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die verbindung
aus Markus Steinböck, Silia Koschat,Viktoria
 Patsios, Bojan Nikolic, Clemens Gammer
#1
Experiment
• 5 Personen
• 3 Striche
• 4 Runden
Prof. Hubert




#2 Theorie
1. Majority Influence

2. Minority Influence

3. Sources of Group Influence

4. Jury
1. Majority Influence
Formen der sozialen
           Reaktion
                 Priv. Standpunkt   Öffentl. Standpunkt
Vor Diskussion                                             Soziale Reaktion
                 nach Diskussion        nach Disk.
                                                             Einwilligung
      ✗                ✗                    ✓               “Compliance“
                                                            Umwandlung
      ✗                ✓                    ✓               „Conversion“
                                                           Unabhängigkeit
      ✗                ✗                    ✗              „Independence“
                                                           Anti-Anpassung
     ✓                 ✓                    ✗             „Anti-Conformity“
                                                          Übereinstimmung
     ✓                 ✓                    ✓              „Congruence“
Einflussfaktoren für (non)
    konformes Verhalten
• Personenbezogene Charakteristiken:
  • Reihenfolge der Geburt
  • Abhängigkeit
  • Gender Identität
  • Individualismus vs. Kollektivismus
  • Selbstachtung, Ja-Sager
Einflussfaktoren für (non)
     konformes Verhalten
• Situationsbedingte Charakteristiken:
  • Verantwortlichkeit
  • Zweideutigkeit der Aufgabenstellung,
  • Anonymität
  • Dauer der Mitgliedschaft,
  • Gefahr aufgrund Situation
2. Minority Influence
Conversion Theory

• Bruch der Einstimmigkeit
• Einflussfaktoren:
 • Beständigkeit
 • Idiosyncrasy Credit
 • Diligence of Dissenters
Dynamic Social Impact

• Consolidation        #1
• Clustering           #2
• Correlating          #3
• Continuing Diversity #4
3. Sources of Group Influence
Informational Influence




Es erscheint einem logisch, andere als Informationsquelle zu
     nutzen, da sie besser informiert zu sein scheinen.
Normative Influence

Man passt sich an, weil
man die Rechtmäßigkeit
der Gruppe und deren
Normen bedingungslos
akzeptiert.
Interpersonal Influence
Man empfindet es als befriedigend, sich an die Mehrheit anzupassen
  um sich dem Druck, sich verändern zu müssen, zu entziehen.
4. Jury
• Chicago Jury Projekt: Stufen
 • Wahl
 • Öffentlich/geschlossen
 • Probeumfrage
• Hastie/Penrod/Pennington
 • verdict-driven
 • Evidence-driven
 • hung jury
Jury
• Status
 • Ansehen, Respekt,Vertrauen, Macht
• Effektiv?
 • kleinere Gruppen
 • höhere Partipizipation
 • voir dire
die verbindung

• heterogen
• gleichmäßige Machtverteilung
• gute menschliche u professionelle Ebene
Das   wars!
Vielen Dank!
Vielen Dank!!!

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