Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Learn how reporting drives gender equality, presented by Miles & Fernandes
1. Learn How Reporting
Drives Gender Equality
Katherine Miles, Global Reporting Initiative
Rufina Fernandes, NASSCOM Foundation
2. Focus on nondiscrimination against women and the
advancement of women’s rights
• Equality under the law
• Equality of opportunity
• Equality of voice
Defining Gender Equality
3. • Enshrined in a broad range of
international legal and policy
frameworks ratified by governments
around the world.
• International Declaration on Human Rights
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms Of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
• The Millennium Declaration
• Internationally recognized as being
fundamental to sustainable
development.
Gender Equality:
An International Commitment
5. Trends:
Regulation to reduce Inequality
• Equality in Parental Leave e.g. Iceland
• Requirements on Gender Diversity of Boards in
some EU countries e.g. Norway
• Gender wage gap vol. reporting requirement e.g. UK
for employers with 250 plus employees
• A measurement of the mean hourly earnings of men and women
• Average overall earnings of men & women by job type and grade
• The difference between men’s and women’s starting salaries
• A narrative to compliment the above options
6. Women’s
Empowerment
Principles
Developed by
1. Establish high-level corporate leadership for
gender equality.
2. Treat all women and men fairly at work — respect
and support human rights and nondiscrimination.
3. Ensure the health, safety and well-being of all
women and men workers.
4. Promote education, training and professional
development for women.
5. Implement enterprise development, supply chain
and marketing practices that empower women.
6. Promote equality through community initiatives
and advocacy.
7. Measure and publicly report on progress to
achieve gender equality.
Trends: Voluntary Initiatives
to drive best practice
7. • Increasing number of Investment Funds with
gender screens
• Screens include:
• Representation of women
• Accountability to women
• Organizational culture
Trends: Increased Financial
Market Recognition
Pax World
Women’s
Fund
Amazone
Euro Fund
Nikko
Cordial
Corp
Naissance
Women's
Equity Fund
8. Trends: Increased Stock
Exchange Listing Requirements
• US Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
• Since 28 Feb 2010
• Disclosure of whether and if so how a nominating committee
considers diversity in identifying nominees for director.
• Disclosure of if there is a policy with regard to the consideration
of diversity in identifying director nominees, how this policy is
implemented and how its effectiveness is assessed.
• Australian Stock Exchange (ASX)
• Proposed from 1 Jan 2011
• Disclosure on achievements against measurable objectives on
gender
• Disclosure of the proportion of women employees in an
organization, in senior executive positions and on the board.
9. The Business Case
• Strong correlation between gender diversity
& financial performance
• Companies with 3 or more women in top
management outperform those with no women in
top management (Mckinsey & Co 2007)
• Attract, motivate and retain talented
employees
• Market place recognition
• Maintain Social License to Operate
10. How Reporting Can Help
• Communicate commitment
• Communicate context
• Communicate management approach
• Policies
• Goals
• Monitoring & follow up
• Organizational Responsibility
• Communicate & manage performance
Regulators
Investors
NGOs
Labor Unions
Multilaterals
11. Trends:
Gender Practices and Reporting
• Increase in gender related practices
• Limited coverage of gender issues in sustainability
reports
• A low frequency of reporting against GRI’s three
gender-related indicators LA2, LA13,LA14
• Typically a mix of statistics related to the gender
breakdown of the workforce and management
• Some reporters do provide gender-disaggregated
data on other indicators
12. • A GRI & IFC multi-stakeholder
engagement process
• Research & Consultation process
5 Workshops on 5 Continents
• Considers practices & reporting
on Gender Equality &
Governance & Values,
Workplace, Supply Chain,
Community, Customers, &
Investors
An educational resource
13. • A formal review of the GRI G3 Guidelines from a
gender perspective funded by GTZ, Germany
• New gender related disclosure items proposed:
– Gender wage gap
– Maternity, Paternity & adoption leave uptake rates &
return to work rates
– Gender equality impact of products & services
• Have your say during the 90 day Public Comment
Period now open!
GRI Guidelines Gender
Revisions Project
14. You work for an IT company based in Bangalore,
India. Your board wants to improve
your company’s practices and performance in
terms of gender equality in the workplace. You
are tasked by senior management with:
I. Identifying the gender related issues within the
workplace
II. Specifying relevant metrics to monitor progress
and include in your sustainability report.
Learn how Reporting Drives Gender Equality
Case Study One
15. You work for a bank headquartered in the UK with operations
in emerging economies such as South Africa and Bangladesh.
A key institutional investor has raised concerns about the lack
of access to your products and services by women in these
countries. You are tasked by senior management with:
• Identifying the gender related access issues that affect your
products and services
• Specifying relevant metrics to monitor progress and include
in your sustainability report
Learn how Reporting Drives Gender Equality
Case Study Two
16. You work for a clothing company headquartered in
the USA. A leading newspaper, has raised
concerns in the media about gender equality
issues in your supply chain in South Asia. You are
tasked by senior management with:
I. Identifying the gender related issues within the
supply chain
II. Specifying relevant metrics to monitor progress
and include in your sustainability report
Learn how Reporting Drives Gender Equality
Case Study Three
17. You work for a mining company with operations in Mongolia.
A leading international NGO has raised concerns about your
organization’s impact on the communities surrounding the
main mine you operate, it has specific concerns about the
impact the mine has had on local women. You are tasked by
senior management with:
I. Identifying the potential gender related impacts within
the local community
II. Specifying relevant metrics to monitor progress and
include in your sustainability report
Learn how Reporting Drives Gender Equality
Case Study Four
18. Empowerment and Mentoring
• Infosys Women Inclusivity Network
• Family Matters Network
Monitoring
• Inclusivity Survey
• HEAR - Hearing Employees and Resolving: Grievance
and Complaints Mechanism
Gender disaggregated data
• 35% of the Global Workforce are Women
Reality Check:
Infosys Technologies, 2008/2009
19. “Why gender matters”
Guidance on how to integrate
gender considerations into
work with communities
• Gender baseline survey
• Gender impact assessments
• Gender sensitive stakeholder
consultation process involving
both women & men in the
community affected
Reality Check: Rio Tinto
Hinweis der Redaktion
Stops short of the equality of outcomes – focus on equality of opportunities
Gender equality is about an international commitment to observe and promote equal rights between men and women, in the context of the international framework for human rights.
It is enshrined in a broad range of international legal and policy frameworks ratified by governments including The Universal Declaration on Human Rights; The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW); The core International Labor Organization (ILO) conventions pertaining to workers’ rights;The convention on the rights of the child (CRC) and the Millennium Declaration and its associated goals.
Gender Equality: a basic goal of development and poverty reduction and is internationally recognized as being fundamental to sustainable development Yet persistent gender inequality exists and is well documented.
For example. MDG 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women. In India where this little girl is from, girls are more likely to be illiterate than boys, less likely to be enrolled in school, and if enrolled in school, they are more likely to drop out of school than boys.
Women’s share of paid non-agricultural employment is being used as an indicator for this MDG goal. Women make up around half the non-agricultural workforce in North and Central Asia as well as in several countries in South-East Asia, including Thailand and Viet Nam, it other parts of the region, primarily in south Asia, the number is between 10 and 20%.
many countries in Asia still do not regularly collect data on the labour force and its characteristics or disseminate sex-disaggregated data so the scale of the problem is difficult to determine.
In general though, women lag behind men in workforce participation. In the work environment – board rooms are still male dominated, Global wage gap – can differ between sector and country. Low skilled jobs within export orientated processing zones, e.g. China, are dominated by females. Women are also overrepresented in low quality informal jobs with a lack of legal protection and benefits.
While most companies would say that they are committed to gender equality and while the goal may be obvious it is difficult for companies to transforming commitment into practice.
In a recent report by the World Economic Forum Women remained in the minority of senior corporate managers, representing just 5% of the chief executives of the 600 companies surveyed
In the UK the Equality Act 2010 states that if enough progress hasn’t been made on disclosure by 2013 then these employers (private and voluntary section) could be required to disclose this information.
Cost of reporting this information estimated at 177 pounds (1 working day)
The Icelandic Act on Maternity/Paternity and Parental Leave
In 2000, the parental leave provided for by Icelandic law was extended from six months to nine. Parents who are active in the labor market are paid 80 percent of their average salaries while on leave. The payments come from a specific fund, financed through an insurance levy. The leave is distributed so that fathers and mothers are given three months of leave each, and parents are given an additional three months to share as they wish.
According to a study by Gíslason (2007), the act has been well received by society. Around 90 percent of fathers exercise their right to take leave, using on average 97 days, while mothers use an average of 180 days. This may suggest that more fathers than ever are active in caring for their young children. It has also been argued that the act has leveled the status of men and women in the labor market in Iceland. Furthermore, the fertility rate has increased in the wake of these changes and now stands at 2.1 children per woman.
Box 2.2. Norwegian Legal Enforcement of Gender Diversity of Boards
Norway has a long tradition of mainstreaming gender issues and has put in place many mechanisms to promote gender equality at the national level. In 2002, for example, the Norwegian government introduced legal requirements for both state-owned enterprises as well as privately owned companies to ensure a minimum 40 percent representation of each sex on their boards of directors. Although this method is widely debated it has undoubtedly opened boardroom doors to more women and thus contributed to gender mainstreaming. Norway’s work in the field of gender equality has also led to results beyond the boardroom. In a 2008 survey done by the World Economic Forum in 130 countries around the world, Norway topped the league in closing the gender gap according to several social, economic, and political indicators at the national level.a
a. Source: World Economic Forum. 2008. The Global Gender Gap Report. Geneva: WEF. Available at http:www.weforum.org/pdf/gendergap/report2008.pdf
Introduced on International Women’s Day 2010, the Women’s Empowerment Principles are adapted from the Calvert Women’s Principles®. The Calvert Women’s Principles were originally developed in partnership with UNIFEM and launched in 2004 as the first global corporate code of conduct focused exclusively on empowering, advancing and investing in women worldwide.
UN Principles for Responsible Investment and Calvert Women’s Principles
Recoginition of the businesss benefits
attract, motivate and retain talented employees
attract new investments
gain greater recognition in the marketplace
better access to export markets
maintain Social License to Operate
“Women matter, gender diversity a corporate performance driver” Mckinsey & co 2007