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1D Kinematics

  Test Your Knowledge
 Review Your Knowledge
Reinforce Your Knowledge
There are three types of graphs:
• Position vs. Time
  – Shows the position of an object over time
• Velocity vs. Time
  • Shows the rate at which the position of an object changes over
    time
• Acceleration vs. Time
  – Shows the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time
Position vs. Time
Velocity vs. Time
QUANTITATIVE (with numbers)




QUALITATIVE (without numbers)
Different Velocity-Time Graphs
 (all show changing velocity)
Do the Dance!!!
= sign (+/-) of velocity         sign (+/-) of
                                 acceleration =
Complete with motion maps

DIFFERENT SITUATION EXAMPLES
OF MOTION
Acceleration vs. Time
Constant Velocity (a=0)   Constant Acceleration (a≠0)
Now, test yourself

Look at the following position time graphs, and
see if you can describe the motion of the object
      represented by the graph in complete
                   statements
Answer
• Constant velocity
• Moving in the positive direction
• Away from the origin
Answer
•   Slowing down in the negative direction
•   Toward the origin
•   Stopped for an instant
•   Turns around
•   Speeding up in the positive direction
•   Away from the origin
Answer
• Slowing down in the positive direction
• Stops for an instant
• Speeding up in the negative direction
Answer
• Slowing down in the positive direction
• Away from the origin
• Then comes to a stop
Answer
• Speeds up in the positive direction
• Away from the origin
Answer
• Slowing down in the negative direction
• Toward the origin
• Then comes to a stop
Answer
• Stopped
    -OR-
• Not moving
Answer
•   Does not start at the origin
•   Constant velocity in the positive direction
•   Away from the origin
•   Stops for some time
•   Turns around
•   Constant velocity in the negative direction
•   Toward the origin
CHALLENGE QUESTION
(CHALLENGE) Answer
•   Slows down in the positive direction
•   Stops for an instant
•   Speeds up in the negative direction
•   Constant velocity in the negative direction
•   Slows down in the negative direction
•   Stops for an instant
•   Speeds up in the positive direction
How’d You Do?
• If you did well, then you’re set!
• If you need more practice, check the other
  notes/resources on the website and review
  this presentation

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Acceleration in 1D Review

  • 1. 1D Kinematics Test Your Knowledge Review Your Knowledge Reinforce Your Knowledge
  • 2. There are three types of graphs: • Position vs. Time – Shows the position of an object over time • Velocity vs. Time • Shows the rate at which the position of an object changes over time • Acceleration vs. Time – Shows the rate at which the velocity of an object changes over time
  • 4. Velocity vs. Time QUANTITATIVE (with numbers) QUALITATIVE (without numbers)
  • 5. Different Velocity-Time Graphs (all show changing velocity)
  • 6. Do the Dance!!! = sign (+/-) of velocity sign (+/-) of acceleration =
  • 7. Complete with motion maps DIFFERENT SITUATION EXAMPLES OF MOTION
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Acceleration vs. Time Constant Velocity (a=0) Constant Acceleration (a≠0)
  • 15. Now, test yourself Look at the following position time graphs, and see if you can describe the motion of the object represented by the graph in complete statements
  • 16.
  • 17. Answer • Constant velocity • Moving in the positive direction • Away from the origin
  • 18.
  • 19. Answer • Slowing down in the negative direction • Toward the origin • Stopped for an instant • Turns around • Speeding up in the positive direction • Away from the origin
  • 20.
  • 21. Answer • Slowing down in the positive direction • Stops for an instant • Speeding up in the negative direction
  • 22.
  • 23. Answer • Slowing down in the positive direction • Away from the origin • Then comes to a stop
  • 24.
  • 25. Answer • Speeds up in the positive direction • Away from the origin
  • 26.
  • 27. Answer • Slowing down in the negative direction • Toward the origin • Then comes to a stop
  • 28.
  • 29. Answer • Stopped -OR- • Not moving
  • 30.
  • 31. Answer • Does not start at the origin • Constant velocity in the positive direction • Away from the origin • Stops for some time • Turns around • Constant velocity in the negative direction • Toward the origin
  • 33. (CHALLENGE) Answer • Slows down in the positive direction • Stops for an instant • Speeds up in the negative direction • Constant velocity in the negative direction • Slows down in the negative direction • Stops for an instant • Speeds up in the positive direction
  • 34. How’d You Do? • If you did well, then you’re set! • If you need more practice, check the other notes/resources on the website and review this presentation