4. And, eventually, to this…
This image is a mathematical map of Internet routing in 2002. The colors
highlight the geographical and commercial distribution of the Internet's
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 4
various networks.
5. Internet - An Evolving Ecosystem
What’s next?
2000+ Social Media, Apps, Mobile Internet and more
VoIP/TV
Blogs
Social Networking
1990+ Music/Images/Video
Search Engines
Wireless Connectivity
1991 World Wide Web
1972 E-mail
1969 Arpanet
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 5
6. What is Multi-stakeholder
• An environment where decisions are taken
in concertation with
– Governments
– Businesses
– Civil Society
– Individual users
– Any other stakeholder not covered by the
above
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 6
7. ICANN
• International Corporation for Assigned Names
and Numbers
– Founded in 1998
– Not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with
participants from all over the world dedicated to
keeping the Internet secure, stable and
interoperable. It promotes competition and develops
policy on the Internet’s unique identifiers:
• Domain Names
• IP Addresses
– Took over these functions from the US Government
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 7
8. V2 ICANN multi-stakeholder model
Ombudsman Chair Board of Directors
Governmental G
President and CEO 16 9 10 13 14 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 15 L L L L L Advisory A
Committee C
ICANN Staff Nominating
MDR – 68 Committee Technical Internet
SV – 11 Per ICANN Liaison Engineering
DC – 9 Bylaws, Article Group Task Force
Sydney - 5 VII, section 2
Brussels - 5
Other US - 11 TLG IETF
Other non-US - 14
ASO GNSO ccNSO At-Large Security & Root Server
Stability System
Regional Internet gTLD Registries ccTLD registries Internet Users Advisory Advisory
(At-Large
Registries gTLD Registrars (.us, .uk, .au, .it, .
Advisory
Committee Committee
ARIN IP interests be, .nl, etc.)
RIPE NCC ISPs Committee,
LACNIC Businesses in conjunction
APNIC Universities with RALOs)
AfriNIC Consumers ALAC SSAC RSSAC
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 8
9. The ICANN Mission
1. Coordinates the allocation and assignment of the
three sets of unique identifiers for the Internet
a. Domain Names (forming a System referred to as
“DNS”)
b. Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses, autonomous
system (“AS”) numbers; and
c. Protocol port and parameter numbers
2. Coordinates the operation and evolution of the DNS
root name server system
3. Coordinates policy development reasonably and
appropriately related to these technical functions
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 9
10. How ICANN’s work supports the
Internet
New Unique Diverse, distri
protocols buted data
and services networks
Domain IP
Name Number
System Resources
Protocol
and port
Secure parameters Stable
Internet resources Interoperability allows the
must be consistent Internet to
and interoperable grow, change, and remain
open to new users
Variety of data
technologies and
applications
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 10
11.
12. What ICANN does not do
• Content regulation
• Provide Spam protection
• Protection of Children online
• Detection and remediation of revenue fraud
• Address the digital divide
• Lay cables, or build networks
• Develop or deal in applications
• Design or approve technical standards for
the Internet…..
• And much, much more!
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 12
14. Top Level Domains (April 2011)
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 14
15. Total Domain Registrations Q4 2010
• End of Q2 2011 closed with base of more
than 215 million domain names
• Increase of 16.9 million domains (8.6%)
over Q2 2010
• Base of ccTLDs was 84.6 million domains
• Base of .com and .net totaled 110 million
domains
• The largest TLDs in terms of size were
• .com
• .de
• .net
• .uk
• .org
• .info
• .nl
• .cn
• .eu Source: Zooknic, July 2011
• .ru Verisign, July 2011
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 15
17. gTLD Timeline
Predating ICANN
(before 1998) 2004 Round
.com .edu .aero .biz .coop .asia .cat
.gov .int .mil .net .info .museum .jobs .mobi .tel
.org .arpa .name .pro .travel .post .xxx
2000 Round New gTLD Program
Policy development
Dec 2005 to Sep 2007
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 17 17
18. Public Participation and the
Draft Applicant Guidebook
• November 2008 (version 1)
• May 2009 (excerpts)
• March 2009 (version 2) Board
• October 2009 (version 3)
• February 10 (excerpts) Approval of
• May 2010 (version 4) Final Application Period 12 Jan to
• November 2010 (Proposed Final version) Guidebook 12 Apr 2012
• April 2011 (Discussion Draft)
• May 2011 (current version)
June 2011
On-going status
ICANN Board Publication Communications reporting on ICANN’s
Policy approval Final Applicant Campaign started website
Jun 2008 June 2011
Guidebook
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 18 18
20. Who Can Apply?
Entities from anywhere in the world that
meet the pre-defined criteria and
requirements as outlined in the
Applicant Guidebook
ATTENTION!
• Not for individuals
• This is a business commitment to become a
REGISTRY!
20 08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 20
21. How Much?
Evaluation fee - US$ 185,000
• Paid to ICANN
• US$5,000 of which is due upon TAS registration
• Refunds apply in certain cases
• Other fees may apply – might not be
paid to ICANN These are evaluation
On-going Registry Fees and Registry fees only.
Consider carefully the
• US$ 25,000 annual Registry fee costs for running a
• Transaction fee US$ 0.25 Registry.
21 08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011
21
26. TUESDAY NOVEMBER 8th
[2:30pm - 4:45pm]
NEW INTERNET EXTENSIONS
(GTLD : GENERIC TOP LEVEL
DOMAIN)
16, rue Kléber – 92442 Issy-les-Moulineaux – France
Office : 70 rue Amelot – 75011 PARIS
+33 (0)1 4338 6262 - www.items-int.eu
hrannou@items-int.eu
www.gtldteam.com
contact@gtldteam.com
27. Sébastien Bachollet
• sebastien@bachollet.com
• http://sebastien.bachollet.fr/
• ICANN
– Board Member – 2010 – 2014
– Vice-chair ALAC – 2007 – 2010
– Business Constituency – 2001 – 2004
• IFFOR
– Board Member – 2011 – 2014
• Isoc France
– President d’honneur – 2009 …
– President – 2004 – 2009
• www.isoc.fr
• Egeni
– President – 2001 – 2008
• Publications
– Des souris et des hommes – 2005
– Géopolitique de l’Internet – 2003
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 27
28. Sébastien Bachollet
• ITEMS
– Consultant Manager – SI & gouvernance d’Internet
• Gérant Fondateur de BBS – 7 ans
– Consultant SI & gouvernance d’Internet
• Cigref – 3 ans
– Délégué Général Adjoint
– International – fournisseurs – gouvernance
• SNCF – 8 ans
– Socrate terminaux distribution (GL)
– Stratégie distribution & système (GL)
– DSI adjoint (SNCF)
• Air Inter – 5 ans
– Marketing + système distribution
08/11/2011 ICANN - Global Forum - BRU 2011 28
Hinweis der Redaktion
1969 and 1972 is when we first started seeing the beginnings of the internet with the Arpanet and email. By 1991 we had the world wide web. Remember first e-mail address?‘90s brought wireless connectivity. That’s when search engines started coming into play. Yahoo was founded in 1995; Google wasfounded in 1998. It’s when we first started seeing the first bits of social networking and blogs started coming on – sharing of music and images over the internet.2000s, that’s when social media is really kicking up with Facebook and Twitter. We’re starting to see people be able to access the internet on their phones and Voice over IP, which are things like Skype.
Article 7, Section 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe second quarter of 2011 closed with a base of morethan 215 million domain name registrations across all TopLevel Domains (TLDs), an increase of 5.2 million domainnames, or 2.5 percent over the first quarter. Registrationshave grown by more than 16.9 million, or 8.6 percent, sincethe second quarter of 2010.The base of Country Code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs)was 84.6 million domain names, a 3.6 percent increasequarter over quarter, and an 8.4 percent increase year overyear in the base.1The .com and .net TLDs experienced aggregate growth,surpassing a combined total of 110 million names in thesecond quarter of 2011. This represents a 1.8 percentincrease in the base over the first quarter of 2011 and an8.3 percent increase over the same quarter in 2010. New.com and .net registrations totaled 8.1 million during thequarter. This reflects a 2.0 percent increase year over yearin new registrations, and a 2.3 percent decrease in newregistrations from the first quarter.The order of the top TLDs in terms of zone size changedslightly compared to the first quarter, as .cn (China) movedfrom ninth to eighth largest TLD, dropping .eu (EuropeanUnion) from eighth to ninth.The largest TLDs in terms of base size were, in order, .com,.de (Germany), .net, .uk (United Kingdom), .org, .info, .nl(Netherlands), .cn, .eu and .ru (Russian Federation).
Bzh = Breton –West coast of France “Little Britain”: .gal is Galicia (Not the Polish one- Northwest Spain, just above Portugal .eus is the ISO 639-1 (the official list of abbreviations for languages) code for the Basque language .cym is Welsh .scot is Scotland. .Cat is the existing domain for Catalonia
