in
   its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the
   principles of its design and evolution
Flying in Enterprise Architecture
First wave: John’s students!
Second wave: Architecture Awareness




                               v    Top-leader seminar
                                       v  Minister of Finance + department heads
                                       v  Guest: Lars Frelle-Petersen
                                       v  Principles



                               v    Ilulissat seminar
                                        v  Business managers in municipality


                               v    Focus on architecture in projects
                                      v  ERP-Project
                                      v  OIOEA Checklist workshop, Niels Terkelsen

                                      v  Project Model with EA
Third wave: Competency initiatives!




 •  2 x EA foundation courses 2011/2012!
 •  Established AEA chapter* in May 2012!
      •  The national association of the municipalities!
      •  The government!
      •  The energy supplier!
      •  The telecom company!
      •  Local consultants!
 •  Carnegie Mellon University EA certification in Nuuk in autumn 2012!

   •  Greenland is today the country with the highest
      percentage of EAs per capita in the world.



*: http://aeagc.gl!
Enterprise Architecture in Greenlandic: !
 Ataqatigiisitsineq !




Ataqatigiisitsineq:                          
   Aqqutigissaarneq
Making coherency!                                Creating good ways!
GrEAnland!




•    Getting an overview of applications and services!
•    Senior/political management engagement!
•    Top level principles !
•    EA is now part of the governmental Business Case Standard for ICT projects!
•    Writing “Greenpaper” -> “Whitepaper”!
•    Baseline studies on maturity -> future studies!
•    Discussing governance-models!
•    Communication strategy and stakeholder analysis!
2012 Focus: OIOEA steps 1-4!




                                  •  Commitment from
                                     senior management!
                                  •  Establish organization
                                     and governance!
                                  •  Define EA-proces and
                                     EA-approach!
                                  •  AS-IS of core business
                                     processes!


Photo: Michael Haferkamp
GrEAnland




            •  Certified in EA3 Cube
            •  Adopting the US Federal
               Government’s Common
               Approach to EA
            •  Segment architecture
            •  Roadmapping
Governance




                                      2025-plan
                    1     2   3   4    5     6     7   8    9    10

              Government
           Portfolio                      ICT-         ICT-portfolio mgt.
           management                   strategy
                                                       IT-dep
                                                       EA-steering Com.
                                      Public EA        (è EA-council?)
                                      program
                                                       IT-dep è ?

             Electronic
             Journal of                 ERP                1, 2, 3 …
              Patients

        EPJ-steering com.         ERP-steering com.        XXX
        Ministry of Health        ERP-dept è              XXX
                                  operating unit
ERP – a strategic programme




•  Plan for 2025
•  90% organization – 10% IT
•  Political project – power between government and municipalities
•  Burning platform: Old ERPs – not supported
•  Real burning platform:
    •  Lack of financial control, Lack of BI
    •  Status quo is not an option
•  App. 1500 users
•  Foundation for digitizing society (i.e. hunting licenses…)




                                                   Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod   05/11/12 21
EA’n’ERP




           •  ERP is Proof-of-Concept for EA
           •  ERP-project will do proof-of-concept on:
               •  Methods
               •  Tools
               •  Create some principles
               •  Define some standards
               •  Deliver list of some applications and some services
           •  ERP pays for EA (for the time being)
           •  The enterprise architect is also a PM in ERP-project
           •  ”ERP will break ice – but not icebergs”
The ERP programme




    •  Status: Beginning of scoping-process
        •  Health authorities, logistics, storage
        •  Municipalities – how many and how much?
        •  Finance, budget, financial “nomenclaturen”
        •  HR/Salery
        •  BI
        •  Standard systems or development?
3 principles - #1 and #2




From silo-thinking to coherency
§  ”You don’t need to do everything on your own”
§  ”Shared solutions whereever it makes sense”


Comply or Explain
§  ”You follow shared standards or provide a good reason for following your
    own path”
§  ”If you say A, you also have to say B”
3 principles - #3




Government is a house with many doors

§  Foundation   = Shared standards
§  Walls        = Shared use of data
§  Roof         = Rules, patterns, guidelines
§  Doors and    = Systems/Websites/portals
    windows
Many questions




•     Does ERP have a bulit-in-EA?
•     Is it relevant to think of EA while scoping an ERP?
•     What comes first: EA or ERP?
•     Is ERP the central core of mature EAs?
•     How does ERPs contribute to the EA?
•     How do EA contribute to ERP?
•     How does EA contribute to validity of data?
•     How to KISS? And does KISSes do the job?
Architecture artifacts



                                            SWOT,
                             Balanced
        Strategi-           Score Card
                                            PEST
                                           analyser




                                                                 Forretning
        modeller
                                           Strategy
                                             maps
        Forretnings-        Business       Organi-    Service-
        modeller             Process        gram       matrix
                            Modelling
                            Notation      Use Cases
        Data, Information   &(BPMN)
                                                      OIO-EA
        Logik
                             Unified
                            Modeling
       Systemer &           Language
       Applikationer                                  FORM




                                                                 IT
                               SOA


        Netværk &
                              Netværks                FORM
        Infrastruktur        diagrammer
Repository?




Considering establishing a national EA repository

Study trips to users of EA tools, e.g., Statens Administration

Proof-of-Concept project with IT-University students:
•  Purpose and usage
•  Stakeholder requirements
•  Implementation issues
Application Catalog
Chris Potts inspiration




                                         Potts in Copenhagen!
Using the Smarties Matrix
                                         Driving Business Innovation & Performance With
                                         Enterprise Architecture
Using “Double E, Double A”               How to be a Highly-Influential Enterprise Architect
(Establish-Explore-Activate-Apply)
                                         Copenhagen
Now reading:                             24-25 January 2013
DefrICtion: Unleashing Your              See eafellows.com
Enterprise to Create Value from Change
Drivers
3 Concluding Thoughts




               Roadmapping
Drifting
Eco-system
Qujanaq !

Thank you!




                                  John Gøtze
             john@eafellows.com

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GrEAnland

  • 1. ATAQATIGIISITSINEQ! Making coherency ! ! John Gøtze, PhD! CEO, EA Fellows ! ! Photos by Carsten Egevang
  • 2. Greenland: World’s largest island! Source: NASA
  • 3. Greenland! •  56.000 inhabitants! •  Vision: Sustainability and independency! •  Greenlandic and Danish are official languages! •  Lack of hands, competencies, fish and oil! •  Sponsor dependency (EUR 450 mio)! •  Possible oil and rare earth material reserves! ! ! ! !2009 Government reform! •  Home rule introduced! •  From 18 to 4 municipalities!
  • 4. Greenland tomorrow?! Tourism? Oil? Minerals? Fish? Chinese?!
  • 5. Greenlandic Government IT today! •  Habit of suboptimization! •  Vendor-driven solutions! •  Need for management information across units! •  Increasing citizen demand for better services ! •  Economic slowdown and budget cutbacks! •  Low maturity! •  Little standarization! •  Low return on investments!
  • 6. Greenland’s ICT Strategy 2011-2015! Attavigissaarneq – Good Connections ! Information and Communication Technology helps binding the country together and is the basis for a globalised society that creates growth and welfare for all.! Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod 05/11/12 6 http://dk.nanoq.gl/Emner/Landsstyre/Departementer/Departement_for_finanser/IKT.aspx
  • 7. Greenland’s ICT Strategy 2011-2015 "Common public principles will form the basis for coherence, common framework and simplification of processes and administrative technology. Concrete projects must provide tight coupling between business and supporting technology. Projects must set standards where it makes sense. There must be focus on services and added value to citizens and businesses. Experience sharing and collaboration across government must ensure that the wheel is not reinvented "!
  • 8. Enabling infrastructure! Greenland Connect is a submarine cable system across the Atlantic Ocean. The cable provides commercial transmission services between London, UK and Halifax, Nova Scotia via Iceland, Greenland and Newfoundland. !
  • 9. The Citizen Portal! Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod 05/11/12 9
  • 11. Arctic Architecture ISO 42010 Architecture - fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the principles of its design and evolution
  • 12. Flying in Enterprise Architecture
  • 13. First wave: John’s students!
  • 14. Second wave: Architecture Awareness v  Top-leader seminar v  Minister of Finance + department heads v  Guest: Lars Frelle-Petersen v  Principles v  Ilulissat seminar v  Business managers in municipality v  Focus on architecture in projects v  ERP-Project v  OIOEA Checklist workshop, Niels Terkelsen v  Project Model with EA
  • 15. Third wave: Competency initiatives! •  2 x EA foundation courses 2011/2012! •  Established AEA chapter* in May 2012! •  The national association of the municipalities! •  The government! •  The energy supplier! •  The telecom company! •  Local consultants! •  Carnegie Mellon University EA certification in Nuuk in autumn 2012! •  Greenland is today the country with the highest percentage of EAs per capita in the world. *: http://aeagc.gl!
  • 16. Enterprise Architecture in Greenlandic: ! Ataqatigiisitsineq ! Ataqatigiisitsineq: 
 Aqqutigissaarneq Making coherency! Creating good ways!
  • 17. GrEAnland! •  Getting an overview of applications and services! •  Senior/political management engagement! •  Top level principles ! •  EA is now part of the governmental Business Case Standard for ICT projects! •  Writing “Greenpaper” -> “Whitepaper”! •  Baseline studies on maturity -> future studies! •  Discussing governance-models! •  Communication strategy and stakeholder analysis!
  • 18. 2012 Focus: OIOEA steps 1-4! •  Commitment from senior management! •  Establish organization and governance! •  Define EA-proces and EA-approach! •  AS-IS of core business processes! Photo: Michael Haferkamp
  • 19. GrEAnland •  Certified in EA3 Cube •  Adopting the US Federal Government’s Common Approach to EA •  Segment architecture •  Roadmapping
  • 20. Governance 2025-plan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Government Portfolio ICT- ICT-portfolio mgt. management strategy IT-dep EA-steering Com. Public EA (è EA-council?) program IT-dep è ? Electronic Journal of ERP 1, 2, 3 … Patients EPJ-steering com. ERP-steering com. XXX Ministry of Health ERP-dept è XXX operating unit
  • 21. ERP – a strategic programme •  Plan for 2025 •  90% organization – 10% IT •  Political project – power between government and municipalities •  Burning platform: Old ERPs – not supported •  Real burning platform: •  Lack of financial control, Lack of BI •  Status quo is not an option •  App. 1500 users •  Foundation for digitizing society (i.e. hunting licenses…) Tekst skrives ind i sidehoved/sidefod 05/11/12 21
  • 22. EA’n’ERP •  ERP is Proof-of-Concept for EA •  ERP-project will do proof-of-concept on: •  Methods •  Tools •  Create some principles •  Define some standards •  Deliver list of some applications and some services •  ERP pays for EA (for the time being) •  The enterprise architect is also a PM in ERP-project •  ”ERP will break ice – but not icebergs”
  • 23. The ERP programme •  Status: Beginning of scoping-process •  Health authorities, logistics, storage •  Municipalities – how many and how much? •  Finance, budget, financial “nomenclaturen” •  HR/Salery •  BI •  Standard systems or development?
  • 24. 3 principles - #1 and #2 From silo-thinking to coherency §  ”You don’t need to do everything on your own” §  ”Shared solutions whereever it makes sense” Comply or Explain §  ”You follow shared standards or provide a good reason for following your own path” §  ”If you say A, you also have to say B”
  • 25. 3 principles - #3 Government is a house with many doors §  Foundation = Shared standards §  Walls = Shared use of data §  Roof = Rules, patterns, guidelines §  Doors and = Systems/Websites/portals windows
  • 26. Many questions •  Does ERP have a bulit-in-EA? •  Is it relevant to think of EA while scoping an ERP? •  What comes first: EA or ERP? •  Is ERP the central core of mature EAs? •  How does ERPs contribute to the EA? •  How do EA contribute to ERP? •  How does EA contribute to validity of data? •  How to KISS? And does KISSes do the job?
  • 27. Architecture artifacts SWOT, Balanced Strategi- Score Card PEST analyser Forretning modeller Strategy maps Forretnings- Business Organi- Service- modeller Process gram matrix Modelling Notation Use Cases Data, Information &(BPMN) OIO-EA Logik Unified Modeling Systemer & Language Applikationer FORM IT SOA Netværk & Netværks FORM Infrastruktur diagrammer
  • 28. Repository? Considering establishing a national EA repository Study trips to users of EA tools, e.g., Statens Administration Proof-of-Concept project with IT-University students: •  Purpose and usage •  Stakeholder requirements •  Implementation issues
  • 30. Chris Potts inspiration Potts in Copenhagen! Using the Smarties Matrix Driving Business Innovation & Performance With Enterprise Architecture Using “Double E, Double A” How to be a Highly-Influential Enterprise Architect (Establish-Explore-Activate-Apply) Copenhagen Now reading: 24-25 January 2013 DefrICtion: Unleashing Your See eafellows.com Enterprise to Create Value from Change
  • 32. 3 Concluding Thoughts Roadmapping
  • 35.
  • 36. Qujanaq ! Thank you! John Gøtze john@eafellows.com