The document lists authoritarian and single-party states from 1903 to 2008, including their ruling political parties and leaders. It covers the USSR under Stalin and the Communist Party, Nazi Germany under Hitler, Peronist Argentina, Maoist China, Nasser's Egypt, and Castro's Cuba. The document appears to analyze the origins and development of authoritarian and single-party states during this time period.

1. State Political Party Leader Period
USSR Communist Stalin 1903-1928-1953
NSDAP
Germany Hitler 1921-1933-1945
Nazi
Partido
Argentina Peron 1943-1946-1974
Justicialista
China Communist Mao 1921-1949-1976
Arab
Egypt Nasser 1952-1956-1970
Socialist Union
Cuba Communist Castro 1953-1959-2008
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

2. Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza,
KPSS
CPSU
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

3. Berlin
Reichstag, May 1945
German parliament
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

4. Any guesses as to where this is?
A street scene in Gysante, Xizang (Tibet)
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

5. Another street scene in Gysante.
万
wan
swastika
For over 3000 years the swastika
was used by many cultures
throughout the world to represent
life, sun, power, strength, and good luck.
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

6. In the 20th century, and in another form,
the swastika came to symbolise
hatred, violence, racism,
anti-semitism, genocide, war and hegemony!
where?
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

7. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
National Socialist German Worker’s Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

8. Partido Justicialista
Social Justice Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

9. 中国共产党
Communist Party of China
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

10. Liberation Rally
National Union Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

11. Partido Comunista de Cuba
Communist Party of Cuba
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

12. State Political Party Leader Period
USSR Communist Stalin 1903-1928-1953
NSDAP
Germany Hitler 1921-1933-1945
Nazi
Partido
Argentina Peron 1943-1946-1974
Justicialista
China Communist Mao 1921-1949-1976
Arab
Egypt Nasser 1952-1956-1970
Socialist Union
Cuba Communist Castro 1953-1959-2008
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

13. authoritarianism
showing a lack of concern for the wishes or opinions of others
favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority,
esp. that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom
d i c t a t o r i a l
d e s p o t i c
a u t o c r a t i c
autocratic
t y r a n n i c a l
l i b e r a l
d e mo c r a t i c
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

14. political party
An organsation whose members share the same ideas and whose
aims are usually to achieve political power within government.
China Hu Jintao Communist Party
USA Barack Obama Democratic Party
Germany Angela Merkel Christian Democratic Union
Britain David Cameron Conservative Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

15. two party state
A state in which there are only two politcal parties.
China Communist Party
USA Democratic Party
Germany Christian Democratic Union
Britain Labour Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

16. two party state
A state in which there are only two politcal parties
China Communist Party
USA Democratic Party
Germany Christian Democratic Union
Britain Labour Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

17. Democratic Party Republican Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

18. mutil- party state
A state in which there are many political parties
China Communist Party
USA Democratic Party
Germany Christian Democratic Union
Britain Conservative Party
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

19. “left-wing”
The liberal, socialist, French National Assembly 1789
The or radical section of a political party or system.
socialist
communist
In the National Assembly in France (1789–91),
the nobles sat to the president's right
and the commons to the left.
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

20. “right-wing”
The conservativeThereactionary section of a political party or system.
or French National Assembly 1789
tradionalists
conventionalists
In the National Assembly in France (1789–91),
the nobles sat to the president's right
and the commons to the left.
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

21. Communism
Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto
published in 1848
German philosopher
A political theory
derived from Karl Marx,
advocating class war
and leading to a society
in which all property is publicly owned
and each person works and is paid
according to their abilities and needs
1818 - 1883
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

22. socialism
A political and economic system in which many
factors of production
(land, labour, capital and enterprise)
and essential services
(public utilities,transport, education, health etc)
are owned and operated by the state
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

23. liberalism
A willingness to adopt or reject
political and economic ideas from both the left and the right
and to promote individual freedoms.
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

24. conservatism
A reluctance to change traditional values or ways
and
cautiousness about change or innovation
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

25. fascism
Fascism is a right-wing authoritarian political system
which includes
• a belief in the supremacy of one national or ethnic group
• a contempt for democracy
• significant government control of industry and business
• military might
• an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader or demagogue
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

26. demagogue?
a political leader
who seeks support by
appealing to popular desires and prejudices
rather than by using rational argument
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

27. One nation
One people
One leader
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

28. communism conservatism fascism liberalism socialism
political systems
extreme left-wing right-wing extreme
left-wing right-wing
communism socialism liberalism conservatism fascism
authoritarian authoritarian
radical traditional
totalitarian democratic totalitarian
dictatorships dictatorships
individual state
more more
important important
than the state than the state
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

29. political systems
extreme left-wing right-wing extreme
left-wing right-wing
communism socialism liberalism conservatism fascism
authoritarian authoritarian
radical traditional
totalitarian democratic totalitarian
dictatorships dictatorships
individual state
economic systems
command many mixed mainly state
economies state owned economies free capitalism
enterprises enterprise
communism socialism capitalism fascism
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES

30. UK
N Korea China Sweden USA
ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTHORITARIAN AND SINGLE PARTY STATES