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PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT



1 Considering a positive cambered aerofoil, the pitching moment when Cl=0 is:
    A   infinite
    B   positive (nose-up).
    C   negative (nose-down).
    D   equal to zero.

2 The angle between the aeroplane longitudinal axis and the chord line is the:
    A   angle of incidence.
    B   glide path angle.
    C   angle of attack.
    D   climb path angle.

3 Which of the following wing planforms gives the highest local lift coefficient at the wing root ?
    A   Elliptical.
    B   Rectangular.
    C   Positive angle of sweep.
    D   Tapered.

4 An aeroplane maintains straight and level flight while the IAS is doubled. The change in lift
  coefficient will be:
    A   x 0.25
    B   x 2.0
    C   x 0.5
    D   x 4.0

5 The stall speed increases, when: (all other factors of importance being constant)
    A   weight decreases.
    B   pulling out of a dive.
    C   spoilers are retracted.
    D   minor altitude changes occur e.g. 0-10.000 ft.

6 In which phase of the take-off is the aerodynamic effect of ice located on the wing leading
  edge most critical?
    A   The last part of the rotation.
    B   The take-off run.
    C   During climb with all engines operating.
    D   All phases of the take-off are equally critical.

7 Assuming ISA conditions, which statement with respect to the climb is correct ?
    A    At constant TAS the Mach number decreases
    B    At constant Mach number the IAS increases
    C    At constant IAS the TAS decreases
    D    At constant IAS the Mach number increases




                                                   1
PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT



8 The speed range between high- and low speed buffet:
     A   decreases during a descent at a constant Mach number.
     B   is always positive at Mach numbers below MMO.
     C   increases during a descent at a constant IAS.
     D   increases during climb.

9 When the air is passing through an expansion wave the static temperature will
     A   decrease.
     B   increase.
     C   stay constant.
     D   decrease and beyond a certain Mach number start increasing again.

10 If the sum of all the moments in flight is not zero, the aeroplane will rotate about the:
     A   centre of gravity.
     B   neutral point of the aeroplane.
     C   aerodynamic centre of the wing.
     D   centre of pressure of the wing.

11 Following a disturbance, an aeroplane oscillates about the lateral axis at a constant
   amplitude. The aeroplane is:
     A   statically stable - dynamically neutral
     B   statically unstable - dynamically stable
     C   statically stable - dynamically unstable
     D   statically unstable - dynamically neutral

12 The cg of an aeroplane is in a fixed position forward of the neutral point. Speed changes
   cause a departure from the trimmed position. Which of the following statements about the
   stick force stability is correct?
     A   An increase of 10kt from the trimmed position at low speed has more effect on the stick
         force than an increase of 10kt from the trimmed position at high speed.
     B   Increase of speed generates pull forces.
     C   Aeroplane nose up trim decreases the stick force stability.
     D   Stick force stability is not affected by trim.

13 Positive static lateral stability is the tendency of an aeroplane to:
     A   roll to the right in the case of a positive sideslip angle (aeroplane nose to the right).
     B   roll to the left in the case of a positive sideslip angle (aeroplane nose to the left).
     C   roll to the left in a right turn.
     D   roll to the right in a right turn.

14 What is the effect of an aft shift of the centre of gravity on (1) static longitudinal stability and
   (2) the required control deflection for a given pitch change?
     A   (1) reduces     (2) increases
     B   (1) increases    (2) increases
     C   (1) increases    (2) reduces
     D   (1) reduces      (2) reduces

                                                     2
PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT




15 Given two identical aeroplanes with wing mounted engines, one fitted with jet engines and the
   other with counter rotating propellers, what happens following an engine failure?
    A    The same yaw tendency for both aeroplanes regardless of left or right engine failure.
    B    More roll tendency for the propeller aeroplane.
    C    Less roll tendency for the propeller aeroplane.
    D    The same roll tendency for both aeroplanes.

16 An aeroplane has a servo tab controlled elevator. What will happen if the elevator jams during
   flight?
    A    Pitch control is lost.
    B    Pitch control sense is reversed.
    C    The pitch control forces double.
    D    The servo-tab now works as a negative trim-tab.

17 Which statement about a jet transport aeroplane is correct during take-off with the cg at the
   forward limit and the trimmable horizontal stabiliser (THS) positioned at the maximum
   allowable aeroplane nose down position?
    A    If the THS position is just within the limits of the green band, the take off warning system
         will be activated.
    B    The rotation will require extra stick force.
    C    Rotation will be normal.
    D    Early nose wheel raising will take place.

18 What can happen to the aeroplane structure flying at a speed just exceeding VA ?
    A    It may suffer permanent deformation if the elevator is fully deflected upwards
    B    It may break if the elevator is fully deflected upwards.
    C    It may suffer permanent deformation because the flight is performed at too large
         dynamic pressure.
    D    It will collapse if a turn is made.

19 Which definition of propeller parameters is correct?
    A    Geometric pitch is the theoretical distance a propeller blade element would travel in a
         forward direction during one revolution.
    B    Blade angle is the angle between the blade chord line and the propeller axis.
    C    Angle of attack is the angle between the blade chord line and the propeller vertical plane.

    D    Critical tip velocity is the propeller speed at which flow separation first occurs at some
         part of the blade.

20 Asymmetric propeller blade effect is mainly induced by:
    A    large angles of yaw.
    B    large angles of climb.
    C    the inclination of the propeller axis to the relative airflow.
    D    high speed.




                                                     3
PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT



21 A 50 ton twin engine aeroplane performs a straight, steady, wings level climb. If the lift/drag
   ratio is 12 and the thrust is 60 000N per engine, the climb gradient is: (assume g = 10m/s²)
    A    3.7%.
    B    15.7%.
    C    12%.
    D    24%.

22 An aeroplane performs a right turn, the slip indicator is left of neutral. One way to co-ordinate
   the turn is to apply:
    A    more right rudder.
    B    more left rudder.
    C    a higher turn-rate.
    D    less right bank.

23 The speed for minimum glide angle occurs at an angle of attack that corresponds to:
   (assume zero thrust; ^ … denotes power of …)
    A    (CL/CD^2)max
    B    (CL^3/CD^2 )max
    C    (CL/CD)max
    D    CLmax




                                                  4

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Principle of flight

  • 1. PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT 1 Considering a positive cambered aerofoil, the pitching moment when Cl=0 is: A infinite B positive (nose-up). C negative (nose-down). D equal to zero. 2 The angle between the aeroplane longitudinal axis and the chord line is the: A angle of incidence. B glide path angle. C angle of attack. D climb path angle. 3 Which of the following wing planforms gives the highest local lift coefficient at the wing root ? A Elliptical. B Rectangular. C Positive angle of sweep. D Tapered. 4 An aeroplane maintains straight and level flight while the IAS is doubled. The change in lift coefficient will be: A x 0.25 B x 2.0 C x 0.5 D x 4.0 5 The stall speed increases, when: (all other factors of importance being constant) A weight decreases. B pulling out of a dive. C spoilers are retracted. D minor altitude changes occur e.g. 0-10.000 ft. 6 In which phase of the take-off is the aerodynamic effect of ice located on the wing leading edge most critical? A The last part of the rotation. B The take-off run. C During climb with all engines operating. D All phases of the take-off are equally critical. 7 Assuming ISA conditions, which statement with respect to the climb is correct ? A At constant TAS the Mach number decreases B At constant Mach number the IAS increases C At constant IAS the TAS decreases D At constant IAS the Mach number increases 1
  • 2. PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT 8 The speed range between high- and low speed buffet: A decreases during a descent at a constant Mach number. B is always positive at Mach numbers below MMO. C increases during a descent at a constant IAS. D increases during climb. 9 When the air is passing through an expansion wave the static temperature will A decrease. B increase. C stay constant. D decrease and beyond a certain Mach number start increasing again. 10 If the sum of all the moments in flight is not zero, the aeroplane will rotate about the: A centre of gravity. B neutral point of the aeroplane. C aerodynamic centre of the wing. D centre of pressure of the wing. 11 Following a disturbance, an aeroplane oscillates about the lateral axis at a constant amplitude. The aeroplane is: A statically stable - dynamically neutral B statically unstable - dynamically stable C statically stable - dynamically unstable D statically unstable - dynamically neutral 12 The cg of an aeroplane is in a fixed position forward of the neutral point. Speed changes cause a departure from the trimmed position. Which of the following statements about the stick force stability is correct? A An increase of 10kt from the trimmed position at low speed has more effect on the stick force than an increase of 10kt from the trimmed position at high speed. B Increase of speed generates pull forces. C Aeroplane nose up trim decreases the stick force stability. D Stick force stability is not affected by trim. 13 Positive static lateral stability is the tendency of an aeroplane to: A roll to the right in the case of a positive sideslip angle (aeroplane nose to the right). B roll to the left in the case of a positive sideslip angle (aeroplane nose to the left). C roll to the left in a right turn. D roll to the right in a right turn. 14 What is the effect of an aft shift of the centre of gravity on (1) static longitudinal stability and (2) the required control deflection for a given pitch change? A (1) reduces (2) increases B (1) increases (2) increases C (1) increases (2) reduces D (1) reduces (2) reduces 2
  • 3. PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT 15 Given two identical aeroplanes with wing mounted engines, one fitted with jet engines and the other with counter rotating propellers, what happens following an engine failure? A The same yaw tendency for both aeroplanes regardless of left or right engine failure. B More roll tendency for the propeller aeroplane. C Less roll tendency for the propeller aeroplane. D The same roll tendency for both aeroplanes. 16 An aeroplane has a servo tab controlled elevator. What will happen if the elevator jams during flight? A Pitch control is lost. B Pitch control sense is reversed. C The pitch control forces double. D The servo-tab now works as a negative trim-tab. 17 Which statement about a jet transport aeroplane is correct during take-off with the cg at the forward limit and the trimmable horizontal stabiliser (THS) positioned at the maximum allowable aeroplane nose down position? A If the THS position is just within the limits of the green band, the take off warning system will be activated. B The rotation will require extra stick force. C Rotation will be normal. D Early nose wheel raising will take place. 18 What can happen to the aeroplane structure flying at a speed just exceeding VA ? A It may suffer permanent deformation if the elevator is fully deflected upwards B It may break if the elevator is fully deflected upwards. C It may suffer permanent deformation because the flight is performed at too large dynamic pressure. D It will collapse if a turn is made. 19 Which definition of propeller parameters is correct? A Geometric pitch is the theoretical distance a propeller blade element would travel in a forward direction during one revolution. B Blade angle is the angle between the blade chord line and the propeller axis. C Angle of attack is the angle between the blade chord line and the propeller vertical plane. D Critical tip velocity is the propeller speed at which flow separation first occurs at some part of the blade. 20 Asymmetric propeller blade effect is mainly induced by: A large angles of yaw. B large angles of climb. C the inclination of the propeller axis to the relative airflow. D high speed. 3
  • 4. PRINCIPLES OF FLIGHT 21 A 50 ton twin engine aeroplane performs a straight, steady, wings level climb. If the lift/drag ratio is 12 and the thrust is 60 000N per engine, the climb gradient is: (assume g = 10m/s²) A 3.7%. B 15.7%. C 12%. D 24%. 22 An aeroplane performs a right turn, the slip indicator is left of neutral. One way to co-ordinate the turn is to apply: A more right rudder. B more left rudder. C a higher turn-rate. D less right bank. 23 The speed for minimum glide angle occurs at an angle of attack that corresponds to: (assume zero thrust; ^ … denotes power of …) A (CL/CD^2)max B (CL^3/CD^2 )max C (CL/CD)max D CLmax 4