Smart homes, smart cities & smart nations by dr. anton ravindran

Smart Homes, Smart Cities &
Smart Nations
By
Dr. Anton Ravindran
Venue: Hanoi Univ of Science &
Technology, Vietnam
2016

Copyright© Dr. Anton - GSTF
Disruptive
Accelerated Change
Uberism
Urbanization
Globalization
Digital Economy

Cloud Computing
Big Data
IoT
IoE
Machine Learning

1993

2004

2013
Mobile users has overtaken desktop
users somewhere in 2013.
In less than 8 years after the first
smartphone was produced!
By 2017 , 4.77 Billion users

Major Trends Reshaping Global Landscape
Social Demographics
Demographics
Aging / Shrinking
Hypergrowth
Urbanization
Economics Technology Shifts
Computing Costs
Decline, Mobile &
Cloud Solutions
Value Creation/
Productivity
Improvements
Talent Mismatch/
Competition for
Talent
Energy
Management/
Urbanization
Access to Healthcare
and Education

Massive Economic Rebalancing
1820
China 28.7%
India 16.0%
France 5.4%
U.K. 5.2%
Prussia 4.9%
Japan 3.1%
Austria 1.9%
Spain 1.9%
U.S. 1.8%
Russia 1.7%
1999
U.S. 30%
Japan 14.5%
Germany 6.6%
U.K. 4.7%
France 4.7%
Italy 3.8%
China 3.8%
Spain 2.0%
Canada 2.1%
Mexico 1.6%
2010
U.S. 24.3%
Japan 8.7%
China 8.6%
Germany 5.7%
France 4.6%
U.K. 3.7%
Italy 3.6%
Brazil 2.7%
Spain 2.5%
Canada 2.3%
2050
China 32.7%
U.S. 17.8%
India 17.4%
Brazil 5.3%
Mexico 4.3%
Russia 4.0%
Indonesia 3.2%
Japan 3.1%
U.K. 2.4%
Germany 2.3%
The World’s Top 10 Economics

What if you had an effective and
affordable digital infrastructure…
What if…

Affordable digital infrastructure: Computing$per1MMtransistors
$222/MM
1992 2014
$0.04/MM

Affordable digital infrastructure: Storage$pergigabyte
$569/GB
1992 2014
$0.03/GB

Affordable digital infrastructure: Bandwith$permegabytepersecond
1998 20152005 2010
$1200/Mbps
$0.63/Mbps
$75/Mbps
$5/Mbps

90%

Big Data
• Doubles
• 90% - Last 2 years
• More new data generated in 2013 than
prior 5,000 years
• Walmart generates 2.5 petabytes per hour
• Singapore generates several Terabytes of
data each day

An Explosion of Applications
2010
250K
iPhone
Apps Alone
2007
3K
Total
Mobile Apps
Today
2.6M
Apple & Google
Apps Worldwide
2020
?Apple &
Google Apps
Worldwide
15,000 Apps
released worldwide
every week

Video Continues to Dominate
Global Internet Traffic (Monthly)
Video Traffic 73%of all
IP Traffic will
be VIDEO
By 2017
121 Exabytes/month
3 Exabytes/month
2007 2012 2017
44 Exabytes/month
Video was 60%
of traffic in
2012

So what will
2016 – 2020
bring us?
Next to lots of online
mobile users…?

PEOPLE - THINGSPEOPLE - PEOPLE THINGS - THINGS

PEOPLE
HEARING
TASTESIGHT
SMELLTOUCH
THINGS
+
Sense &
Communicate

5 Senses
Things

SEARCH FOR THINGS

MONITOR THINGS
• E-Health & Telemedicine
• Transportation
• Energy & Environment

MANAGE & CONTROL THINGS

TECHNOLOGIES

IoT Acceleration: Industry Environment
2012 - 2015
2012
2013
2014
2015

Barcelona: Smart City
$3.6B Value Creation
 1,500 New Companies
 56,000 New Jobs
 Mobile Collaboration: $1.6B
 Telework: $199M
 Smart Parking: $67M
 Smart Water: $58M
 Smart Lighting: $47M

SMART IDEAS FOR A SMART NATION
BETTER HEALTHCARE
Pilot smart health Assit
Programme in a Jurong
Lake District HDB
Precinct
by this year.
SMART PILLS
Very small sensors in
pills to remind patients
to take their
medication, or to date
on the treatment
WEARABLE DEVICES
Wearable sensors to
detect vitals like heart
rate, blood pressure
and blood oxygen level
HOME – INTEGRATED
SENSORS
Wireless sensors in
rugs or the floor to
monitor patients
weight and gait as
they move around
the house
CONNECTED
HEALTHCARE
- Doctors can
analyse the sensors
data to improve
treatment, and
update patents via
wearable
- Sensors can also
alert emergency
services of
necessary

SMART IDEAS FOR A SMART NATION
BETTER TRANSPORT
LTA and JTC have set aside an area
for driverless cars
Driverless
Bus
Driverless
Taxi
Air
Delivery
Apps

Impediments to IoT Progress

Date (2014) Company Number of records
exposed
Types of records
25 Jan Michael’s 2,600,000 Payment cards
6 Feb Home Depot 20,000 Employee info
14 Mar Sally Beauty Supply 25,000 Credit/debit card
17 Apr Aaron Brothers 400,000 Payment cards
22 Apr Lowa state University 48,729 Student social security
numbers
30 May Home depot 30,000 Credit/debit card
22 Jul Goodwill Industries 868,000 Payment systems
18 Aug Community Health Systems 4,500,000 Patient data
21 Aug United Postal Service 105,000 Credit/debit card
28 Aug JP Morgan Chase 1,000,000 Financial information
2 Sep Home Depot 56,000,000 Credit/debit card
2 Sep Viator/Trip Advisor 880,000 Payment cards
25 Sep Central Dermatology 76,258 Patient data
7 Nov Home Depot 53,000,000 Email addresses
10 Nov US Postal service 800,000 Personal data
18 Nov Staples 1.200,000 Credit/debit card

IoT – EVERYTHING CAN BE HACKED!
• Any device with an operating system
can be hacked, be it a thermostat, TV
or even a toilet
• In recent years, consumers have
generally been wise enough to
protect their computers from
cybercriminals and harmful software
• But their household electronics are
woefully unprepared for the next
wave of cyber attacks
• Consumers are inviting whole new
wave of security risks into their
homes even without realizing it

WEAPONS OF MASS
DISRUPTION?

Each person to be surrounded by
3,000 to 5,000 connected everyday things?
2035?
IT WILL CHANGE OUR LIVES

THANK YOU
anton@rapidstart.com.sg

Smart homes, smart cities & smart nations by dr. anton ravindran

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