Jose Rizal's Retraction Order, and the Comparison of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo. DO NOT REMOVE THE CREDITS. © 2012 SHYRA GAIL SUMAGUE ∞

1. © 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

2. © 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

3. Cecilio Apostol
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

4. A CONTROVERSIAL DOCUMENT
THAT RETRACTS:
• WORDS
• WRITINGS
• PUBLICATIONS
• CONDUCT
THAT HAS BEEN CONTRARY TO
RIZAL’S CHARACTER AS A
CHILD OF GOD.
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

5. A CONTROVERSIAL DOCUMENT
THAT RETRACTS:
ABOMINATES MASONRY AS AN
ENEMY OF THE CHURCH • WORDS
• WRITINGS
• MASONS: FORGED • PUBLICATIONS
RETRACTION • CONDUCT
• CATHOLICS: GENUINE
RETRACTION THAT HAS BEEN CONTRARY TO
RIZAL’S CHARACTER AS A
CHILD OF GOD.
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

6. © 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

7. Noli Me Tangere El Filibusterismo
• ROMANTIC NOVEL • POLITICAL NOVEL
• “WORK OF THE • “WORK OF THE
HEART” HEAD”
• “BOOK OF • “BOOK OF
FEELING” THOUGHT”
• IT HAS: • C O N TA I N S :
• FRESHNESS • BITTERNESS
• COLOR • H AT R E D
• HUMOR • PA I N
• LIGHTNESS • VIOLENCE
• WIT • SORROW
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

8. NOLI FILI
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

9. NOLI FILI
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

10. • HISTORY’S POV: GOOD NOVEL
• WITH REALISTIC COLORS:
ACTUAL CONDITIONS OF
PHILIPPINES & FILIPINOS
DURING SPANISH RULE NOLI
• INSTRUMENTAL: FILIPINO
NATIONALISM
• PAVED WAY: PHILIPPINE
&FILI
REVOLUTION >> SPAIN’S
DOWNFALL
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

11. Mariano Ponce
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

12. S O U R C E ( S ) :
• J O S E R I Z A L : L I F E ,
W O R K S A N D W R I T I N G S
O F A G E N I U S , W R I T E R ,
S C I E N T I S T A N D
N A T I O N A L H E R O / B Y
G R E G O R I O F . Z A I D E ;
S O N I A M . Z A I D E – 2 N D
E D ( Q U E Z O N C I T Y ,
P H I L I P P I N E S : A L L -
N A T I O N S P U B L I S H I N G
C O . , I N C . C 1 9 9 9 )
• P H O T O S :
• G R A B B E D F R O M
G O O G L E I M A G E
S E A R C H : “ R I Z A L
E X E C U T I O N ” ,
“ S P A N I S H M I L I T A R Y
B A N D ” , A N D “ N O L I
M E T A N G E R E A N D E L
F I L I B U S T E R I S M O . ”
• E D I T E D T H R O U G H :
© 2 0 1 2 S H Y R A G A I L S U M A G U E ∞ g a i l s h y r a . t u m b l r . c o m A L L R I G H T S
R E S E R V E D .

13. © 2012 SHYRA GAIL SUMAGUE ∞
MAPÚA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(MANILA, PHILIPPINES)
gailshyra.tumblr.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.