1. ISUKU N’UBUZIMA
BW’AMATUNGO (INKA)
Byateguwe na
Dr. Gervais HABARUGIRA

2. UBUSOBANURO KU MAGAMBO AMWE N’AMWE
1. Indwara: ni ihungabana ry'ubuzima. Muri rusange, ni igihe umubiri
uba utakiri gukora neza bitewe n'ikintu runaka kiba cyawubiteye. Ibi
ariko bigomba gutandukanywa n'uruhurirane rw'ibimenyetso
by'indwara benshi bakunze kwitiranya.
2. Isuku: isuku ni uruhurirane rw'ibikorwa bigamije gukumira no
kurwanya indwara. Ikorwa kuburyo 3: gukubura, koza no kubika
neza.

3. IBICE BIREBWA N’ISUKU MU BWOROZI
1. Inyamaswa (Inka) ubwayo;
2. Aho inyamaswa irara (ituye): Ikiraro;
3. Ibyo kurya, ibyo inyamaswa iriramo n’ibyo inyweramo;
4. Umworozi (Umushumba);
5. Ibikoresho byo mu bworozi (Ibyansi, Indobo
zikoreshwa mu bindi, n’ibindi …).

4. IBY’INGENZI BISHOBORA GUTERA INDWARA
N’UKO TWABYIRINDA
1. Mikorobi: Microbe ni utunyabuzi duto tutaboneshwa
ijisho, tumwe na tumwe muri two dushobora gutera
indwara z’amatungo.
Ingero z’indwara ziterwa na Microbe:
 Ifumbi (y’amabere);
 Amakore;
 Ubutaka;

5. 2. Indiririzi zo mu maraso: indililizi zo mu maraso ni
udukoko tuto tutaboneshwa ijisho dutera indwara
nyinshi. Indiririzi nyinshi ziterwa n’ibirondwe, imibu
n’amasazi amwe n’amwe.
Ingero z’indewara ziterwa n’indiririzi zo mu maraso:
 Ikibagarira (Theileriose)
 Umusitwe cyangwa Agatondora (Anaplasmose)
 Indwara y’ibitotsi (Trypanosomiase)
IBY’INGENZI BISHOBORA GUTERA INDWARA
N’UKO TWABYIRINDA (Birakomeje …)

6. 3. Inzoka zo mu nda: Inzoka zo munda zitera indwara
ahanini iyo zirya ibyakabaye bitunga umubiri
w’inyamaswa.
Ingero z’indwara ziterwa n’inzoka zo mu nda:
 Asicarisi (Igifwera);
 Lushe (Ladrerie);
 Indwara ya douve y’umwijima.
IBY’INGENZI BISHOBORA GUTERA INDWARA
N’UKO TWABYIRINDA (Birakomeje …)

7. IBY’INGENZI BISHOBORA GUTERA INDWARA
N’UKO TWABYIRINDA (Birakomeza …..)
4. Imirire mibi: bavuga ko imiririre ari mibi iyo ibyo
kurya bidahagije cyangwa se birenze cyane ibiri
ngombwa. Ibyo kurya bidahagije cyangwa se
birenze cyane bitera kurwara (indwara).
Ingero z’indwara ziterwa n’imirire mibi:
 Imvune zimwe na zimwe (Indyo nkene ku myunyu
ngugu);
 Gupfukaho ubwoya (Kubura imyunyu ngugu imwe
n’imwe mu mubiri), n’izindi …..

8. IBY’INGENZI BISHOBORA GUTERA INDWARA
N’UKO TWABYIRINDA (Birakomeza …..)
5. Isuku nke: Indwara hafi ya zoze zishingiye ku isuku
nke ari mubyo kurya no kunywa, aho amatungo
arara, umushumba (umukamyi), n’ibindi ….
Ingero z’indwara zishingiye ku isuku nke:
 Impiswi nyinshi;
 Ifumbi y’amabere;
 Indwara zo mu buhumekero
(pneumonie, n’izindi), n’izindi …..

9. UBURYO BW’INGENZI BWO KURWANYA
INDWARA
Muri rusange indwara zirindwa cyangwa se
zirwanywa ku buryo bubiri aribwo:
1. Kuzirinda igihe zitaraza (Preventives
Measures);
2. Kuvuza (ra) igihe amatungo yamaze
kwandura.

10. UBURYO BWO KWIRINDA INDWARA
(Preventives Measures)
1. Kugira isuku
Kugira isuku birebana na:
1. Isuku ku matungo ubwayo (Kuhagira inka no
kuzihanagura);
2. Kugira isuku y’aho inka iba (Gukuka, Gusasira
inka icyarire aho bishoboka kandi biri
ngombwa, etc.);
3. Kugira isuku y’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu
bworozi (Ibyansi bikamirwamo, Ibyo inka
ziriramo no kunyweramo, n’ibindi …..).

11. UBURYO BWO KWIRINDA INDWARA
(Preventives Measures) (Birakomeza …..)
2. Gukingiza no kwitabira gukingiza
Indwara dusabwa kwitabira gukingiza cyane
cyane ni izi zikurikira:
1. Ubutaka (Butukura n’Ububyimbisha);
2. Indwara ya Ruhaha;
3. Uburenge;
4. N’izindi ……

12. UBURYO BWO KWIRINDA INDWARA
(Preventives Measures) (Birakomeza …..)
3. Kororera mu biraro
Kororera mu biraro ni ingenzi cyane kuko bishobora
kudufasha kwirinda indwara nyinshi.
Ingero z’indwara twakwirinda twororeye mu biraro:
 Indwara ziterwwa n’uburondwe (Ikibagarira, ;
 Indwara y’ubutaka;
 Indwara y Muryamo;
 N’izindi ….

13. UBURYO BWO KWIRINDA INDWARA
(Preventives Measures) (Birakomeza …..)
4. Gutera umuti wica uburondwe n’amasazi
Umuti wica uburondwe udufasha kwirinda indwara
nyinshi nka.
Indwara ziterwwa n’uburondwe (Ikibagarira, ;
 Ikibagarira (Theileriose);
 Umusitwe (Anaplasmose);
 N’izindi ….
Umuti wica uburondwe ugomba guterwa kabiri mu
cyumweru

14. UBURYO BWO KUVURA (ZA) INDWARA
(Curatives Measures)
Ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa igihe indwara
yamaze kugaragara.
Icyitonderwa:
 Tugomba kumenya ko kugira kuvura bigire
icyo bitanga, tugomba kuvura (za) hakiri
kare;
 Hari indwara nyinshi zidafite umuti, ariyo
mpamvu inama nziza ari ukuzirinda
zitaratugeraho.