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O Capital Anjo –
Motor de Crescimento
de Empresas Inovadoras
Antonio José Junqueira Botelho PhD
Professor Titular (Política de Inovação, Empreendedorismo e Capital de Risco) e
Coordenador Programa de Pós-Graduação em CP&RI,
Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro - Iuperj / UCAM
Presidente do Conselho Diretor, Gávea Angels
Seminário Estudo “Capital Empreendedor: oportunidades de profissionalização, inovação
e crescimento para as empresas brasileiras”- Relator Exmo. Deputado José Humberto.
Centro de Estudos e Debates Estratégicos, Câmara dos Deputados
Brasília, 20 de novembro de 2013
1. Capital anjo
2. Importância do do Capital Anjo
3. Grupos de Investidores Anjo
4. Promoção do Capital Anjo
Agenda
Capital de risco é o capital empregado na aquisição de
participações acionárias temporárias (equity), ativas, em
empreendimentos de elevado risco (principalmente no setor de
tecnologia), objetivando, em médio ou longo prazos, a obtenção
de elevados ganhos de capital por ocasião da venda das
participações.
É importante marcar a importância do investidor de risco não
somente como um investidor financeiro, mas como um
agente que agrega valor ao negócio, reduzindo os riscos
de insucesso (Gorman & Sahlman 1989; MacMillan
et al., 1989; Sapienza, 1992; Hellmann & Puri, 2000,2002).
Capital anjo
A indústria de Venture Capital possui um componente
formal (Fundos de Venture Capital) e outro informal
(investidores anjo)
Os mercados informal e formal de Venture Capital são
recursos complementares de investimento para
empresas inovadoras.
Tipicamente, são necessárias várias rodadas de
investimento para estas empresas começarem suas
operações e crescerem.
O montante e o momento do aporte variam de acordo
com a natureza e o estágio de maturidade do negócio
(MIT, 2000)
As Diferentes
Formas de CapitalPre-VentureCapital
Transição
R&D Capital / Concept Capital
Descoberta e Invenção
ClássicoMercantil
Mezzanine
Capital
Mezzanine
Capital
Development / Growth CapitalDevelopment / Growth Capital
VentureCapital
Innovation CapitalInnovation Capital
Startup CapitalStartup Capital
Seed CapitalSeed Capital
CompetênciaemNegócios
Competência
Tecnológica
ProofofConcept
Financing
Angel CapitalAngel Capital
Formal - Fundos estruturados & regulados
• Menor risco
• Responsabilidade com investidores
• Forte viés financeiro + corretivo
• Trajetória de crescimento do empreendimento clara
=> incentivos para se alinhar com o negócio
Informal – Investidor Anjo e Fundos Capital Semente
• Maior risco
• Responsabilidade com capital próprio (anjos) /
Investidores + agência (semente)
• Viés expertise e rede + proativo
• Modelo de negócio empreendimento em formação
=> incentivos para se alinhar com empreendedor
Investidor anjo
Investidor individual ativo que:
aporta capital próprio
(financeiro e humano) em
empresas nascentes com alto
potencial de crescimento
(valorização),
em troca de participação
societária, temporária e
preferencial,
associada a uma expectativa de
ganho de capital expressivo na
venda futura de sua participação
(saída) , em montante compatível
com o risco assumido.
característica definidora,
anjo participa ativamente da gestão do
negócio junto com o empreendedor, fazendo
uso de sua expertise técnica e experiência
profissional e empresarial, e alavanca sua
rede de relacionamentos para contribuir com
o deslanche e o crescimento inicial do
empreendimento.
O termo “anjo” (business angel ou angel investor)
foi originalmente atribuído a financiadores de
produções teatrais na Broadway há 100 anos.
Mais antiga e maior fonte de recursos de capital
para os estágios iniciais de um empreendimento
Globalização da competição a nível de start-ups
torna o investimento anjo ainda mais importante pois
time-to-market agora é crítico.
Deslancha o crescimento sustentado da empresa,
estabelecendo contato direto com o mercado no caso de
base tecnológica
Prepara a empresa nascente ou emergente para a
próxima rodada de investimentos.
“Capital Semente Competente", pois combina duas
formas de capital que são críticas nos estágios iniciais de
desenvolvimento de novos negócios:
O capital financeiro de risco.
O capital humano de investidores individuais
experientes
Investidor Anjo Gestores de Fundos
• Conhecimento do negócio
• Desenvolvimento de estratégia
• Participação ativa no conselho
• Atração de competência externa
• Atração de novos investidores
• Redes de Relacionamento
• Conhecimento em
Engenharia Financeira
• Monitoramento e
Controle
• Acesso a novas fontes de
recursos
• Geração de taxa de
administraçãoADICIONAM VALOR,
INVESTIMENTO
PARTICIPATIVO
13
Tipologia de Anjos
Famintos Anjos ansiosos por investir até mais do que o necessário
Virgens Desejo latente, mas ainda sem experiência de investir
Espelho Executivos e empresários bem sucedidos, semi-aposentados
Lobos Anjos à caça do controle do empreendimento
Pares Empresários ativos, que ajudam novos empreendedores
devido a interesses no negócio, no empreendedor, etc.
Dr. Kildare Profissionais (consultores, advogados, contadores) que
prestam serviços em troca de participação
High-Tech Anjos que investem somente em high-tech
Hands-Off Anjos que mantêm distância das operações
Arcanjos Líderes de “grupo de anjos”
Serial Investidor contumaz
14
Investidor Anjo
Empresa Start-up
Grupo
Informal
de Anjos
Grupo ou
Rede de
Anjos
Fundo
Seed /de
Anjos
Solo
Ativo Passivo
Redes de anjos
@Gávea Angels
15
Vantagens da Atuação em Grupo
• Diversificar portfolio de investimentos: fornecem aos
investidores oportunidade de trocar idéias e
informação acerca de novos negócios
• Diluir riscos
• Usufruir da expertise e capital social diversificado do
grupo na análise e monitoramento de investimentos
• Investir volumes maiores, multi-estágio
16
• Favorecem a aproximação de investidores anjo com
empreendedores que estejam iniciando os seus
negócios
• Estimulam o empreendedorismo em uma
determinada região geográfica
• Promovem atividades e serviços (cursos, palestras,
workshops, clínicas, encontros, etc.) para
empreendedores, investidores e demais atores de
um determinado cenário local
• Acelera negociações
Principal fonte de financiamento de empresas
emergentes de alto risco nos Estados Unidos e na
Europa: 50% investimentos pré-receita
• Reino Unido:
• 18 mil anjos investem £1bilhão por ano (2X VC)
• Estados Unidos:
• 250 mil anjos individuais e 10 mil em grupos de anjo investiram US$19 bilhões em
mais de 55.000 negócios start-up em 2008
=> Globalização da competição a nível de start-ups
torna o investimento anjo ainda mais importante,
pois time-to-market agora é crítico.
Importância do do Capital Anjo
20,029
24,035
11,445
309
889
1,604
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Startup/Seed Early Stage Expansion/Later
Venture Capital
Angel Investment
Angels Invest in the Majority of Startup & Early Stage Deals
Number of Deals in 2009: Angel Investment and Venture Capital
Source: Jeffrey E. Sohl, Center for Venture Research and 2010 NVCA Yearbook
Angels: Majority of US Startup Funding
6,23 1
9, 976
3,4 91
1,70 0
5, 321
8,5 83
6, 371
0
4,00 0
8,00 0
1 2,00 0
1 6,00 0
S eed Ea rly E xp ansi on Late r
US$Millions
Inv es tme nt St age
Funding bySour ce and Stage- 2010
V enture C api tal
A nge ls
• US $22.5 billion
• ~66,200 deals
• 42% seed/startup
• 57% early/expansion stage
• 318,500 individuals
Angel Investors 2011
• US $28.4 billion
• ~3,750 deals
• 3% seed/startup/ 29% early stage
• 68% later/expansion capital
• 462 firms active
Venture Capital 2011
Anjos em ação - Amazon.com
06/94 12/94 06/95 12/95 06/96 12/96 06/97 12/97 06/98 12/98 06/99
Jeff
Bezos
cria
Amazon
Bezos investe
US$10k e
toma emprestado
US$44k
Fundador
Pais de Bezos
investem
US$245.5k
Família
Anjos
2 investidores anjo
investem
US$54.4k
Grupo de 20
anjos
investe
US$937k
Rede de
anjos
Irmãos de
de Bezos
investem
US$20k
Família
VCs
Dois fundos
investem
US$8M
IPO
Saída na
bolsa
gera
US$49.1M
Emissão de
Ações
Obtém
US$326M
Fonte: EBAN
Valor
bolsa
US$20B
Companies Backed by American Angels
Angel Capital Association Today
• Mission: Fuel the success of angel groups and private
investors who actively invest in early-stage companies
• 170 member groups
• 8,000+ accredited investors
• 20 affiliated organizations
• 48 states/ provinces
• Charitable partner:
Grupos de Investidores Anjo
Growth in Number of American Angel Groups
Sources: Center for Venture Research (pre 03 data) and Kauffman Foundation/ARI (04-11 data)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
ACA Members Include Most Top Angel
Groups
ACA Members and Innovative Startups
• Fund about 800 new companies every year (mostly
USA, Canada)
• More than 5,000 companies in portfolio
• Typically on Board of Directors (or observers)
• See 75,000+ companies every year – lead deal flow
in their communities
• Exits by acquisition and IPO – more members are
partnering with strategic corporations for early exits
Ex. FRANÇA: Investimentos médios dos Business Angels = 70.000 €
França
3.600
Reino Unido
5.000
Número de
Business Angels
Estados Unidos
400.000
Mesmo tendo em conta as dimensões
dos países, existe grande desnível
entre as realidades Francesa, R.U.,
EUA e Portugal.
Portugal
461
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Redes de BA
na Europa
75.000
Europa
• Fundado em Novembro 2002
• Associates: 30 => 36
• Angels who made at least 1 investment: 12 => 22
• Angels with > 1 investment: 6 => 12
• Gávea Angels Forum: to date 25 => 2013: 5
• Deals closed: 10 (2010:1 /2011:2 /2012:3 => 2013: 6
1 syndicated investment (RJ/SP)
1 Series A, 1 Series B
1 Seed follow-on in negotiation
• Average deal size (with follow-on): US$ 300K
• Negotiations: 2012= 8 / 2013 = 12
• Investment proposals reviewed: 2012: 600
• III International Angel Investor Workshop, 8-9 November
2012: 100 participants (LA/Europe/US)
Gávea Angels – Primeiro, Maior e Mais Ativo Grupo
de investidores Anjo do Brasil e da América Latina
Empresas Investidas
2004-2010:
• Publit -
• Bizvox
• Brazil Pass
2010:
• Descomplica www.descomplica.com.br
2011:
• AR Ambiente Renovado (saída curto prazo)
• EasyFood
2012:
• JáComparou (co-inversão com fundo de anjos SP Argotec)
• O Holandês (fechada)
2013:
• Vila Fácil
• CargoBR
• Telit @Gávea Angels
Outros Grupos de Anjo no Brasil
• São Paulo Angels (July 2008):CLOSED?
• Floripa Angels (2009): ~10; absent
• Bahia Angels (2009) inactive
• C2i Anjos (Curitiba PR) (2011): 20+
• Vitória Anjos (ES) (2012): 10+
• HBS Angels (Sao Paulo) (2013) : 30+
Other angels – Boutiques:
• Emidee (2005): one man angel fund
• Ipanema Ventures (RJ) (2011): dormant
• Jacard (SP and SC) (2010)
• Bossa Nova Angels (SP) (2010)
Other angel organizations:
• Inovar Seed Funds: 200+ ; passive
• Anjos do Brasil, loose network individual angels
+ “financial investor “super-angels”, passive, risk averse
Gávea Angels
Estimated number
of active angels:500
Gávea Angels
Estimated number
of potential angels:
10,000
América Latina
Pais Número de redes
(año 1a red)
Inversionistas ángeles en las
redes
Inversiones Valor (US$
milliones)
Argentina 3(2006) 150 25 3.5
Bolivia 1(2008) nd 1 nd
Brasil 4 (2002) 88 9 1.1
Chile 7(2004) 127 30 9
Colombia 2(2010) +3 93 6 0.5
México 3(2009) 100 8 8.2
Panamá 1(2009) 26 3 nd
Perú 2(2009) 24 6 nd
Dominicana 1(2008) 57 (20) 0.270 nd
Venezuela 2(2000) 20 22 nd
Uruguay 1(2006) 26 5 nd
Promoção do Capital Anjo
Todos os paises e regiões do mundo hoje apoiam o
desenvolvimento do capital anjo e de grupos de
anjo em particular
Alguns mecanismos e políticas:
• Investidor credenciado
• Redução de impostos sobre ganhos de capital
• Incentivos fiscais
• Garantias de investimento
• Co-investimento
Reino Unido
UK’s Prime Minister celebrates
Angel Investing
10 February 2012
“Angel investment was recognised by
David Cameron as the most
important source of capital for start-up and
early stage businesses”
Reino Unido
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS)
For up to £1 million into eligible companies (In qualifying business sectors, <
250 staff; < £15 million Assets)
30% income tax relief in year of investment
Deferral of Capital Gains Tax payable on previous transactions
No Capital Gains Tax to pay on winners; Losses offset against Income tax or
Capital Gains Tax
Up to £1 million per investor p.a.; must be less than 30% share of each investee
Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS)
For up to £150k into eligible companies (In qualifying business sectors, <
2years old, < 25 staff; < £200k Assets)
50% income tax relief in year on investment
Full relief of Capital Gains Tax payable on previous transactions (2012/13 only)
No Capital Gains tax to pay on winners; Losses offset against Income tax or
Capital Gains tax
Up to £100k per investor p.a.; must be less than 30% share of each investee
Reino Unido
Tax officials are promoting the little known Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS),
which offers a range of generous incentives for angel investors, after a slow start
following its launch last year.
HM Revenue & Customs has indicated that investors can use a process called “carrying
back” to avoid paying CGT on money put into companies before April 2014 – 12
months longer than previously thought.
SEIS offers 50pc income tax relief on investments of up to £100,000. The CGT holiday
means tax breaks of up to 78pc are available until next year on successful qualifying
investments – while loss relief measures mean investors can write off more than 100pc
of money put into failed start-ups.
Experts have suggested that take-up of the scheme may be being inhibited by an
investment limit of £150,000 per company, which in some cases is considered
insufficient to fund the early stages of a high-growth business.
Investors can access the capital gains tax relief until April 2014 under certain
circumstances, he said, because the scheme allows SEIS shares to be treated as if they
were acquired in the previous tax year.
Cidade de Londres
​Angels in the City is an initiative supported by the City of London
Corporation as part of our commitment to promote enterprise and small
businesses both in the City and our neighbouring boroughs.
The programme aims to increase awareness among high net worth
individuals in the City of becoming angel investors and helps them to
bringing their financial capacity and business experience to invest in
innovative early stage businesses with high growth potential in the City
fringes, including in the ‘Tech City’ area. We are working with London
Business Angels, the oldest and most established angel group in
London, to deliver this programme.
Potential business angels are invited to take part in a regular series of
expert-led workshops and events to understand angel investment and
gain an insight into the legal, financial and tax aspects. A series of
investment pitching events for local entrepreneurs also takes place,
bringing together potential angel investors and screened businesses
seeking investment.
Coréia do Sul
Angel Investment Matching Fund helps foster angel investors
and angel clubs to provide financial support and minimize equity
gaps for start-ups, ultimately creating a virtuous cycle in the
venture ecosystem.
Requirements for Angel Investors
Type of
Investor
Requirement
Investment
Amount
(KVIC)
Min. Investment Amount
(Angel)
Angel club
•An angel club registered with Angel Investment Support Center,
meeting all of the following conditions:
A. A club fulfilling requirements specified by the fund (described below)
•B. Having a past angel investment record
•C. 3 or more club members should invest collectively 20 million won or more
•Other requirements
- 10 or more members, including the president and secretary
•- At least one member with a past record of qualified investment*
or new share investment (100 million won or more)
•- One or more reports on club activities per quarter (after registration)
•- At least one case of investment of 20 million won or more each year
(after registration)
Funding up
to 1 billion
won
20 million won or more (5 million won or
more per investor for angel clubs)Private
Investment
Association
Private Investment Association established based on Special Measures for
Promotion of Venture Businesses Act, article 13, registered with SMBA
(Angel Investment Support Center registration required)
Individual
Angel Investor
•A registered member of Angel Investment Support Center meeting at least
one of the following conditions:A. A record of qualified investment* or new
share investment
(100 million won or more) in the past 2 years
•B. Investment of at least one case of new share investment
(20 million won or more) after Center registration
and a record of angel investment activities** in the past 6 months
•C. An entrepreneur *** demonstrating
expertise in angel investment and potential as a mentor
Funding up to
200 million
won
•.
•* Qualified investment: investment of 2 cases or more, in 5 million won or more per case, and 40 million won or more in total
•** Angel investment activities: participation in Angel Investment Support Center programs including Angel Academy, forums, seminars,
and corporate IR.
•***Former CEO of a “Venture 100 Billion Club” or a listed company, with recommendation from Korea Venture Business Association,
Korea Venture Women Association, and INNOBIZ
Singapura
Programs directly promotes angel investing through a co-investment scheme to leverage
private angel investors who are taking the risk themselves.
The Startup Enterprise Development Scheme (SEEDS) was introduced in 2000 by the
Economic Development Board (EDB), but the administration of the program was
subsequently transferred to SPRING.
SPRING co-invests with third-party investors who are not related to the start-ups, with a
minimum investment of S$75,000 required of the private investor.
Initially providing a 1:1 co-investment between S$75K to S$300K; the co-investment was
increased over 2009-10 to 1.5:1 and S$750K (cumulative) in response to the financial crisis.
In the initial years, the scheme provided an upside incentive to the third party investors
when there was a positive exit: After recovering its initial investment plus accrued interest,
the Scheme offered one-third of any remaining surplus gains to be given to the third-party
investors. In more recent years, this upside incentive has been withdrawn.
As of the end of 2010, over 150 start-ups have been funded under SEEDS (SPRING
Singapore, 2010).
Singapura
A related government scheme seeks to promote the formation of business angel groups: The
Business Angel Scheme (BAS), also administered by SPRING, was introduced in 2005 and co-
funds investment by pre-approved Business Angel groups.
Under BAS, SPRING would co-invest S$10 million with at least three experienced angel
investors who collectively commit to invest at least S$10 million over five years.
The scheme provides for a 1:1 co-investment of S$1 million per deal, with an option for
investors to buy out SPRING’s investment within five years at 1.25 times the original
investment value.
As with SEEDS, the co-investment terms were improved over 2009-10, to 1.5:1 up to a
maximum of S$1.5 million per deal.
Three angel groups have been co-funded under the BAS program so far: Sirius Capital; BAF
Spectrum; and AccelX.
The BAS and SEEDS complement each other, so that start-ups that have already received
funding under SEEDS can still apply under BAF for follow-on investment up to a maximum of
$1.5 million (SPRING Singapore 2010).
As of the end of 2010, close to 20 ventures have been funded by the three angel groups
supported by the BAS.
India
SEBI has announced rules for angel investors with aim to promote entrepreneurship in India.
Many new age companies in India look for angel investors to fund them.
Angel investors take more risk and get better rewards for their investment in early stage
companies. In recent times, Finance Minister has indicated to control the way angel investors
deal with startup companies in India.
SEBI has allowed angel investors to register themselves as Alternative Investment Funds (AIF)
in India. Angel investors can invest between Rs 50 lakh to Rs 5 crore via AIF route in
companies.
Angel investors will be allowed to make investments only in companies incorporated in India.
Only the companies which are not listed on stock markets can attract investments from angel
investors. The turnover of the company should be less than Rs 25 crore. Further, angel funds
should start with minimum capital of Rs 10 crore. Minimum investment in startup company
should be Rs 25 lakh.
The companies receiving funds should not be more than three years old. Additionally, angel
investments will have a minimum lock-in period of three years in the investee company. With
the new rules for Angel investments, SEBI plans to regulate the sector and keep a watch on the
investment scenario at early stage.
Austrália
Business ‘angels’ a shining light in gloomy budget?
Published 15 May 2013 12:00, Updated 16 May 2013 07:31
Start-up businesses and angel investors have been spared in the federal
government’s hefty budget cuts, with Labor committing $350 million in
administered capital to its Venture Australia program and changes to tax
concessions to encourage the participation of angel investors.
The government will provide $378.6 million (including $350 million in administered
capital to the Innovation Investment Fund) over 15 years in a bid to “stimulate
innovation and entrepreneurial activity” in Australian business.
The government says changes to venture capital tax concession programs will
provide “additional clarity and certainty” for investment and encourage more
angel investor syndicates to contribute to the funding of start-up companies.
Malásia
Angel Tax Incentive
In tandem with the tenth (10th) Malaysia Plan announced right after the New
Economic Model (NEM), the 2011 Budget announcement has set the government’s
roadmap to becoming a high-income nation via its four key strategies i.e.
reinvigorating private invest-ment, intensifying human capital development,
enhancing the quality of life of citizens and strengthening public service delivery.
With an incentive, an angel investor is entitled for tax exemption equal to the value
of investment made to a venture company in respect of all his aggregate income but
restricted to 80% of the aggregate adjusted income for each year.
The purpose of the Angel Investor Tax Incentive is to encourage more angel
investments from the private sector into early stage companies in technology-based
ventures.
The exemption granted in a way is to reduce the risks, if any, associated with the
risk of new start-up technology companies.
Canadá (Ontário)
FedDev Ontario’s Investing in Business Innovation (IBI) program run by FedDev Ontario
to “assist start-up businesses to accelerate the commercialization of new products, processes, and
practices by increasing, stimulating, and leveraging private sector investment.”
The program provides two types of funding that you, as an Angel investor, may qualify for:
• To assist start-up businesses in southern Ontario to commercialize new products, processes or practices
(via a non-interest-bearing loan totalling 50% of eligible private investment); and,
• To leverage angel or venture capital investment in southern Ontario (via support for non-profit Angel
investor groups and networks).
Funds for Angel-invested businesses
• The Investing in Business Innovation (IBI) program supports eligible start-up businesses by matching qualified Angel
investments.
• Members of all Angel Network Program groups in Southern Ontario are considered to be qualified for this program.
Steps to be eligible to apply for matching funds:
• Determine your investment’s Eligibility for FedDev Ontario IBI Funding
• Ensure that the start-up business to be invested in falls within Start-up Businesses that Qualify for FedDev Ontario IBI
Funding
• Fill out the Group Listing Application Form and upload your group’s signed charter to it
• Receive confirmation from NAO-Ontario that your group members’ eligibility is active
• Send NAO-Ontario updates on a regular basis. The group representative must attest to the size (minimum 4) of the group,
the processes of the group, the intent to remit statistics to NAO-Ontario, the qualifications of the members, and any contact
information changes while the group remains invested or interested in deals with FedDev Ontario matching funds
Your group does not need to be incorporated for its members to apply and qualify for investment matching funds.
União Européia
Alemanha
12 March 2012
“The EIF has launched the European Angels Fund (EAF), a fund
which provides equity to Business Angels and other non-institutional investors for
the financing of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the form of co-
investments.”
Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund
• Loan from Compete to the Investment Vehicles (of which BAs are shareholders)
• Loan with a VC “behavior” except for unavailability of re-investments.
• Loan Period : 10 years with investment period until 30-06-2013
• No interests or capital guarantees for Compete
• BAs have no personal liability to pay back the amount of the loan
• Minimum 3 business Angels per IV
• Maximum loan per each IV: 65% of the IV Investment needs with a maximum of
• 500.000 euros per each IV
• IV Investment capacity that maximizes the COMPETE financing:
• 500.000 euros / 0,65 = 769.230 euros (approx. 770.000 euros)
• BAs must bring into the IVs 270.000 euros to maximise investment
União Européia
Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund
• Investment Period: 2010 - 2012
• Registered Investment Vehicles: 56
• Business Angels involved: 267
• 56 Investments = 8.2 M Euros… for now!!!
• European Union Funding (QREN): 28 M Euros
• BA funds maximising COMPETE: 12.5 M Euros
• VC Firm (CAIXA CAPITAL) : 1.5 M Euros
• Total Amount available for Investment: 33.8 M Euros
União Européia
Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund
• Investment Period: 2010 - 2012
• Registered Investment Vehicles: 56
• Business Angels involved: 267
• 56 Investments = 8.2 M Euros… for now!!!
• European Union Funding (QREN): 28 M Euros
• BA funds maximising COMPETE: 12.5 M Euros
• VC Firm (CAIXA CAPITAL) : 1.5 M Euros
• Total Amount available for Investment: 33.8 M Euros
União Européia
Portugal - Study commissioned by FNABA to Mazars on the impact on
the State Fiscal Revenue of a tax incentive of 30% to be granted to investments
made by Business Angels. (November 2011)
• The State always get back the amount of the tax incentive, without any
loss of Fiscal revenue / increase in Fiscal expense;
• State’s payback is zero (0) months, i.e., the State receives in taxes and
other charges from the start up more than the amount of tax incentive
granted, before having to give relief or reimburse the Business Angel;
• State’s payback is similar in any of the scenarios, not being affected
neither by the success or failure of the company in which the Business
Angel invests, nor by the investment values;
• State’s payback is stable for any investment values;
• «Profitability» of the State varies from 108% to 6311%;
Bibliografia
• NEP Genesis. Angel Investor Profile – Research Report to the
New Venture Financing Project (1999-2002) . Rio de Janeiro:
PUC Rio, September 2002.
• DIDIER, D. Investimento Anjo: Principais Fatores Analisados na
Seleção de uma Oportunidade de Investimento. Dissertação de
Mestrado, Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2005.
• ARRAIS, Y. As Barreiras Enfrentadas pelos Investidores Anjos no
Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia de Produção -
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2006.
@Gávea Angels
Angel Investing in Latin America. The Darden School, Batten Institute,University of
Virginia, 2005.
BOTELHO, A. J. J. . Brazil: An Overview of the Investment and Business
Environment. (p. 29-36).
Muschellack, E. ; BOTELHO, A. J. J. ; HOCHMAN, N. . A Solo Angel in the
Brazilian High-Tech Industry. (p. 37-41).
HOHN, R. ; BOTELHO, A. J. J. . From To-Flight Executive to Angel
Investor. (p. 47-50).
DIDIER, D; WEBER, E.T.; PIMENTA-BUENO, J.A. Gávea Angels: The Birth of
an Angel Group in Rio de Janeiro. (p. 51-57)
BOTELHO, A. J. J. . Angel Investing Initiatives and Best Practices from Asia
and Europe. (p. 203-211).
50
I Jornada Internacional de
Investidores Anjo do Brasil
• LOCAL: Sala American Express, IAG/PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, 11 de
novembro de 2004
• ORGANIZAÇÃO: NEP/PUC Rio, FINEP e Batten Institute
51
Thursday, 8 November, 2012
II International Angel Investor Brazil Summit:
Giving Wings to New Ideas
Gávea Angels @10th Anniversary
Partners
MIT Clube do Brasil / MIT Sloan Clube do Brasil / MIT Global Startup Workshop GSW / Gávea Angels RJ / Argotec SP / C2i Anjos PR/
Floripa Angels SC/ Bahia Angels BA/ Vitória Investidores Anjos ES/ Ipanema VenturesRJ / Venture One RJ/ Aestella Investimentos SP/
São Paulo Anjos SP/ Anjos do Brasil SP / Asociación Latinoamericana de Inversionistas Ángeles ALIA / Angel Ventures Mexico, Mexico
DF/ Southern Angels, Santiago, Chile / IAE Angeles Inversionistas, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Propseritas, Montevideo, Uruguay / Club
de Angeles de Panama, Panama
52
Friday, 9 November, 2012
MIT Brazil Club Startup & Angel Investing
Summit-in-Rio
In partnership with the MIT Global Startup Workshop
MIT GSW & Gávea Angels
Partners
MIT Clube do Brasil / MIT Sloan Clube do Brasil / MIT Global Startup Workshop GSW / Gávea Angels RJ / Argotec SP / C2i Anjos PR/
Floripa Angels SC/ Bahia Angels BA/ Vitória Investidores Anjos ES/ Ipanema VenturesRJ / Venture One RJ/ Aestella Investimentos SP/
São Paulo Anjos SP/ Anjos do Brasil SP / Asociación Latinoamericana de Inversionistas Ángeles ALIA / Angel Ventures Mexico, Mexico
DF/ Southern Angels, Santiago, Chile / IAE Angeles Inversionistas, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Propseritas, Montevideo, Uruguay / Club
de Angeles de Panama, Panama
Antonio José J. Botelho
Professor Titular, Iuperj/ UCAM
abotelho.iuperj@gmail.com
(21) 2216 7421 / 9347 0472
MUITO OBRIGADO

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O Capital Anjo – Motor de Crescimento de Empresas Inovadoras

  • 1. O Capital Anjo – Motor de Crescimento de Empresas Inovadoras Antonio José Junqueira Botelho PhD Professor Titular (Política de Inovação, Empreendedorismo e Capital de Risco) e Coordenador Programa de Pós-Graduação em CP&RI, Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro - Iuperj / UCAM Presidente do Conselho Diretor, Gávea Angels Seminário Estudo “Capital Empreendedor: oportunidades de profissionalização, inovação e crescimento para as empresas brasileiras”- Relator Exmo. Deputado José Humberto. Centro de Estudos e Debates Estratégicos, Câmara dos Deputados Brasília, 20 de novembro de 2013
  • 2. 1. Capital anjo 2. Importância do do Capital Anjo 3. Grupos de Investidores Anjo 4. Promoção do Capital Anjo Agenda
  • 3. Capital de risco é o capital empregado na aquisição de participações acionárias temporárias (equity), ativas, em empreendimentos de elevado risco (principalmente no setor de tecnologia), objetivando, em médio ou longo prazos, a obtenção de elevados ganhos de capital por ocasião da venda das participações. É importante marcar a importância do investidor de risco não somente como um investidor financeiro, mas como um agente que agrega valor ao negócio, reduzindo os riscos de insucesso (Gorman & Sahlman 1989; MacMillan et al., 1989; Sapienza, 1992; Hellmann & Puri, 2000,2002). Capital anjo
  • 4. A indústria de Venture Capital possui um componente formal (Fundos de Venture Capital) e outro informal (investidores anjo) Os mercados informal e formal de Venture Capital são recursos complementares de investimento para empresas inovadoras. Tipicamente, são necessárias várias rodadas de investimento para estas empresas começarem suas operações e crescerem. O montante e o momento do aporte variam de acordo com a natureza e o estágio de maturidade do negócio (MIT, 2000)
  • 5. As Diferentes Formas de CapitalPre-VentureCapital Transição R&D Capital / Concept Capital Descoberta e Invenção ClássicoMercantil Mezzanine Capital Mezzanine Capital Development / Growth CapitalDevelopment / Growth Capital VentureCapital Innovation CapitalInnovation Capital Startup CapitalStartup Capital Seed CapitalSeed Capital CompetênciaemNegócios Competência Tecnológica ProofofConcept Financing Angel CapitalAngel Capital
  • 6. Formal - Fundos estruturados & regulados • Menor risco • Responsabilidade com investidores • Forte viés financeiro + corretivo • Trajetória de crescimento do empreendimento clara => incentivos para se alinhar com o negócio Informal – Investidor Anjo e Fundos Capital Semente • Maior risco • Responsabilidade com capital próprio (anjos) / Investidores + agência (semente) • Viés expertise e rede + proativo • Modelo de negócio empreendimento em formação => incentivos para se alinhar com empreendedor
  • 7. Investidor anjo Investidor individual ativo que: aporta capital próprio (financeiro e humano) em empresas nascentes com alto potencial de crescimento (valorização),
  • 8. em troca de participação societária, temporária e preferencial, associada a uma expectativa de ganho de capital expressivo na venda futura de sua participação (saída) , em montante compatível com o risco assumido.
  • 9. característica definidora, anjo participa ativamente da gestão do negócio junto com o empreendedor, fazendo uso de sua expertise técnica e experiência profissional e empresarial, e alavanca sua rede de relacionamentos para contribuir com o deslanche e o crescimento inicial do empreendimento.
  • 10. O termo “anjo” (business angel ou angel investor) foi originalmente atribuído a financiadores de produções teatrais na Broadway há 100 anos. Mais antiga e maior fonte de recursos de capital para os estágios iniciais de um empreendimento Globalização da competição a nível de start-ups torna o investimento anjo ainda mais importante pois time-to-market agora é crítico.
  • 11. Deslancha o crescimento sustentado da empresa, estabelecendo contato direto com o mercado no caso de base tecnológica Prepara a empresa nascente ou emergente para a próxima rodada de investimentos. “Capital Semente Competente", pois combina duas formas de capital que são críticas nos estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento de novos negócios: O capital financeiro de risco. O capital humano de investidores individuais experientes
  • 12. Investidor Anjo Gestores de Fundos • Conhecimento do negócio • Desenvolvimento de estratégia • Participação ativa no conselho • Atração de competência externa • Atração de novos investidores • Redes de Relacionamento • Conhecimento em Engenharia Financeira • Monitoramento e Controle • Acesso a novas fontes de recursos • Geração de taxa de administraçãoADICIONAM VALOR, INVESTIMENTO PARTICIPATIVO
  • 13. 13 Tipologia de Anjos Famintos Anjos ansiosos por investir até mais do que o necessário Virgens Desejo latente, mas ainda sem experiência de investir Espelho Executivos e empresários bem sucedidos, semi-aposentados Lobos Anjos à caça do controle do empreendimento Pares Empresários ativos, que ajudam novos empreendedores devido a interesses no negócio, no empreendedor, etc. Dr. Kildare Profissionais (consultores, advogados, contadores) que prestam serviços em troca de participação High-Tech Anjos que investem somente em high-tech Hands-Off Anjos que mantêm distância das operações Arcanjos Líderes de “grupo de anjos” Serial Investidor contumaz
  • 14. 14 Investidor Anjo Empresa Start-up Grupo Informal de Anjos Grupo ou Rede de Anjos Fundo Seed /de Anjos Solo Ativo Passivo Redes de anjos @Gávea Angels
  • 15. 15 Vantagens da Atuação em Grupo • Diversificar portfolio de investimentos: fornecem aos investidores oportunidade de trocar idéias e informação acerca de novos negócios • Diluir riscos • Usufruir da expertise e capital social diversificado do grupo na análise e monitoramento de investimentos • Investir volumes maiores, multi-estágio
  • 16. 16 • Favorecem a aproximação de investidores anjo com empreendedores que estejam iniciando os seus negócios • Estimulam o empreendedorismo em uma determinada região geográfica • Promovem atividades e serviços (cursos, palestras, workshops, clínicas, encontros, etc.) para empreendedores, investidores e demais atores de um determinado cenário local • Acelera negociações
  • 17. Principal fonte de financiamento de empresas emergentes de alto risco nos Estados Unidos e na Europa: 50% investimentos pré-receita • Reino Unido: • 18 mil anjos investem £1bilhão por ano (2X VC) • Estados Unidos: • 250 mil anjos individuais e 10 mil em grupos de anjo investiram US$19 bilhões em mais de 55.000 negócios start-up em 2008 => Globalização da competição a nível de start-ups torna o investimento anjo ainda mais importante, pois time-to-market agora é crítico. Importância do do Capital Anjo
  • 18. 20,029 24,035 11,445 309 889 1,604 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 Startup/Seed Early Stage Expansion/Later Venture Capital Angel Investment Angels Invest in the Majority of Startup & Early Stage Deals Number of Deals in 2009: Angel Investment and Venture Capital Source: Jeffrey E. Sohl, Center for Venture Research and 2010 NVCA Yearbook
  • 19. Angels: Majority of US Startup Funding 6,23 1 9, 976 3,4 91 1,70 0 5, 321 8,5 83 6, 371 0 4,00 0 8,00 0 1 2,00 0 1 6,00 0 S eed Ea rly E xp ansi on Late r US$Millions Inv es tme nt St age Funding bySour ce and Stage- 2010 V enture C api tal A nge ls • US $22.5 billion • ~66,200 deals • 42% seed/startup • 57% early/expansion stage • 318,500 individuals Angel Investors 2011 • US $28.4 billion • ~3,750 deals • 3% seed/startup/ 29% early stage • 68% later/expansion capital • 462 firms active Venture Capital 2011
  • 20. Anjos em ação - Amazon.com 06/94 12/94 06/95 12/95 06/96 12/96 06/97 12/97 06/98 12/98 06/99 Jeff Bezos cria Amazon Bezos investe US$10k e toma emprestado US$44k Fundador Pais de Bezos investem US$245.5k Família Anjos 2 investidores anjo investem US$54.4k Grupo de 20 anjos investe US$937k Rede de anjos Irmãos de de Bezos investem US$20k Família VCs Dois fundos investem US$8M IPO Saída na bolsa gera US$49.1M Emissão de Ações Obtém US$326M Fonte: EBAN Valor bolsa US$20B
  • 21. Companies Backed by American Angels
  • 22. Angel Capital Association Today • Mission: Fuel the success of angel groups and private investors who actively invest in early-stage companies • 170 member groups • 8,000+ accredited investors • 20 affiliated organizations • 48 states/ provinces • Charitable partner: Grupos de Investidores Anjo
  • 23. Growth in Number of American Angel Groups Sources: Center for Venture Research (pre 03 data) and Kauffman Foundation/ARI (04-11 data) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  • 24. ACA Members Include Most Top Angel Groups
  • 25. ACA Members and Innovative Startups • Fund about 800 new companies every year (mostly USA, Canada) • More than 5,000 companies in portfolio • Typically on Board of Directors (or observers) • See 75,000+ companies every year – lead deal flow in their communities • Exits by acquisition and IPO – more members are partnering with strategic corporations for early exits
  • 26. Ex. FRANÇA: Investimentos médios dos Business Angels = 70.000 € França 3.600 Reino Unido 5.000 Número de Business Angels Estados Unidos 400.000 Mesmo tendo em conta as dimensões dos países, existe grande desnível entre as realidades Francesa, R.U., EUA e Portugal. Portugal 461 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Redes de BA na Europa 75.000 Europa
  • 27. • Fundado em Novembro 2002 • Associates: 30 => 36 • Angels who made at least 1 investment: 12 => 22 • Angels with > 1 investment: 6 => 12 • Gávea Angels Forum: to date 25 => 2013: 5 • Deals closed: 10 (2010:1 /2011:2 /2012:3 => 2013: 6 1 syndicated investment (RJ/SP) 1 Series A, 1 Series B 1 Seed follow-on in negotiation • Average deal size (with follow-on): US$ 300K • Negotiations: 2012= 8 / 2013 = 12 • Investment proposals reviewed: 2012: 600 • III International Angel Investor Workshop, 8-9 November 2012: 100 participants (LA/Europe/US) Gávea Angels – Primeiro, Maior e Mais Ativo Grupo de investidores Anjo do Brasil e da América Latina
  • 28. Empresas Investidas 2004-2010: • Publit - • Bizvox • Brazil Pass 2010: • Descomplica www.descomplica.com.br 2011: • AR Ambiente Renovado (saída curto prazo) • EasyFood 2012: • JáComparou (co-inversão com fundo de anjos SP Argotec) • O Holandês (fechada) 2013: • Vila Fácil • CargoBR • Telit @Gávea Angels
  • 29. Outros Grupos de Anjo no Brasil • São Paulo Angels (July 2008):CLOSED? • Floripa Angels (2009): ~10; absent • Bahia Angels (2009) inactive • C2i Anjos (Curitiba PR) (2011): 20+ • Vitória Anjos (ES) (2012): 10+ • HBS Angels (Sao Paulo) (2013) : 30+ Other angels – Boutiques: • Emidee (2005): one man angel fund • Ipanema Ventures (RJ) (2011): dormant • Jacard (SP and SC) (2010) • Bossa Nova Angels (SP) (2010) Other angel organizations: • Inovar Seed Funds: 200+ ; passive • Anjos do Brasil, loose network individual angels + “financial investor “super-angels”, passive, risk averse Gávea Angels Estimated number of active angels:500 Gávea Angels Estimated number of potential angels: 10,000
  • 30. América Latina Pais Número de redes (año 1a red) Inversionistas ángeles en las redes Inversiones Valor (US$ milliones) Argentina 3(2006) 150 25 3.5 Bolivia 1(2008) nd 1 nd Brasil 4 (2002) 88 9 1.1 Chile 7(2004) 127 30 9 Colombia 2(2010) +3 93 6 0.5 México 3(2009) 100 8 8.2 Panamá 1(2009) 26 3 nd Perú 2(2009) 24 6 nd Dominicana 1(2008) 57 (20) 0.270 nd Venezuela 2(2000) 20 22 nd Uruguay 1(2006) 26 5 nd
  • 31. Promoção do Capital Anjo Todos os paises e regiões do mundo hoje apoiam o desenvolvimento do capital anjo e de grupos de anjo em particular Alguns mecanismos e políticas: • Investidor credenciado • Redução de impostos sobre ganhos de capital • Incentivos fiscais • Garantias de investimento • Co-investimento
  • 32. Reino Unido UK’s Prime Minister celebrates Angel Investing 10 February 2012 “Angel investment was recognised by David Cameron as the most important source of capital for start-up and early stage businesses”
  • 33. Reino Unido Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) For up to £1 million into eligible companies (In qualifying business sectors, < 250 staff; < £15 million Assets) 30% income tax relief in year of investment Deferral of Capital Gains Tax payable on previous transactions No Capital Gains Tax to pay on winners; Losses offset against Income tax or Capital Gains Tax Up to £1 million per investor p.a.; must be less than 30% share of each investee Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) For up to £150k into eligible companies (In qualifying business sectors, < 2years old, < 25 staff; < £200k Assets) 50% income tax relief in year on investment Full relief of Capital Gains Tax payable on previous transactions (2012/13 only) No Capital Gains tax to pay on winners; Losses offset against Income tax or Capital Gains tax Up to £100k per investor p.a.; must be less than 30% share of each investee
  • 34. Reino Unido Tax officials are promoting the little known Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS), which offers a range of generous incentives for angel investors, after a slow start following its launch last year. HM Revenue & Customs has indicated that investors can use a process called “carrying back” to avoid paying CGT on money put into companies before April 2014 – 12 months longer than previously thought. SEIS offers 50pc income tax relief on investments of up to £100,000. The CGT holiday means tax breaks of up to 78pc are available until next year on successful qualifying investments – while loss relief measures mean investors can write off more than 100pc of money put into failed start-ups. Experts have suggested that take-up of the scheme may be being inhibited by an investment limit of £150,000 per company, which in some cases is considered insufficient to fund the early stages of a high-growth business. Investors can access the capital gains tax relief until April 2014 under certain circumstances, he said, because the scheme allows SEIS shares to be treated as if they were acquired in the previous tax year.
  • 35. Cidade de Londres ​Angels in the City is an initiative supported by the City of London Corporation as part of our commitment to promote enterprise and small businesses both in the City and our neighbouring boroughs. The programme aims to increase awareness among high net worth individuals in the City of becoming angel investors and helps them to bringing their financial capacity and business experience to invest in innovative early stage businesses with high growth potential in the City fringes, including in the ‘Tech City’ area. We are working with London Business Angels, the oldest and most established angel group in London, to deliver this programme. Potential business angels are invited to take part in a regular series of expert-led workshops and events to understand angel investment and gain an insight into the legal, financial and tax aspects. A series of investment pitching events for local entrepreneurs also takes place, bringing together potential angel investors and screened businesses seeking investment.
  • 36. Coréia do Sul Angel Investment Matching Fund helps foster angel investors and angel clubs to provide financial support and minimize equity gaps for start-ups, ultimately creating a virtuous cycle in the venture ecosystem.
  • 37. Requirements for Angel Investors Type of Investor Requirement Investment Amount (KVIC) Min. Investment Amount (Angel) Angel club •An angel club registered with Angel Investment Support Center, meeting all of the following conditions: A. A club fulfilling requirements specified by the fund (described below) •B. Having a past angel investment record •C. 3 or more club members should invest collectively 20 million won or more •Other requirements - 10 or more members, including the president and secretary •- At least one member with a past record of qualified investment* or new share investment (100 million won or more) •- One or more reports on club activities per quarter (after registration) •- At least one case of investment of 20 million won or more each year (after registration) Funding up to 1 billion won 20 million won or more (5 million won or more per investor for angel clubs)Private Investment Association Private Investment Association established based on Special Measures for Promotion of Venture Businesses Act, article 13, registered with SMBA (Angel Investment Support Center registration required) Individual Angel Investor •A registered member of Angel Investment Support Center meeting at least one of the following conditions:A. A record of qualified investment* or new share investment (100 million won or more) in the past 2 years •B. Investment of at least one case of new share investment (20 million won or more) after Center registration and a record of angel investment activities** in the past 6 months •C. An entrepreneur *** demonstrating expertise in angel investment and potential as a mentor Funding up to 200 million won •. •* Qualified investment: investment of 2 cases or more, in 5 million won or more per case, and 40 million won or more in total •** Angel investment activities: participation in Angel Investment Support Center programs including Angel Academy, forums, seminars, and corporate IR. •***Former CEO of a “Venture 100 Billion Club” or a listed company, with recommendation from Korea Venture Business Association, Korea Venture Women Association, and INNOBIZ
  • 38. Singapura Programs directly promotes angel investing through a co-investment scheme to leverage private angel investors who are taking the risk themselves. The Startup Enterprise Development Scheme (SEEDS) was introduced in 2000 by the Economic Development Board (EDB), but the administration of the program was subsequently transferred to SPRING. SPRING co-invests with third-party investors who are not related to the start-ups, with a minimum investment of S$75,000 required of the private investor. Initially providing a 1:1 co-investment between S$75K to S$300K; the co-investment was increased over 2009-10 to 1.5:1 and S$750K (cumulative) in response to the financial crisis. In the initial years, the scheme provided an upside incentive to the third party investors when there was a positive exit: After recovering its initial investment plus accrued interest, the Scheme offered one-third of any remaining surplus gains to be given to the third-party investors. In more recent years, this upside incentive has been withdrawn. As of the end of 2010, over 150 start-ups have been funded under SEEDS (SPRING Singapore, 2010).
  • 39. Singapura A related government scheme seeks to promote the formation of business angel groups: The Business Angel Scheme (BAS), also administered by SPRING, was introduced in 2005 and co- funds investment by pre-approved Business Angel groups. Under BAS, SPRING would co-invest S$10 million with at least three experienced angel investors who collectively commit to invest at least S$10 million over five years. The scheme provides for a 1:1 co-investment of S$1 million per deal, with an option for investors to buy out SPRING’s investment within five years at 1.25 times the original investment value. As with SEEDS, the co-investment terms were improved over 2009-10, to 1.5:1 up to a maximum of S$1.5 million per deal. Three angel groups have been co-funded under the BAS program so far: Sirius Capital; BAF Spectrum; and AccelX. The BAS and SEEDS complement each other, so that start-ups that have already received funding under SEEDS can still apply under BAF for follow-on investment up to a maximum of $1.5 million (SPRING Singapore 2010). As of the end of 2010, close to 20 ventures have been funded by the three angel groups supported by the BAS.
  • 40. India SEBI has announced rules for angel investors with aim to promote entrepreneurship in India. Many new age companies in India look for angel investors to fund them. Angel investors take more risk and get better rewards for their investment in early stage companies. In recent times, Finance Minister has indicated to control the way angel investors deal with startup companies in India. SEBI has allowed angel investors to register themselves as Alternative Investment Funds (AIF) in India. Angel investors can invest between Rs 50 lakh to Rs 5 crore via AIF route in companies. Angel investors will be allowed to make investments only in companies incorporated in India. Only the companies which are not listed on stock markets can attract investments from angel investors. The turnover of the company should be less than Rs 25 crore. Further, angel funds should start with minimum capital of Rs 10 crore. Minimum investment in startup company should be Rs 25 lakh. The companies receiving funds should not be more than three years old. Additionally, angel investments will have a minimum lock-in period of three years in the investee company. With the new rules for Angel investments, SEBI plans to regulate the sector and keep a watch on the investment scenario at early stage.
  • 41. Austrália Business ‘angels’ a shining light in gloomy budget? Published 15 May 2013 12:00, Updated 16 May 2013 07:31 Start-up businesses and angel investors have been spared in the federal government’s hefty budget cuts, with Labor committing $350 million in administered capital to its Venture Australia program and changes to tax concessions to encourage the participation of angel investors. The government will provide $378.6 million (including $350 million in administered capital to the Innovation Investment Fund) over 15 years in a bid to “stimulate innovation and entrepreneurial activity” in Australian business. The government says changes to venture capital tax concession programs will provide “additional clarity and certainty” for investment and encourage more angel investor syndicates to contribute to the funding of start-up companies.
  • 42. Malásia Angel Tax Incentive In tandem with the tenth (10th) Malaysia Plan announced right after the New Economic Model (NEM), the 2011 Budget announcement has set the government’s roadmap to becoming a high-income nation via its four key strategies i.e. reinvigorating private invest-ment, intensifying human capital development, enhancing the quality of life of citizens and strengthening public service delivery. With an incentive, an angel investor is entitled for tax exemption equal to the value of investment made to a venture company in respect of all his aggregate income but restricted to 80% of the aggregate adjusted income for each year. The purpose of the Angel Investor Tax Incentive is to encourage more angel investments from the private sector into early stage companies in technology-based ventures. The exemption granted in a way is to reduce the risks, if any, associated with the risk of new start-up technology companies.
  • 43. Canadá (Ontário) FedDev Ontario’s Investing in Business Innovation (IBI) program run by FedDev Ontario to “assist start-up businesses to accelerate the commercialization of new products, processes, and practices by increasing, stimulating, and leveraging private sector investment.” The program provides two types of funding that you, as an Angel investor, may qualify for: • To assist start-up businesses in southern Ontario to commercialize new products, processes or practices (via a non-interest-bearing loan totalling 50% of eligible private investment); and, • To leverage angel or venture capital investment in southern Ontario (via support for non-profit Angel investor groups and networks). Funds for Angel-invested businesses • The Investing in Business Innovation (IBI) program supports eligible start-up businesses by matching qualified Angel investments. • Members of all Angel Network Program groups in Southern Ontario are considered to be qualified for this program. Steps to be eligible to apply for matching funds: • Determine your investment’s Eligibility for FedDev Ontario IBI Funding • Ensure that the start-up business to be invested in falls within Start-up Businesses that Qualify for FedDev Ontario IBI Funding • Fill out the Group Listing Application Form and upload your group’s signed charter to it • Receive confirmation from NAO-Ontario that your group members’ eligibility is active • Send NAO-Ontario updates on a regular basis. The group representative must attest to the size (minimum 4) of the group, the processes of the group, the intent to remit statistics to NAO-Ontario, the qualifications of the members, and any contact information changes while the group remains invested or interested in deals with FedDev Ontario matching funds Your group does not need to be incorporated for its members to apply and qualify for investment matching funds.
  • 44. União Européia Alemanha 12 March 2012 “The EIF has launched the European Angels Fund (EAF), a fund which provides equity to Business Angels and other non-institutional investors for the financing of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the form of co- investments.” Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund • Loan from Compete to the Investment Vehicles (of which BAs are shareholders) • Loan with a VC “behavior” except for unavailability of re-investments. • Loan Period : 10 years with investment period until 30-06-2013 • No interests or capital guarantees for Compete • BAs have no personal liability to pay back the amount of the loan • Minimum 3 business Angels per IV • Maximum loan per each IV: 65% of the IV Investment needs with a maximum of • 500.000 euros per each IV • IV Investment capacity that maximizes the COMPETE financing: • 500.000 euros / 0,65 = 769.230 euros (approx. 770.000 euros) • BAs must bring into the IVs 270.000 euros to maximise investment
  • 45. União Européia Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund • Investment Period: 2010 - 2012 • Registered Investment Vehicles: 56 • Business Angels involved: 267 • 56 Investments = 8.2 M Euros… for now!!! • European Union Funding (QREN): 28 M Euros • BA funds maximising COMPETE: 12.5 M Euros • VC Firm (CAIXA CAPITAL) : 1.5 M Euros • Total Amount available for Investment: 33.8 M Euros
  • 46. União Européia Portugal - COMPETE Co-Investment Fund • Investment Period: 2010 - 2012 • Registered Investment Vehicles: 56 • Business Angels involved: 267 • 56 Investments = 8.2 M Euros… for now!!! • European Union Funding (QREN): 28 M Euros • BA funds maximising COMPETE: 12.5 M Euros • VC Firm (CAIXA CAPITAL) : 1.5 M Euros • Total Amount available for Investment: 33.8 M Euros
  • 47. União Européia Portugal - Study commissioned by FNABA to Mazars on the impact on the State Fiscal Revenue of a tax incentive of 30% to be granted to investments made by Business Angels. (November 2011) • The State always get back the amount of the tax incentive, without any loss of Fiscal revenue / increase in Fiscal expense; • State’s payback is zero (0) months, i.e., the State receives in taxes and other charges from the start up more than the amount of tax incentive granted, before having to give relief or reimburse the Business Angel; • State’s payback is similar in any of the scenarios, not being affected neither by the success or failure of the company in which the Business Angel invests, nor by the investment values; • State’s payback is stable for any investment values; • «Profitability» of the State varies from 108% to 6311%;
  • 48. Bibliografia • NEP Genesis. Angel Investor Profile – Research Report to the New Venture Financing Project (1999-2002) . Rio de Janeiro: PUC Rio, September 2002. • DIDIER, D. Investimento Anjo: Principais Fatores Analisados na Seleção de uma Oportunidade de Investimento. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2005. • ARRAIS, Y. As Barreiras Enfrentadas pelos Investidores Anjos no Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia de Produção - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, 2006.
  • 49. @Gávea Angels Angel Investing in Latin America. The Darden School, Batten Institute,University of Virginia, 2005. BOTELHO, A. J. J. . Brazil: An Overview of the Investment and Business Environment. (p. 29-36). Muschellack, E. ; BOTELHO, A. J. J. ; HOCHMAN, N. . A Solo Angel in the Brazilian High-Tech Industry. (p. 37-41). HOHN, R. ; BOTELHO, A. J. J. . From To-Flight Executive to Angel Investor. (p. 47-50). DIDIER, D; WEBER, E.T.; PIMENTA-BUENO, J.A. Gávea Angels: The Birth of an Angel Group in Rio de Janeiro. (p. 51-57) BOTELHO, A. J. J. . Angel Investing Initiatives and Best Practices from Asia and Europe. (p. 203-211).
  • 50. 50 I Jornada Internacional de Investidores Anjo do Brasil • LOCAL: Sala American Express, IAG/PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, 11 de novembro de 2004 • ORGANIZAÇÃO: NEP/PUC Rio, FINEP e Batten Institute
  • 51. 51 Thursday, 8 November, 2012 II International Angel Investor Brazil Summit: Giving Wings to New Ideas Gávea Angels @10th Anniversary Partners MIT Clube do Brasil / MIT Sloan Clube do Brasil / MIT Global Startup Workshop GSW / Gávea Angels RJ / Argotec SP / C2i Anjos PR/ Floripa Angels SC/ Bahia Angels BA/ Vitória Investidores Anjos ES/ Ipanema VenturesRJ / Venture One RJ/ Aestella Investimentos SP/ São Paulo Anjos SP/ Anjos do Brasil SP / Asociación Latinoamericana de Inversionistas Ángeles ALIA / Angel Ventures Mexico, Mexico DF/ Southern Angels, Santiago, Chile / IAE Angeles Inversionistas, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Propseritas, Montevideo, Uruguay / Club de Angeles de Panama, Panama
  • 52. 52 Friday, 9 November, 2012 MIT Brazil Club Startup & Angel Investing Summit-in-Rio In partnership with the MIT Global Startup Workshop MIT GSW & Gávea Angels Partners MIT Clube do Brasil / MIT Sloan Clube do Brasil / MIT Global Startup Workshop GSW / Gávea Angels RJ / Argotec SP / C2i Anjos PR/ Floripa Angels SC/ Bahia Angels BA/ Vitória Investidores Anjos ES/ Ipanema VenturesRJ / Venture One RJ/ Aestella Investimentos SP/ São Paulo Anjos SP/ Anjos do Brasil SP / Asociación Latinoamericana de Inversionistas Ángeles ALIA / Angel Ventures Mexico, Mexico DF/ Southern Angels, Santiago, Chile / IAE Angeles Inversionistas, Buenos Aires, Argentina / Propseritas, Montevideo, Uruguay / Club de Angeles de Panama, Panama
  • 53. Antonio José J. Botelho Professor Titular, Iuperj/ UCAM abotelho.iuperj@gmail.com (21) 2216 7421 / 9347 0472 MUITO OBRIGADO