1. Evolution of the political
organization of societies
Paleolithic Time all the people were the same , there
was a chief He was the strongest man . The older
people had some of power
The division of the work gave place to new social groups;
the craftsmen, merchants , warriors were added to the
farmers and ranchers who already existed…. As consequence
it became necessary to organize society, to establish
procedure (leyes) This happened in the end of Metal Age
Mesopotamia and Egypt :
1.The leaders were dominating all the areas of the
company (sociaty ). They were establishing laws . They
directed the Army
2-The administration , under the Jing or Pharaoh, was
comprised of officials who enforced the will of the King
Greece:
1-Citizens met Assemblies and took important decisions affecting
the political and social life of the polis. They decided the taxes
2-Citizens could be elected to public office
3-Women were not considered citizens

2. Meddieval Kingdoms to
moderm state:
1- Power was divided between the
monarch , nobles and high clergy in
medieval Christian Kingdoms, laws were
not the same for all people, varied
depending on the states
The Kings were accumulating power
against the nobles from the end of
the Middle ages. The monarchs created
efficient governments were called
authoritarian monarchies.
The monarchs concentrated all power
in his hands in the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries. That´s why they
called absolute monarchies

3. Democracy

4. Types of the democracy systems
Presidential system : There is a
president who is both head of
state and head of government and The executive power is exercised by a
is elected in a presidential election. government composed of ministers and
He has got the executive power. headed by a president. They are chosen
USA by the houses of representatives. The
elections are unique and the government
is the same party as the majority group in
the chambers
Republic it the
government without Monarchy is a
king government with a king
which can be democratic
or not monarchy

5. Centralized states: They
don´t distribute the power
or functions and state
institutions are in a single Decentralized states distribute
point in the capital. France their powers in regions,
provinces and municipalities
Spain , Germany , USA

6. Paleolithic Age Neolithic Age Mesopotamia Greece
and Egypt
Policy
Society
Economy

7. Republic Monarchy Presidential Parliamentary
system Democracy
Government
Examples