1. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
THE GLOBAL STATUS OF CCS
Brad Page – CEO
WWW.GLOBALCCSINSTITUTE.COM

2. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
The Global Status of
CCS: 2011 report
(presentation data now includes
December 2011 Update)

3. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
MEASURED PROGRESS OF LARGE-SCALE
INTEGRATED PROJECTS SINCE 2009
Operate
Execute
Define
Evaluate
Identify
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of Projects
2011 (December Update) 2010 2009

4. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
PROJECT NUMBERS CONCENTRATED IN THE
UNITED STATES AND EUROPE
United States
Europe area
Canada
Australia and New
Zealand
China
Middle East
East Asia
Africa
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Number of Projects
2011 (December Update) 2010 2009
4

5. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
CO2 IS BEING CAPTURED AND STORED
United States
Europe area
Australia and New
Zealand
Canada
China
Middle East
East Asia
Africa
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Confirmed and Potential Volume of CO2 (Mtpa)
Operate Execute Planned

6. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
CONFIRMED PROJECTS
VOLUME STORAGE START
PROJECT NAME LOCATION CAPTURE TYPE CO2 (Mtpa) TYPE DATE
In operation
Shute Creek Gas Processing Facility United Pre-combustion (gas 7 EOR 1986
States processing)
Sleipner CO2 Injection Norway Pre-combustion (gas processing) 1 (+ 0.2 in Deep saline 1996
construction) formation
Val Verde Natural Gas Plants United Pre-combustion (gas 1.3 EOR 1972
States processing)
Great Plains Synfuels Plant & Weyburn-Midale US/ Canada Pre-combustion (synfuels) 3 EOR 2000
Enid Fertilizer Plant United Pre-combustion (fertiliser) 0.7 EOR 1982
States
In Salah CO2 Storage Algeria Pre-combustion (gas processing) 1 Deep saline 2004
formation
Snøhvit CO2 Injection Norway Pre-combustion (gas processing) 0.7 Deep saline 2008
formation
Century Plant United Pre-combustion (gas 5 (+ 3.5 in EOR 2010
States processing) construction)
In construction
Lost Cabin Gas Plant United Pre-combustion (gas 1 EOR 2012
States processing)
Air Products Steam Methane Reformer EOR United Pre-combustion (hydrogen 1 EOR 2012
Project States production)
Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and United Industrial (ethanol production) 1 Deep 2013
Sequestration (ICCS) States saline
formation
Boundary Dam with CCS Demonstration Canada Post-combustion (power) 1 EOR 2014
Agrium CO2 Capture with ACTL Canada Pre-combustion (fertiliser) 0.6 EOR 2014
Kemper County IGCC Project United Pre-combustion (power) 3.5 EOR 2015

7. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
CONCENTRATION ON POWER GENERATION
Power Generation
Natural Gas Processing
Synthetic Natural Gas
Fertiliser Production
Coal-to-liquids (CTL)
Hydrogen Production
Iron and Steel
Production
Oil Refining
Chemical Production
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Number of Projects

8. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
REGIONAL BIAS TOWARDS STORAGE
SELECTION
United States
Europe area
Australia and New
Zealand
Canada
China
Middle East
East Asia
Africa
0
Mtpa 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Potential Volume of CO2 (Mtpa)
Enhanced Oil Recovery Deep Saline Formations
Depleted Oil and Gas Reservoirs Various / Not Specified

9. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
NON-SPECIFIC STORAGE CHARACTERISATION
SCHEMATIC
‘Greenfield’ deep
saline formation
1. Pathway to characterisation
1. Oil or gas producer has draws on existing data and
Storage Cost
already defined reservoir production history.
1. No production / predictive
suitability for EOR as part 2. Studies on infrastructure
history available – start
of Reserves Additions provision options may be from initial screening then
process. required. progress to exploration &
2. Transport and storage appraisal activities.
infrastructure already or Depleted oil 2. May be failures so portfolio
not onerous to put in or gas of drill options to be
place.
reservoir considered.
3. CO2 sale to oil or gas
3. ‘Proof of concept’ may be
producer provides an
more rigorous in absence
important source of
of historical performance
incremental revenue to
date.
the capture source.
4. Can take 5 – 10 years from
screening to CO2 injection.
EOR
Timeline to CO2 Injection

10. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
PROJECT DEPLOYMENT TIMEFRAMES
160
140
120
100
80
Planned
60
40 Execute
20
Operate
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

11. GLOBAL CCS INSTITUTE
KEY MESSAGES
 CCS projects are found in a number of applications (often
when carbon capture is already part of the industrial
process and where already well explored storage locations
are available).
 Two power projects are now under construction with the aid
of government funding and EOR revenue.
 A number of projects have indicated they could be in a
position to decide on a financial investment decision within
~12 months but ‘tying a ribbon’ around the business case is
time consuming and difficult.
 Storage assessments in deep saline formations can have
long lead times – needs to be carefully integrated with
capture planning.