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Academic research
    in 140 characters
                or less …




#eLSE 2011 Bucharest
  28-29 April 2011
                            Pictures : HikingArtist.com
AGENDA (or what you can read in the full paper)
                 http://www.scribd.com/doc/53952320/Else2011-Final-Paper#




                          Introduction (very short)

                          Literature review (actually an overview)

                          The Romanian context (yes, that’s true)

                          The Study: background, methodology
                                                and (of course) the results ...




                          The END: we have some conclusions, too ☺
„Can micro-blogging
                                  micro-
                                    be used
                                       research?”
                             for field research?”

Mayernik and Pepe, 2009
http://research.cens.ucla.edu/events/?event_id=231
A new form of
   scholarly
communication?
a way to track trends-in-time     a new form of authoring
                                             publishing, researching
     a data repository to collect                                      a platform for social
       informations and links                                           micro-interactions
                                                                        to connect people
  an outreach tool
aimed at promoting
 public awareness                                                                a search tool




 a tool for disseminating                             a social collection to manage:
                              a micro-peer method
  scientific information                                   • people
                              for learning, reviews
                                    feedback               • messages
                                                           • hashtags
(micro??)   Scholarly identity 2.0
ROMANIAN EDU-MICROSPHERE
                                     Total number           Teachers /                 Doctoral /
Platform                                   of users        Researchers               Master students


Twitter                                     50000              400                         3000



Cirip                                       18000              250                          600


Edmodo                                          200             30                          140

Yammer                                          200             20                           10
Plurk                                           500             30                           40

Google Buzz                                   800              100                         100
Identi.ca                                     500              50                           50
Jaiku                                         200              30                           20
Twiducate                                     150              30                          100
                     Total                  70550              940                         4060
 Estimations: ZeList.ro, RoTwitterSurvey 2010, specific Twitter lists, searches with twellow,,tweepz, Cirip statistics, Edmodo HE private
 accounts, Google searches etc.
Respondents profile     Data       Validation
Research method        Target
                     population       110 female,       collecting   4.66% of the
survey distributed                     123 male                      total of 5000
     online                                             7-15 March    educational
                     academics                             2011
                                    aged > 25 years                    accounts


                         METHODOLOGY
Respondents by academic position

                                         PhD Student – 10%
                                                     Researcher – 9%
           Instructor / Trainer –   8%
                                                                   School teacher –   8%
   Teaching assistant –   8%
                                                      Lecturer –   3%



University Professor –   2%
                                              Administrative / management   – 2%
       Associate Professor –   2%
                                                            Decision maker –   2%


     Other –   5%
Microblogging platforms used by responders

59%
56%



13%
 3%
 2%
 1%
Microblogging uses in research by discipline


                           58% of the respondents have a
                        science background education


                           less than 20% are from
                        humanity field and economics
7% are innovators (opened the
first microblogging account more than
3 years ago)

    11%
    11% are early adopters
(opinion leaders with accounts of 3
years old)

    35% early majority (2 years)
    35%
    29%
    29% late majority (one year)
    19%
    19% are laggards (accounts
opened during the last 6 months)


       How long have you been microblogging?
15%
the most active users write daily (15%)
almost half of the respondents (47%) say they seldom send a message
23% post weekly




            How often do you post on a microblog?
FOLLOWED

    more than 500 – 6%
    between 201-500 – 11%
    between 101-200 – 7%
    between 51-100% – 5%
    less than 50 – 71%

How many microblogging accounts do you monitor?
      How many followers do you have?

                               FOLLOWERS

                                more than 500 – 11%
                                between 201-500 – 12%
                                between 101-200 – 4%
                                between 51-100% – 9%
                                less than 50 – 64%
How researchers are making use of languages




   only in Romanian 25% (60 users)
   only in English 9% (20 users)
   both in Romanian and English 62% (144 users)
   in other languages (including Ro) – 3%
   others 1%
Social Networks (Facebook, LinkedIn etc.) – 86%

  Video-Sharing (Youtube etc.) – 69%         Blogs (any type of
                                             platform) – 44%

Image sharing (Flickr,
deviantART etc.) – 46%                        Miniblog – 9%



Social Bookmarking – 47%       Audio-Sharing (Blip.fm etc.) – 16%


                                                  Others – 14%




                           SOCIAL MEDIA EXPERIENCE
How do you use microblogging for the following activities?

Activities        Yes     Not yet
                I have    but I’m
                 used    aware of it
                                       No
 didactical       45%      21%         34%
 research         27%      27%         46%
 professional     51%      22%         27%
development
 personal       64%         17%        20%
development
I work with …                                                    Number Percent
Collaborators in different institutions from Romania               79    34%
Collaborators in different institutions from other countries       63    27%
Colleagues / peers across my department / faculty / university     54    23%
/ institutions
Students of my own department / faculty / university              102     44%
I work on my own research or scholarship                          54      23%
Others                                                             72     31%




              Mode of research work
Contextual conditions in which                  scholars       use microblogging


                             Activities                                 No.    %
 Searching news, academic content                                       130   56%
 Dissemination of own results articles, projects, presentations
                                                                        110   47%

  Inquiring (reviewing the literature, collecting and analyzing
research data)                                                          51    22%

 Personal / Professional Communication / Collaboration                  171   73%
 Networking for professional development                                88    38%
  Building a community of practice                                      39    17%
  Building a learning community with students enrolled in formal
courses                                                                 61    26%

 Learning from the stream (following a specific hashtag) -
participating / following different scientific events (as a real time   95    41%
news-source)
 Others                                                                 51    22%
BENEFITS
  Collective Intelligence

  Ambient Intelligence

  Extension of the PRN –
Personal Research Network      DISADVANTAGES
  Managing the researchers‘           Ethical dilemmas
projects                         Concerns about Quality
                                   Security and Privacy
  Developing as a researcher                  Concerns
Key findings




    The role of microblogging technology in supporting Romanian research and
researchers’ careers is slowly increasing, but on an upward curve.

     There is still a concern in adopting microblogging and other Web2.0 tools
(such as blogs and wikis) to communicate ideas and projects, some educational
actors believing they are dangerous or a waste of time.
Gabriela Grosseck         Carmen Holotescu
 University of the West       Politehnica University
Timisoara, Romania             Timisoara, Romania
 Twitter: @ggrosseck              Twitter: @cami13
 Cirip: @gabriela                   Cirip: @cami13



        Thank you for your attention!

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Academic Research in 140 characters ... or less

  • 1. Academic research in 140 characters or less … #eLSE 2011 Bucharest 28-29 April 2011 Pictures : HikingArtist.com
  • 2. AGENDA (or what you can read in the full paper) http://www.scribd.com/doc/53952320/Else2011-Final-Paper# Introduction (very short) Literature review (actually an overview) The Romanian context (yes, that’s true) The Study: background, methodology and (of course) the results ... The END: we have some conclusions, too ☺
  • 3. „Can micro-blogging micro- be used research?” for field research?” Mayernik and Pepe, 2009 http://research.cens.ucla.edu/events/?event_id=231
  • 4. A new form of scholarly communication?
  • 5. a way to track trends-in-time a new form of authoring publishing, researching a data repository to collect a platform for social informations and links micro-interactions to connect people an outreach tool aimed at promoting public awareness a search tool a tool for disseminating a social collection to manage: a micro-peer method scientific information • people for learning, reviews feedback • messages • hashtags
  • 6. (micro??) Scholarly identity 2.0
  • 7. ROMANIAN EDU-MICROSPHERE Total number Teachers / Doctoral / Platform of users Researchers Master students Twitter 50000 400 3000 Cirip 18000 250 600 Edmodo 200 30 140 Yammer 200 20 10 Plurk 500 30 40 Google Buzz 800 100 100 Identi.ca 500 50 50 Jaiku 200 30 20 Twiducate 150 30 100 Total 70550 940 4060 Estimations: ZeList.ro, RoTwitterSurvey 2010, specific Twitter lists, searches with twellow,,tweepz, Cirip statistics, Edmodo HE private accounts, Google searches etc.
  • 8. Respondents profile Data Validation Research method Target population 110 female, collecting 4.66% of the survey distributed 123 male total of 5000 online 7-15 March educational academics 2011 aged > 25 years accounts METHODOLOGY
  • 9. Respondents by academic position PhD Student – 10% Researcher – 9% Instructor / Trainer – 8% School teacher – 8% Teaching assistant – 8% Lecturer – 3% University Professor – 2% Administrative / management – 2% Associate Professor – 2% Decision maker – 2% Other – 5%
  • 10. Microblogging platforms used by responders 59% 56% 13% 3% 2% 1%
  • 11. Microblogging uses in research by discipline 58% of the respondents have a science background education less than 20% are from humanity field and economics
  • 12. 7% are innovators (opened the first microblogging account more than 3 years ago) 11% 11% are early adopters (opinion leaders with accounts of 3 years old) 35% early majority (2 years) 35% 29% 29% late majority (one year) 19% 19% are laggards (accounts opened during the last 6 months) How long have you been microblogging?
  • 13. 15% the most active users write daily (15%) almost half of the respondents (47%) say they seldom send a message 23% post weekly How often do you post on a microblog?
  • 14. FOLLOWED more than 500 – 6% between 201-500 – 11% between 101-200 – 7% between 51-100% – 5% less than 50 – 71% How many microblogging accounts do you monitor? How many followers do you have? FOLLOWERS more than 500 – 11% between 201-500 – 12% between 101-200 – 4% between 51-100% – 9% less than 50 – 64%
  • 15. How researchers are making use of languages only in Romanian 25% (60 users) only in English 9% (20 users) both in Romanian and English 62% (144 users) in other languages (including Ro) – 3% others 1%
  • 16. Social Networks (Facebook, LinkedIn etc.) – 86% Video-Sharing (Youtube etc.) – 69% Blogs (any type of platform) – 44% Image sharing (Flickr, deviantART etc.) – 46% Miniblog – 9% Social Bookmarking – 47% Audio-Sharing (Blip.fm etc.) – 16% Others – 14% SOCIAL MEDIA EXPERIENCE
  • 17. How do you use microblogging for the following activities? Activities Yes Not yet I have but I’m used aware of it No didactical 45% 21% 34% research 27% 27% 46% professional 51% 22% 27% development personal 64% 17% 20% development
  • 18. I work with … Number Percent Collaborators in different institutions from Romania 79 34% Collaborators in different institutions from other countries 63 27% Colleagues / peers across my department / faculty / university 54 23% / institutions Students of my own department / faculty / university 102 44% I work on my own research or scholarship 54 23% Others 72 31% Mode of research work
  • 19. Contextual conditions in which scholars use microblogging Activities No. % Searching news, academic content 130 56% Dissemination of own results articles, projects, presentations 110 47% Inquiring (reviewing the literature, collecting and analyzing research data) 51 22% Personal / Professional Communication / Collaboration 171 73% Networking for professional development 88 38% Building a community of practice 39 17% Building a learning community with students enrolled in formal courses 61 26% Learning from the stream (following a specific hashtag) - participating / following different scientific events (as a real time 95 41% news-source) Others 51 22%
  • 20. BENEFITS Collective Intelligence Ambient Intelligence Extension of the PRN – Personal Research Network DISADVANTAGES Managing the researchers‘ Ethical dilemmas projects Concerns about Quality Security and Privacy Developing as a researcher Concerns
  • 21. Key findings The role of microblogging technology in supporting Romanian research and researchers’ careers is slowly increasing, but on an upward curve. There is still a concern in adopting microblogging and other Web2.0 tools (such as blogs and wikis) to communicate ideas and projects, some educational actors believing they are dangerous or a waste of time.
  • 22. Gabriela Grosseck Carmen Holotescu University of the West Politehnica University Timisoara, Romania Timisoara, Romania Twitter: @ggrosseck Twitter: @cami13 Cirip: @gabriela Cirip: @cami13 Thank you for your attention!