Subscribe to my education channel. bit.ly/gohbangrui These slides introduce Chapter 3: Role of Citizens in Society under Issue 1: Exploring Citizenship and Governance to the Secondary 3 students who are studying Social Studies for the Singapore current syllabus 2016. These slides are divided into 3 areas. 1. Contribute to the needs of society [Slide 11] 2. Influence government decisions [Slide 41] 3. Strengthen citizens' sense of belonging [Slide 71] Video https://youtu.be/PAzENetuV0E Your feedback is welcome.

1. EXPLORING
CITIZENSHIP &
GOVERNANCE
3.2 Roles of Citizens in Society

2. Being a part
of Singapore
Society
Chapter 1: What
does it mean to
be a Citizen of
my Country?
Chapter 2: How
do we decide
what is good for
society?
Chapter 3: How
can we work for
the good of
society?
Issue 1
Exploring Citizenship and Governance

3. How can work for the
good of society?
Part 1: Role of
Government
in Society
Part 2: Role of
Citizens in
Society
Chapter 3
How can work for the good of
society?

4. 1
What is the roleof
government?
Do you think that
citizensshould play a
rolein
societies? Why?
2

5. The process of decision-making is
challenging
.

6. What society deems necessary or would like to have
differs across age groups and the stage of life people
are in.

7. What can citizensdo to
contribute
towards the goodof society?

8. Role of Citizens in Society
1. Vote for their representatives in government
2. Communicate their views on national issues as
Individuals Organised Groups

9. Outcome of
Citizen Participation
External
1. Influence government
policies by providing
feedback through various
platforms
2. Improve outcomes in society
1. Address the needs of their
fellow citizens
2. Respond to issues and
challenges that they care about
Internal
1. Be more conscious of how
they complement
government actions
2. Strengthen sense of
belonging
• Feel they have a role to play in
the development of the
country.

10. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

11. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

12. Individuals

13. Individuals
are important in contributing to the
needs of society through volunteering their
towards meaningful social causes.
Time Effort Money

14. They feel that their actions will be helpful and
feel strongly for the cause they are contributing towards.

15. Their actions can benefit
many people directly and
inspire others to make
similar improvements

16. Case Study
A Litter
at a Time

17. “A Litter at a Time” programme was started by Ms Elisa
Ng in 2013 to encourage citizens to go an extra mile and
pick up a piece of litter a day.

18. Every
Singaporean
can contribute to a better living environment in
Singapore and the world we live in.

19. What does the
Civil society
mean?

20. the
Civil societyare ups or organisations working in
the interests of the citizens but operating
outside of the governmental and business sectors.

21. Organised Groups

22. Citizens with common
interests organise
themselves into groups to
contribute towards the
needs of society.

23. Organised Groups
have a significant effect on the area of need they are
addressing as they can direct collective
towards their causes.
Efforts Ideas Resources

24. Formal
Groups
Devote continued efforts to
support a specific cause
• Benefit to society is
sustainable
Informal
Groups
Have specific short-term
objectives
• Efforts of these informal
groups could help improve
a specific situation that
society may encounter.

25. Formal Groups

26. Clear objectives Formally
registered with the
government
Address a wide
range of interests
such as protecting
the environment.
Characteristics

27. Formal Groups
Non-governmental
Organisations
(NGOs)
Voluntary welfare
Organisations
(VWOs)
Formed by people
with a common
interest

28. NGOs
An organization that is neither a
part of a government nor a
conventional for-profit business.
Usually set up by ordinary
citizens, NGOs may be funded by
governments, foundations,
businesses, or private persons
VWOs
A non-profit organisation that
provides welfare services and/or
services that benefit the
community at large.

29. Cater to the needs of specific groups in society
Complement the role of the government in working
for the good of society.
Roles

30. Case Study
RDA(Riding for the Disabled Association Singapore)

31. RDA Singapore
provides equine-assisted
therapy to children and
adults with physical and
mental disabilities.
They are the only
organisation in Singapore that
provides this therapy and
sessions are given free of
charge.

32. RDA Singapore was founded in 1982, with just 5 riders and a
whole lot of heart.
Since then, more than 6,000 disabled children and adults have
experienced the benefits of the therapy that our horses and
ponies so lovingly provide.

33. Informal Groups

34. Organise with a
specific, short-
term objective to
attend to issues
that arise suddenly
Temporarily
formed and might
not be registered
Complement the
support structures
provided by the
government at that
point in time.
Characteristics

35. Case Study
SG Haze Rescue

36. Singaporeans headed by Mr Jeremy Chua join hands to help
people weather haze.

37. The Sg Haze Rescue is an effort by an individual in 2013
to complement government’s efforts.
The group distributed masks to senior citizens and less
privileged individuals across Singapore.

38. This outpouring of charity
and goodwill arose from
spontaneous people-
powered initiatives.
As a people we are
unfazed by the haze,
reminding us of the
importance of taking
ownership of our own
communities.

39. Mr Jeremy Chua contributed in a
constructive and responsible manner by
identifying the country’s efforts to
manage the haze situation.
In doing so, he contributed towards the
efforts that ensure Singaporeans remain
healthy during the haze period.

40. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

41. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

42. Singaporeans’ feedback and
suggestions can influence the
decisions made and plans for
Singapore.

43. • “Our Singapore Conversation”
(OSC)
Announced in 2012 by PM Lee Hsien Loong

44. Individuals
Role

45. National-level conversation
where citizens can come and
share their views and ideas
about what matters to Singapore,
as well as their hopes and
dreams.

46. Initiate conversations
Amongst citizens Between citizens
and the government

47. The OSC was also conducted
through social media channels
where some Singaporeans
participated through the
Facebook page.

49. Government Singaporeans
Feedback
Aspirations

50. The common
hopes and desires
of Singaporeans
were collated and
reflected.

51. Singaporeans’
Aspirations

52. Opportunities Purpose Assurance Spirit Trust
• Good jobs
in a resilient
economy
• Broader
definitions of
success
• Affordable
and accessible
basic needs
• Strong
family and
community
values
• Constructive
and meaningful
citizen
engagement
• Different ways
of fulfilling
potential
• Shared
identity,
embracing
diversity
• Collective
responsibility
• Care for the
disadvantaged,
respect
for every
Singaporean's
dignity
• Trust and
accountability
• Early
investment
for life's
uncertainties
• Respect for
all, regardless
of jobs and
qualifications
• Mutual
understanding
between
Singaporeans
• Passion to
contribute

53. Opportunities Purpose Assurance Spirit Trust
• Good jobs
in a resilient
economy
• Broader
definitions of
success
• Affordable
and accessible
basic needs
• Strong
family and
community
values
• Constructive
and meaningful
citizen
engagement
• Different ways
of fulfilling
potential
• Shared
identity,
embracing
diversity
• Collective
responsibility
• Care for the
disadvantaged,
respect
for every
Singaporean's
dignity
• Trust and
accountability
• Early
investment
for life's
uncertainties
• Respect for
all, regardless
of jobs and
qualifications
• Mutual
understanding
between
Singaporeans
• Passion to
contribute

54. Opportunities Purpose Assurance Spirit Trust
• Good jobs
in a resilient
economy
• Broader
definitions of
success
• Affordable
and accessible
basic needs
• Strong
family and
community
values
• Constructive
and meaningful
citizen
engagement
• Different ways
of fulfilling
potential
• Shared
identity,
embracing
diversity
• Collective
responsibility
• Care for the
disadvantaged,
respect
for every
Singaporean's
dignity
• Trust and
accountability
• Early
investment
for life's
uncertainties
• Respect for
all, regardless
of jobs and
qualifications
• Mutual
understanding
between
Singaporeans
• Passion to
contribute

55. Opportunities Purpose Assurance Spirit Trust
• Good jobs
in a resilient
economy
• Broader
definitions of
success
• Affordable
and accessible
basic needs
• Strong
family and
community
values
• Constructive
and meaningful
citizen
engagement
• Different ways
of fulfilling
potential
• Shared
identity,
embracing
diversity
• Collective
responsibility
• Care for the
disadvantaged,
respect
for every
Singaporean's
dignity
• Trust and
accountability
• Early
investment
for life's
uncertainties
• Respect for
all, regardless
of jobs and
qualifications
• Mutual
understanding
between
Singaporeans
• Passion to
contribute

56. Opportunities Purpose Assurance Spirit Trust
• Good jobs
in a resilient
economy
• Broader
definitions of
success
• Affordable
and accessible
basic needs
• Strong
family and
community
values
• Constructive
and meaningful
citizen
engagement
• Different ways
of fulfilling
potential
• Shared
identity,
embracing
diversity
• Collective
responsibility
• Care for the
disadvantaged,
respect
for every
Singaporean's
dignity
• Trust and
accountability
• Early
investment
for life's
uncertainties
• Respect for
all, regardless
of jobs and
qualifications
• Mutual
understanding
between
Singaporeans
• Passion to
contribute

57. organised
groups’
Role

58. Efforts of NGOs can also help refine government policies
and point to areas which require more attention.

59. For example, in 2011, two NGOs
– the Humanitarian Organisation
for Migration Economics (HOME)
and the Transient Workers Count
Too (TWC2) put forth their
recommendations on improving
the working conditions of foreign
domestic workers in Singapore.

60. Recommended that foreign
domestic workers be given a day
off a week in recognition for the
work they do.

61. The
Singapore
Environment
Council
Conducted an ENVision dialogue
sessions to understand
Singaporeans' values and
redefine a vision for our
environment.
Recognised that Singapore‘s
clean, green and safe
environment should not be
taken for granted.

62. Case study
MINDS(Movement for the
Intellectually Disabled of Singapore)

63. MINDS is a voluntary welfare organisation which
contributes to society.

64. MINDS focuses on
catering to the needs of
persons with intellectual
disability.

65. Children with intellectual
disabilities
Contributing and responsible
citizens in Singapore
Ensure equal education
opportunities

66. MINDS
runs
Special education
schools
Employment
development centres
Training and
development centres
A multi-service
residential home for
adults and children
A social integration
programme for
clients
Home-based care
services.

67. Case study
Return
MY CPF
RALLY

68. The Return Our CPF rally
in 2014 highlighted needs
related to financial
security.
While some agreed with
the organisers that more
can be done to support
citizens after retirement

69. Some others felt that the
government is ensuring that
citizens will have continued
finance after retirement and
that the organizers are
highlighting issues in a
unconstructive manner.

70. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

71. Chapter 3:
Outcomes of
Citizen
Participation
Contribute to the needs of
the society
Influence government
decisions
Strengthen citizens’ sense
of belonging

72. Involve citizens in the sharing and discussion of views related to
the future of Singapore.

73. Government/
political leaders
Citizens

74. Government/
political leaders
Citizens
Clarify or provide feedback on
national issues and policies

75. Case study
REACH(Reaching Everyone for Active Citizenry@Home)

76. Singaporeans can also engage with the government and provide
their feedback through channels such as REACH.

77. This facebook page
provides information
to the public and
allows for feedback
from them.

78. Case study
*SCAPE

79. 2007When the government wanted to create a space for youths
to create, explore and showcase their creative talents, it
consulted a range of interest groups. This consultation
resulted in *SCAPE.

80. *SCAPE
is a place in the heart of Orchard Road for
recreational, social and community activities for
youths.

81. 2200
Over this number of pieces of feedback were given by
youths in a two-month consultation exercise.

82. Their ideas were submitted in the form of
Youths were involved in the planning and development of
the space throughout the project.
Did you know?
Videos Impressions Models

83. Through this exercise, it shows
ACTIVE ROLE
these youths collectively play in
changing the landscape in Orchard Road.

84. Political leaders
are setting up their
own
communication
platforms in social
media to stay in
touch with and
connect with
citizens.

85. Citizens also provide
feedback on societal issues
through feedback pages
found in media platforms and
websites of government
agencies.

86. Feedback
Provide relevant authorities
ideas and perspectives for
better understanding of their
policies and programmes.
This will help inform future
planning and decision-making.

87. Constructive feedback provided by
citizens would be
IMPORTANT.

88. There are different perspectives on how far feedback
provided to the government shapes decision-making and
policy formulation.

89. This could affect a person's
sense of belonging to
Singapore if one feels that
the government is not
listening to one's feedback.

90. Many Singaporeans
should share and
discuss their views
with the
government in a
responsible and
constructive
manner.
This ensures that
the feedback can
be carefully
considered and
relevant as well as
feasible changes
can be made.
Thus, society will
benefit from the
collective views
and efforts of
citizens.

91. The
End
of Chapter 3
Part 2