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British Airways
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For the 1930s airline of similar name, see British Airways Ltd.
quot;BAWquot; redirects here. BAW may also refer to Beijing Automobile Works.

                          British Airways




                   ICAO                   Callsign
     IATA          BAW                  SPEEDBIRD
      BA            SHT                  SHUTTLE
                   XMS                    SANTA

                             31 March 1974 (After BOAC & BEA
         Founded
                             merger)

                                     London Heathrow Airport
                                     London Gatwick Airport
            Hubs

                             Executive Club
  Frequent flyer program
                             Premier (Invitation only)
                             Concorde Room
                             Galleries First
                             Galleries Club
                             Galleries Arrivals
                             First Lounge
      Member lounge
                             Terraces Lounge
                             Executive Club Lounge
                             Gate 1 Lounge
                             Chesapeake Club Lounge
                             Oneworld
          Alliance
                             231 (+65 orders,47 options)
         Fleet size
                             147 in 75 countries (March 2007)
        Destinations
                             Upgrade to British Airways
     Company slogan
                             Waterside, Harmondsworth, London
                             Borough of Hillingdon, England,
       Headquarters
                             United Kingdom
                             Willie Walsh (CEO)
        Key people
Website: http://www.britishairways.com/

British Airways plc (LSE: BAY) is the national airline and flag carrier of the United Kingdom
and one of the largest airlines in Europe. Its main hubs are London Heathrow and London
Gatwick. British Airways is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.

The British Airways Group was formed on 1 September 1974 consisting of BOAC and BEA.
These two companies were dissolved on 31 March 1974 to form British Airways (BA). The
company was privatised in February 1987. It expanded with the acquisition of British Caledonian
in 1988 and some of the routes of Gatwick-based carrier Dan-Air in 1992. The formation of
Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic in 1984 began a tense relationship with BA which ended in
quot;one of the most bitter and protracted libel actions in aviation historyquot; in 1993 in which BA
apologised quot;unreservedlyquot; for a quot;dirty tricksquot; campaign against Virgin and paid damages and
legal costs.[1]

For a number of years the airline had a large Boeing fleet, but in November 1998 it placed its
first direct order for Airbus aircraft. The company's next major order was the start of its
replacement of its long haul fleet, ordering Boeing 787s and Airbus A380s in 2007. The
centrepiece of the airline's long haul fleet is the Boeing 747-400; the airline is the largest
operator of this type in the world.[2] British Airways' strategy and aircraft purchases are seen as
an industry benchmark that influences other carriers' decisions.[3]

British Airways has discontinued all direct overseas and internal flights from UK airports other
than from Heathrow and Gatwick. BA's UK passengers originating at non-London airports must
now connect via London or use other airlines with direct services.[4]

British Airways is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100
Index.

Contents
       1 History
           o 1.1 Privatisation
           o 1.2 quot;Dirty tricksquot;
           o 1.3 Changes and subsidiaries
           o 1.4 Bob Ayling era
           o 1.5 Rod Eddington era
           o 1.6 Willie Walsh era
           o 1.7 Price-fixing
           o 1.8 Terminal 5
           o 1.9 Recent developments
       2 Financial performance
       3 Destinations
       4 Fleet
           o 4.1 Aircraft operated
o  4.2 Future
           o  4.3 Marketing
           o  4.4 Tail fins
       5 Cabins
           o 5.1 United Kingdom
           o 5.2 Europe
           o 5.3 International
                   5.3.1 Special cabin configuration
       6 Lounges
           o 6.1 London Heathrow Lounges
       7 Operations
       8 Codeshare agreements
       9 Subsidiaries and franchisees
           o 9.1 Subsidiaries
           o 9.2 Franchisees
           o 9.3 Shareholdings
       10 Cargo
       11 Loyalty programmes
           o 11.1 Executive Club
           o 11.2 Premier
       12 Incidents and accidents
       13 Controversies
       14 References
       15 External links



[edit] History




Imperial Airways Handley Page H.P.42. Hanno
       Main articles: Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd.

On 31 March 1924, Britain's four pioneer airlines that had started up in the immediate post war
period—Instone Air Line, Handley Page Transport, Daimler Airways and British Marine Air
Navigation Co Ltd—merged to form Imperial Airways Limited, which developed its Empire
routes to Australia and Africa.[5]

Meanwhile a number of smaller UK air transport companies had begun operating, and these
merged in 1935 to form the original privately owned British Airways Ltd. Following a
government review, Imperial Airways and British Airways were nationalised in 1939 to form the
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). Post-war, BOAC continued to operate long-haul
services, other than routes to South America - these were flown by British South American
Airways, which was merged back into BOAC in 1949. Continental European and domestic
flights were flown by a new nationalised airline, British European Airways Corporation (BEA),
which compulsorily took over the routes of existing UK independent airlines.[5]




BOAC 707 at Heathrow in 1960.

In 1952 BOAC flew the de Havilland Comet to Johannesburg, halving the previous flight time.

The birth of the mass package holiday business meant change for the airline industry. BEA met
the challenge by establishing BEA Airtours in 1970. In 1972 BOAC and BEA were combined
under the newly formed British Airways Board, with the separate airlines coming together as
British Airways in 1974, under the guidance of David Nicolson as Chairman of the board. British
Airways, simultaneously with Air France, inaugurated the world's first supersonic passenger
service with Concorde in January 1976.[5]

[edit] Privatisation

Sir John King, later Lord King, was appointed Chairman in 1981 with the mission of preparing
the airline for privatisation. King hired Colin Marshall as CEO in 1983. King was credited with
transforming the loss-making giant into one of the most profitable air carriers in the world,
boldly claiming to be quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot;, while many other large airlines struggled.
The airline's fleet and route map were overhauled in the early years of King's tenure, with brand
and advertising experts being recruited to change the airline's image. Over 23,000 jobs were shed
in the early 1980s, though King managed the considerable trick of boosting staff morale and
modernising operations at the same time. Offering generous inducements for staff to leave led to
record losses of £545 million, to the cost of taxpayers but to the benefit of the future privatised
company.




British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident in 1974-1984 livery with enlarged quot;Britishquot; titles.

The flag carrier was privatised and floated on the London Stock Exchange in February 1987 by
the Conservative government, the initial share offering being 11 times oversubscribed. In April
1988 British Airways effected the controversial takeover of Britain's quot;secondquot; airline British
Caledonian, but kept the Caledonian name alive for a token period by rebranding its charter
subsidiary British Airtours as Caledonian Airways. In 1992 it absorbed some of the routes of
Gatwick-based carrier Dan-Air.

[edit] quot;Dirty tricksquot;

Soon after BA's privatisation, Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic, which began with one route
and one Boeing 747 in 1984, was beginning to emerge as a competitor on some of BA's most
lucrative routes. Following Virgin's highly publicised mercy mission to Iraq to fly home hostages
of Saddam Hussein in 1991, King is reported to have told Marshall and his PA Director David
Burnside to quot;do something about Bransonquot;.[6] This began the campaign of quot;dirty tricksquot; that
ended in Branson suing King and British Airways for libel in 1992. King countersued Branson
and the case went to trial in 1993. British Airways, faced with likely defeat, settled the case,
giving £500,000 to Branson and a further £110,000 to his airline; further, BA was to pay the
legal fees of up to £3 million.[1] Branson divided his compensation among his staff, the so-called
quot;BA bonus.quot;

[edit] Changes and subsidiaries




Deutsche BA 737 at Berlin in 2002.

During the 1990s BA became the world's most profitable airline under the slogan quot;The World's
Favourite Airlinequot;. In 1992 BA bought the small German domestic airline Delta Air Transport
and renamed it Deutsche BA. By the time it was sold in June 2003, DBA was operating 16
Boeing 737s and was the second-largest German domestic carrier, after Lufthansa.

Lord King stepped down as chairman in 1993 and was replaced by former deputy Colin
Marshall, who initially combined the roles of CEO and Chairman. Bob Ayling, who later took on
the role of CEO, was appointed Managing Director by Marshall. Lord King was appointed
President, a role created specifically for him, and became President Emeritus in 1997, until his
death in July 2005.

In 1995 BA formed British Asia Airways, a subsidiary based in Taiwan, to operate between
London and Taipei. Owing to political sensitivities, British Asia Airways had not only a different
name but also a different livery, the Union Jack tailfin being replaced by the Chinese characters
英亞.[7] Many airlines followed the same practice, e.g. Qantas flew to Taiwan as quot;Australia Asia
Airwaysquot; and KLM's Taiwan operations became quot;KLM Asiaquot;. British Asia Airways ceased
operations in 2001 when it suspended flights to Taiwan due to low yield.
[edit] Bob Ayling era

       Main article: Robert Ayling




British Airways Boeing 777 in 1984-1997 Landor livery.

In 1996 British Airways, with its newly appointed Chief Executive Bob Ayling, entered a period
of turbulence. Increased competition, high oil prices and a strong pound hurt profits. BA
management and trade unions clashed and the disruption cost the company hundreds of millions
of pounds. In 1997 Ayling dropped BA's traditional Union Flag tailfin livery in favour of world
design tailfins, in an effort to change its image from a strictly British and aloof carrier to a more
cosmopolitan airline. The move was not a success and Ayling slowed the process, eventually
declaring the fleet would sport a dual livery; half a Union Flag design, half the world design
tailfins. Ayling pursued antitrust immunity with American Airlines, but this was unsuccessful
due to the conditions placed on the deal by regulatory authorities, the most painful of which
would have been the sacrifice of landing slots at Heathrow.[8]

Positive news during Ayling's leadership included cost savings of £750m and the establishment
of the successful, but highly subsidised, Go in 1998. Go was a low-cost carrier intended to
compete in the rapidly emerging quot;no-frillsquot; segment. After four years of successful operations,
the airline was sold off to venture capitalists 3i and later merged with EasyJet. Ayling also
sought a reduction of capacity, cancelling Boeing 747-400 orders in favour of the Boeing 777
and rationalising BA's short-haul fleet with an order for the Airbus A320 family.

[edit] Rod Eddington era

       Main article: Rod Eddington

In 1999 British Airways reported a 50 percent slump in profits, its worst since privatisation. In
March 2000 Bob Ayling was removed from his position. British Airways announced Rod
Eddington as his successor in May. Eddington set about cutting the workforce further,
dramatically so after the slump caused by the 11 September attacks in 2001.

On 8 September 2004 British Airways announced that it was to sell its 18.5 percent stake in
Qantas, but would continue the alliance (such as sharing revenue), particularly on the Kangaroo
Routes.[9] The £425 million raised was used to reduce the airline's debt.

Marshall, who had been appointed a life peer in 1998, retired as Chairman in July 2004 and was
replaced by Martin Broughton, former Chairman of British American Tobacco. On 8 March
2005, Broughton announced that former Aer Lingus CEO Willie Walsh would take over from
Rod Eddington upon his retirement in September 2005.

[edit] Willie Walsh era

       Main article: Willie Walsh




British Airways operations at London Heathrow Airport.

In September 2005 new CEO Willie Walsh, former Aer Lingus boss, announced dramatic
changes to the management of British Airways, with the aim of saving £300 million by 2008, the
cost of the move to Heathrow's Terminal 5. He has presided over the disposal of BA Connect to
Flybe,[10] stating quot;Despite the best efforts of the entire team at BA Connect, we do not see any
prospect of profitability in its current form.quot; BA has retained a 15% stake in Flybe following the
sale.

Since 2004, BA has strongly marketed the full-service nature of its remaining domestic flights
(now just to Heathrow and Gatwick) by the use of principal airports, and provision of
complimentary food and drink. This is in response to the low cost operators' aggressive pricing,
even though its main full-service UK rival bmi has now abandoned some quot;frillsquot; on its domestic
network. Walsh on the other hand pledged to retain the full-service model on its much reduced
UK network, seeing it as a means of distinguishing BA from the competition and believing that
customers will be willing to pay extra for added levels of service.

The airline won the Skytrax Airline of the Year award in 2006 for the first time.[11] It also won
OAG Airline of the Year 2007, Best Airline Based in Western Europe 2007, Best Transatlantic
Airline 2007, and Best Europe - Asia/Australia Airline 2007' in the Airline of the Year Awards
run by UK-based Official Airline Guide.[12] However the Airport Transport Users Council rate
BA as the worst European carrier for baggage handling.[13]

Also the Association of European Airlines reports that BA is the worst airline for lost and
delayed baggage, losing over twice as many bags as the average. It is also the worst airline for
punctuality of short/medium haul flight departures and arrivals and ranked 17th out of 21 airlines
for long haul delays. Many of BA's problems stem from being based at London Heathrow airport
which has become crowded and subject to delays.[14] In 2007 Heathrow was voted the world's
least favourite alongside Chicago O'Hare in a TripAdvisor survey.[15]

[edit] Price-fixing

On 1 August 2007, British Airways was fined £121.5 million[16] for price-fixing. The fine was
imposed by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) after BA admitted to the price-fixing of fuel
surcharges on long haul flights. The allegation first came to light in 2006 when Virgin Atlantic
reported the events to the authorities after it found staff members from BA and Virgin Atlantic
were colluding. Virgin Atlantic have since been granted immunity by both the OFT and the
United States Department of Justice who have been investigating the allegations. The US DOJ
later announced that it would fine British Airways $300 million (£148 million) for price fixing.

The allegations led to the resignation of commercial director Martin George and communications
chief Iain Burns.[17] Although BA said fuel surcharges were quot;a legitimate way of recovering
costsquot;, in May 2007 it put aside £350 million for legal fees and fines.

[edit] Terminal 5




British Airways' new home at Heathrow Terminal 5.

Heathrow Terminal 5 was built exclusively for the use of British Airways at a cost of £4.3 billion
and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008.[18] It opened to passengers on 27
March 2008, but a number of serious problems immediately arose. Staff were unable to find the
car parks and there were not enough spaces available leading to confusion and delays getting to
work. Long queues formed for staff security checks and the belts carrying the bags became
clogged as they were not being unloaded quickly enough. The baggage handling system also
malfunctioned due to technical problems. At one stage, BA were forced to stop checking bags in
as large queues formed at the fast bag drop and seven flights departed with no baggage
loaded.[19]

In the first five days, a backlog of 28,000 bags built up and over 300 flights were cancelled. BA
initially handed out leaflets to passengers of delayed or cancelled flights offering up to £100
compensation to cover the cost of a hotel room for two passengers. This was criticised by the
UK's Consumer Watchdog for the Aviation Industry, the Air Transport Users Council, as being a
clear breach of Regulation 261/2004 and BA were forced to accept claims for quot;reasonable
costsquot;.[20]

Willie Walsh commented that it quot;was not our finest hourquot; and quot;the buck stops with mequot;. Two
directors left the company on 15 April 2008 as a direct result of the poor transition into BA's new
terminal. Despite the announcement of record profits, Willie Walsh declined his annual bonus
over the T5 fiasco.[21]

Despite the initial problems with the new terminal, operations are now running relatively
smoothly and punctuality is improving. Further long-haul services were transferred to Terminal 5
on 5 June 2008, 17 September 2008, and 22 October 2008, with only Bangkok, Singapore and
Sydney services left operating from T4.[22]
[edit] Recent developments

In January 2008 BA unveiled its new subsidiary OpenSkies which takes advantage of the
liberalisation of transatlantic traffic rights, and flies non-stop between major European cities and
the United States.[23] Operations between Paris and New York began with a single Boeing 757 in
June 2008. On 2 July 2008 British Airways announced that it had agreed to buy French airline
L'Avion for £54 million. The deal will result in the full integration of L'Avion with OpenSkies
by early 2009.[24]

On 30 July 2008, British Airways and Iberia Airlines announced a merger plan that would result
in the two airlines joining forces in an all-stock transaction. The two airlines would retain their
separate brands similar to KLM and Air France in their merger agreement.[25] Later, in the
beginning of August, American Airlines was also added to this agreement.[26] Though the deal
did not have AA being merged into the BA and Iberia entity, it allows the two carriers to fix
fares, routes and schedules together.[26]

In addition to the existing talks for a merger with Iberia and for anti-trust immunity with Iberia
and American Airlines, it was announced on 2 December 2008 that British Airways has entered
into talks about a possible merger with Qantas. If British Airways, Iberia and Qantas were to
combine as one company it would create the largest airline in the world.[27] However, on 18
December 2008, the talks with Qantas ended over issues of ownership in the aftermath of a
merger.[28]

[edit] Financial performance
                            British Airways Financial Performance
                                                                               Net
                      Passengers      Turnover Profit/Loss Before                           Basic
  Year Ended                                                               Profit/Loss
                       Flown[29]        (£m)       Tax (£m)                                EPS (p)
                                                                              (£m)
31 March 2008       33,161,000       8,753         883                   696              59.0
31 March 2007       33,068,000       8,492         611                   438              25.5
31 March 2006
                    32,432,000       8,213         616                   464              40.4
(Restated)*
31 March 2006       35,634,000       8,515         620                   467              40.4
31 March 2005       35,717,000       7,772         513                   392              35.2
31 March 2004       36,103,000       7,560         230                   130              12.1
31 March 2003       38,019,000       7,688         135                   72               6.7
31 March 2002       40,004,000       8,340         (200)                 (142)            (13.2)
31 March 2001       36,221,000       9,278         150                   114              10.5
31 March 2000       36,346,000       8,940         5                     (21)             (2.0)
31 March 1999       37,090,000       8,915         225                   206              19.5
31 March 1998      34,377,000         8,642          580                460              44.7
31 March 1997      33,440,000         8,359          640                553              55.7
31 March 1996      32,272,000         7,760          585                473              49.4

* Restated for the disposal of the regional business of BA Connect.

[edit] Destinations
       Main articles: British Airways destinations and British Airways franchise destinations

                                         Route Changes


                                              End
  Origin     Destination Start Date                                      Notes
                                              Date


London                     31 May                     To be operated by Boeing 767-300ER
             Jeddah
                           2009[30]
Heathrow                                              equipment.


London                     31 May                     To be operated by Boeing 777-200ER
             Riyadh
Heathrow                   2009                       equipment.


                                                      Pending delivery of new A318 aircraft. All
London       New York-     September
                                                      Exclusive Business Class configuration. Via
City         JFK           2009
                                                      Shannon on outward leg.


                                          29
London                                                Replaced by codeshare with Aer Lingus on
             Dublin                       March
Gatwick                                               flights from LGW to DUB
                                          2009


                                          29
London
             Kolkata                      March
Heathrow
                                          2009


                                          29
London
             Dhaka                        March
Heathrow
                                          2009
29
London
           Zürich                    March
Gatwick
                                     2009


      On 29 March 2009 flights to Atlanta and Toulouse will move from London-Gatwick to
      London-Heathrow
      From 29 March 2009 services to Geneva from London Gatwick will operate on a
      seasonal basis only running through the winter.

[edit] Fleet




Airbus A319-100




Airbus A320-200




Airbus A321-200
Boeing 737-500




Boeing 747-400




Boeing 757-200




Boeing 767-300




Boeing 777-200




Concorde G-BOAB in storage at London Heathrow Airport following the end of all Concorde
flying. This aircraft flew for 22296 hours between its first flight in 1976 and its final flight in
2000.
With the exception of the Boeing 707 and Boeing 747 from BOAC, the airline as formed in
1972-4 inherited a mainly UK built fleet of aircraft. The airline introduced the Boeing 737 and
Boeing 757 into the fleet in the 1980s, followed by the Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767 and Boeing
777 in the nineties. However, with the exception of 29 of its 777 fleet, it has often equipped its
Boeing aircraft with British-made Rolls-Royce engines (examples include the Trent 800 on its
Boeing 777s, the RB211-524 on its 747-400s and 767s and also RB211-535s on its 757-200s).
This goes back to the 1960s when the company ordered Boeing 707s—a condition was placed on
the company that it used Rolls-Royce power for the new jets. BA inherited BOAC's Boeing
airline code (36). Boeing aircraft built for British Airways have the suffix 36, for example 737-
236, 747-436, 777-236.[31]

Although it had a large Boeing fleet it has always operated other aircraft. British built aircraft
were transferred from BEA (e.g. Trident) and BOAC (e.g. VC10), and in the 1980s the airline
bought the Lockheed L-1011. It has also acquired through the buyout of British Caledonian
Airways in the 1980s the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Airbus A320. In the late 1990s British
Airways placed its own first direct Airbus order, for over 100 A320/A319s to replace its own
aging fleet of Boeing 737s. In September 2007 BA placed its first order for longhaul Airbus jets,
12 Airbus A380s with 7 options.[32]

BA was one of only two operators of the supersonic Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde supersonic
airliner, (the other being the state-owned Air France) with a daily service between Heathrow and
New York JFK (although the original service was from London to Bahrain). Initially, Concorde
was a financial burden, placed on the national carrier by the government, and attracted criticism
from the press as a white elephant. However Lord King recognised the charismatic importance of
Concorde to British Airways. BA used Concorde to win business customers, guaranteeing a
certain number of Concorde upgrades in return for corporate accounts with the airline - a key
factor in winning business from transatlantic competitors.

With the Paris Crash in 2000, the September 11 attacks and escalating maintenance costs, the
future of Concorde was limited despite the expensive modifications after the crash. It was
announced (on 10 April 2003) that, after 24 October 2003, they would cease scheduled services
with Concorde, due to depressed passenger numbers. The last day of its Saturday-only London
Heathrow to Barbados Concorde flight was on 30 August 2003. The airline still owns 8
Concordes which are on long term loan to museums in the UK, U.S. and Barbados.

The British Airways fleet includes the following aircraft as of 23 December 2008:[33]

                                     British Airways Fleet
                                    Passengers
Aircraft Total Orders Options (First/Business/Premium            Routes                 Notes
                                        Economy/Economy)
                                                                                Entry into
Airbus
                                                            LCY to New          Service:
                 2[34]
A318-     0              0         32
                                                            York-JFK            September 2009
100
                                                                                when route begins
Airbus
                                            LHR and LGW to
A319-    33   0    0   132
                                            Europe and UK
100
                                                               Orders include 7
Airbus
                       155                  LHR to Europe      ex-GB Airways
A320-    34   17   0
                       156                  and UK             A320s currently
200
                                                               with easyJet
Airbus
                                            LHR to Europe
A321-    11   0    0   188
                                            and UK
200
                                            LHR Longhaul
Airbus
                                            Services          Entry into service:
A380-    0    12   7
                                            (destinations yet 2012
800
                                            to be announced)
Boeing                                      LGW to Europe      All to exit service
        3     0    0   126
737-300                                     and UK             by May 2009
Boeing                                      LGW to Europe
        19    0    0   147
737-400                                     and UK
                                                               To be returned to
Boeing                                      LGW to Europe
        2     0    0   110                                     lessor in early
737-500                                     and UK
                                                               2009
                                                               Largest operator
                                            LHR to Africa,     of the Boeing
                                            Asia, Australia,   747-400
                       291 (14/70/30/177)
Boeing                                      Middle East,       Two aircraft in
        55    0    0   299 (14/70/30/185)
747-400                                     North America      storage. G-BNLW
                       337 (14/52/36/235)
                                            and South          has been returned
                                            America            to service with
                                                               BA
                                            LHR Terminal 3
                                            to Barcelona,
Boeing                                                        All to exit service
        11    0    0   186                  Helsinki, Lisbon,
757-200                                                       by May 2010
                                            Madrid and Nice
                                            (until 2009)
                                            LHR to Africa,
Boeing                                      Caribbean,
                       189 (-/24/24/141)
767-     21   0    0                        Europe, Middle
                       252 (252)
300ER                                       East and North
                                            America
Boeing                                      LHR to Middle
        3     0    0   229 (17/48/24/127)
777-200                                     East
Boeing   39   4    4                        LGW and LHR to Launch Customer.
                       Standard 4 Class
777-                                226 (14/48/40/124)       Africa, Asia,       All 3 class aircraft
200ER                                                        Australasia,        to be reconfigured
                                                             Caribbean,          into New 3 class
                                    Long Range 4 Class
                                    220 (13/48/32/127)       Middle East North   configuration with
                                    LHR 3 Class              America and         Stretch CW Seats
                                    272 (-/36/24/212)        South America
                                    LGW 3 Class
                                    280 (-/40/24/216)
                                    Reconfigured 3 Class
                                    275 (-/48/24/203)
                                                                                 Entry into service:
Boeing                                                                           2010
777-       0     6        4                                                      4 Aircraft to be
300ER                                                                            leased through
                                                                                 GECAS
                                                             LHR Longhaul
Boeing                                                       Services          Entry into service:
           0     8        16        183 (-/42/51/90)
787-8                                                        (destinations yet 2012
                                                             to be announced)
                                                             LHR Longhaul
Boeing                                                       Services          Entry into service:
           0     16       16
787-9                                                        (destinations yet 2014
                                                             to be announced)
TOTAL 231        65       47

Details of the fleet of British Airways subsidiaries BA CityFlyer and OpenSkies can be found in
the related articles. Details of the fleets of British Airways' franchises which use the British
Airways name and logo can be found on articles: Sun Air and Comair. In February 2009, the
average age of British Airways fleet was 11.4 years. [35]

British Airways offers either three or four classes of service on their long haul international
routes serviced by B747, B767 and B777 aircraft. 'World Traveller' (Economy Class), 'World
Traveller Plus' (Premium Economy) and 'Club World' (Business Class) always feature. All
Boeing 747 aircraft and most Boeing 777 aircraft are fitted with First (First Class).

[edit] Aircraft operated

The airline has operated the following aircraft (with in-service date):

         1974 - BAC One-Eleven 500
         1974 - Boeing 707-420
         1974 - Boeing 747-100
         1974 - Hawker Siddeley Trident
         1974 - Lockheed Tristar 1
         1974 - Vickers VC10
1974 - Vickers Super VC10
       1974 - Vickers Vanguard
       1974 - Vickers Viscount
       1975 - Hawker Siddeley HS 748
       1976 - Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde
       1977 - Boeing 747-200
       1980 - Boeing 737-200
       1980 - Lockheed Tristar 500
       1983 - Boeing 757-200
       1988 - McDonnell Douglas DC-10
       1988 - Airbus A320-100
       1989 - Boeing 747-400
       1990 - Boeing 767-300
       1991 - Boeing 737-400
       1997 - Boeing 777-200
       1999 - Airbus A319
       2000 - Boeing 737-500
       2001 - Boeing 737-300
       2002 - Airbus A320-200
       2004 - Airbus A321

[edit] Future

British Airways has 32 outstanding options with Airbus, which may be taken as any member of
the A320 family. Secured delivery positions on 10 Boeing 777 aircraft are held.[36]

On 18 May 2007, BA announced that it has placed a firm order with Airbus for eight new A320
aircraft. The new aircraft are due for delivery from 2008. They will be delivered to LHR
displacing A319s to LGW which in turn will replace elderly Boeing 737-300/500, the leases on
which expire at this time.[37]

On 27 March 2007, British Airways placed a firm order for four 777-200ER aircraft with an
option for four more, with the order totalling more than US$800 million at list price. The
company has stated that these are for fleet expansion.[38] BA's first batch of 777 were fitted with
General Electric GE90 engines, but BA switched to Rolls-Royce Trent 800s for the most recent
16 aircraft. This has been continued with the most recent 4 orders as Trent 800 engines were
selected as the engine choice.

On 27 September 2007, BA announced their biggest order since 1998 by ordering 36 new long
haul aircraft. The company ordered 12 A380s with options on a further 7, and 24 Boeing 787s
with options on a further 18. Rolls-Royce Trent engines were selected for both orders with Trent
900s powering the A380s and Trent 1000s powering the 787s. The new aircraft will be delivered
between 2010 and 2014.[39] The Boeing 787s will replace 14 of British Airways' Boeing 767 fleet
and the Airbus A380s will replace 20 of BA's oldest Boeing 747-400s and will most likely be
used to increase capacity on routes to Bangkok, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Johannesburg,
Singapore, and Sydney from London Heathrow.[40][41]
On 1 February 2008 it was announced that BA had ordered two Airbus A318s to operate a
premium service out of London City Airport to New York. The service, which will see the
A318s fitted out with 32 lie flat beds in an all business class cabin, is expected to start in 2009.
The A318 is the largest aircraft able to operate out of London City Airport. On 4 February 2008
the engine selection was announced as the CFM International - CFM56. Most of BA's fleet of
A320 family aircraft are powered by International Aero Engines V2500, however these engines
are not available to power the A318. It was subsequently announced that this route will include a
westbound fuel stop.[42]

On 1 August 2008 BA announced orders for six Boeing 777-300ERs and options for four more
as an interim measure to cover for delays over the deliveries of their 787-8/9s.[43]

On 12 January 2009 chief Executive Willie Walsh stated that BA's purchase of six 777-300ERs
did not indicate that they had ruled out purchasing the A350 for their fleet renewal program and
quot;that the airline expects to reach a decision towards the end of the year.quot; [44]

[edit] Marketing

The musical theme predominantly used on British Airways advertising is quot;Flower Duetquot; by Léo
Delibes.[45] This, and the slogan quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot; were introduced in 1989 with
the launch of the iconic quot;Facequot; advertisement.[46] The slogan was dropped in 2001, after having
been overtaken by Lufthansa in terms of passenger numbers. However, quot;Flower Duetquot; is still
used by the airline, and has been through several different arrangements since 1989. The most
recent was introduced in 2007,[47] along with the current advertising slogan, quot;Upgrade to British
Airwaysquot;.

The advertising agency used for many years by BA was Saatchi & Saatchi, who created many of
the most famous advertisements for the airline.[48] It created the quot;Facequot; commercial for the
airline; its success was imitated by Silverjet in 2007, who created a similar advert.

Prior to quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot;, advertising slogans included:

       quot;The World's Best Airlinequot;.
       quot;We'll Take More Care Of Youquot;.
       quot;Fly the Flagquot;, featuring Flight Attendant Roz Hanby, who gained brief quot;celebrityquot; status
       as a result [49]

As of June 2007, BA's advertising agency is Bartle Bogle Hegarty.[50]

British Airways is the official airline of the Wimbledon Championship tennis tournament.[51]

British Airways' current 2008 quot;dancing aquaticquot; TV advert for Heathrow London's Terminal T5
features a cover of quot;The Good Lifequot; by American jazz singer Julie London.

British Airways is the official airline and tier 1 partner of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
[edit] Tail fins

       Further
       information:
       British Airways
       ethnic liveries

Since its formation in
1974, though to a
limited extent until all
aircraft were repainted, British Airways Boeing 767, featuring quot;Delftblue Daybreakquot; tailfin art.
British Airways
aeroplanes carried a
Union Flag scheme
painted on their tail fins.
The original
predominantly red tail
scheme was changed
with the launch of a new
                            The Blue Peter special-paint British Airways Boeing 757-200
livery designed by the
New York design
agency, Landor Associates. The new tail was predominantly dark blue and carried the British
Airways Coat of Arms. On 10 June 1997 they began to be repainted (and the planes re-named)
with abstract world images, Delftware or Chinese calligraphy for example, relating to countries
they fly to. This caused problems with air traffic control: previously controllers had been able to
tell pilots to follow a BA plane, but because they were each painted in different colours they
were harder to identify.

On 6 June 1999, BA chief executive Bob Ayling announced that all BA planes would be
repainted with the Union Flag, based on a design first used on Concorde.

[edit] Cabins
[edit] United Kingdom

UK Domestic seat pitch is 31quot; on all aircraft and the seats are in a one-class configuration. Food
on these services depends on the destination and time of day. On all UK Domestic services, a
breakfast meal is served before 10am and after 10am there is a drinks service, with a light snack
from Heathrow and Gatwick. The exception is for Scottish flights to and from Heathrow in the
evening, where a meal size salad is served.

Business UK has exactly the same service (same cabin) as UK Domestic, with a fully flexible
ticket and lounge access.

[edit] Europe
Euro Traveller seat pitch is 31quot;, except on Boeing 757 aircraft where it is 32quot; and Airbus A321
aircraft where it is 30quot;. Food on board depends on the destination quot;bandquot; (e.g. Band 1 to Paris,
Band 3 to Rome, Band 4 to Athens). In-flight entertainment is offered on Band 4 flights on
aircraft with suitable equipment.

Club Europe is the business class product of British Airways, offered on all shorthaul routes.
Passengers have access to business lounges at most airports and are also served a full English
breakfast in the mornings or 'extended breakfast' on later flights (ham, salami etc) and afternoon
tea later in the day. Seat pitch is 34quot;, but on a Boeing 757 it is 36-37quot;. Club Europe has 5 rather
than 6 seats across, in a 2+3 configuration, but there is a mini seat in between the first and
second seat. The whole row can be adjusted to a 3+3 configuration in order to make the aircraft
full economy.

[edit] International




Club World seat.




World Traveller cabin.

First is the long haul first class product on British Airways and is offered only on BA's Boeing
747s, Boeing 777s and selected Boeing 767 aircraft. There are 14 private quot;demi-cabinsquot; with 6'
6quot; beds, in-seat power for laptops, personal phones, and entertainment facilities. There are 8 First
seats aboard applicable Boeing 767s. Meals are available on demand. BA offers dedicated check-
in facilities at some airports. At airports without dedicated First check-in, passengers use Club
World check-in. BA will unveil its brand new First Class in March 2009.

Club World is the longhaul business class product of British Airways. Passengers have access to
business lounges at most airports. On 13 November 2006, British Airways launched a new Club
World service (termed Next Generation New Club World), offering larger seats and a service
revamp. The Club World service offers a 20quot; wide, 6' long fully flat bed (6' 6quot; long in Next
Generation New Club World cabins when in Z-bed position, which is not fully flat, the flat bed is
still 6'), with 24 seats on the 767-200ER (New Club World), either 40 or 48 seats on the 777-200
(New Club World), and, since 2007, either 52 or 70 seats on the 747-400 (Next Generation New
Club World).

World Traveller and World Traveller Plus are the two main economy classes offered
internationally on British Airways. World Traveller is standard economy and offers a 31quot; seat
pitch. World Traveller Plus is premium economy and, in comparison to World Traveller, offers a
better (38quot;) seat pitch, fewer seats abreast, and in-seat laptop power.

[edit] Special cabin configuration

In 2001, British Airways became the first carrier to introduce a ten abreast economy class
configuration on the Boeing 777, an aircraft which had been designed for nine abreast seating.
This utilised specially built narrow seats, and narrow aisles, and was applied to 3 GE-engined
777-236ERs (G-VIIO / MSN 29320, G-VIIP / MSN 29321 and G-VIIR / MSN 29322) used
predominantly on Caribbean routes, but sometimes flown to and from Florida. Since BA piloted
this development, the configuration has been emulated by Emirates Airline and China Southern
Airlines. British Airways have removed this configuration, returning to nine abreast seating.

[edit] Lounges
British Airways operate several different types of lounge for passengers travelling in the
premium cabins and passengers with status.


                                      Access          Access
               Lounge                                              Replaced By       Location
                                      (Class)        (Status)


                                                Premier,                          LHR T5,
Concorde Room (CCR)                   F
                                                CCR Cardholder                    JFK T7


                                                Premier,                          UK,
Galleries First                       F
                                                Gold                              North America


                                                Premier,           Galleries      UK,
First Lounge                          F
                                                Gold               First          North America


                                      F         Premier,
Galleries Club                                                                    Network-Wide
                                      CW        Gold,
CE      Silver


                                     F       Premier,
                                                                  Galleries
Terraces Lounge                      CW      Gold,                              Network-Wide
                                                                  Club
                                     CE      Silver


                                     F       Premier,
                                                                  Galleries
Executive Club Lounge                CW      Gold,                              Network-Wide
                                                                  Club
                                     CE      Silver


                                             Premier,
                                     F
British Airways Gate 1 Lounge                Gold,                Closing 2009 LHR T4
                                     CW
                                             Silver


                                             Premier,
British Airways Chesapeake Club      F                            Galleries     BWI Concourse
                                             Gold,
Lounge                               CW                           Club          E
                                             Silver


                                             Premier,
                                     F
Galleries Arrivals                           Gold (longhaul                     LHR T5
                                     CW
                                             only)


At airports in which BA does not operate a departure lounge, a third party departure lounge is
usually provided for premium/status passengers.

[edit] London Heathrow Lounges


 Terminal                      Lounge                         Notes


Terminal 3   Galleries Lounge                            Opening 2009


Terminal 4   British Airways Gate 1 Lounge               Closing 2009


Terminal 5A Concorde Room (Galleries Lounge South)
            Galleries First (Galleries Lounge South)
Galleries Club (Galleries Lounge South)
              Galleries Club (Galleries Lounge North)
              Galleries Arrivals


Terminal 5B Galleries Club



[edit] Operations
British Airways holds a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence,
and is permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.[52]

BA is based at London Heathrow Airport in London, England. It also has a presence at Gatwick
and previously had a significant hub at Manchester Airport, but this was eliminated in 2007 after
the sale of BA Connect, in common with operations from other UK airports, which are now
served only as spokes from the London hubs. BA has succeeded in dominating Heathrow to the
point that the airport is commonly referred to as Fortress Heathrow within both the airline and
its competitors.[53]

As an incumbent airline, BA had grandfather rights to around 38% of takeoff and landing slots
at Heathrow, many of which are used for the lucrative trans-Atlantic market. Some competitors,
such as Virgin Atlantic and bmi, assert that this stifles competition and some political think-tanks
recommend an auction of slots. In recent years British Airways has been buying slots from other
airlines including United Airlines, bmi, Brussels Airlines, GB Airways and Swiss International
Air Lines, and now owns about 40% of slots at Heathrow.[54]

Although British Airways has been described as the 'National Carrier of the United Kingdom',[55]
it does not have a presence in Wales and services to all airports 'north of Watford Gap' were
severely truncated in March 2007. BA currently has no flights without a London airport as their
origin or destination. However, this policy is now being successfully countered by foreign
carriers, such as Emirates, who operate long-haul flights from several UK provincial airports to
Dubai, Abu Dhabi and onwards from those hubs to Asia and Australasia.

BA CityFlyer is a subsidiary with Avro RJ aircraft based in Edinburgh, but operating mainly
from London City Airport. BA CityFlyer operates around 250 flights per week at London City
Airport.[56]

On 27 March 2008, BA moved roughly 50% of its Heathrow operation to the new Terminal 5. A
large majority of the moves happened during the night on 26 March, when one of the runways at
Heathrow was closed. All BA flights will operate out of T5 by early 2009, except services to
Barcelona, Helsinki, Lisbon, Madrid, Bangkok, Singapore and Sydney, which will operate out of
T3 because the long-haul flights are code-shares and the European flights are operated by Boeing
757 aircraft which can not be used in Terminal 5 due to the fact that they need manual luggage
loading in the hold.
Due to demand, BA announced that it will operate services up to nine times daily from terminal
5 to Nice instead of from the originally planned terminal 3. This means they will not be operated
by Boeing 757 aircraft, as they can only operate from terminal 3.

[edit] Codeshare agreements
Other than codesharing with oneworld alliance members, British Airways also codeshare with:

       Aer Lingus for flights to/from Belfast, Cork and Dublin
       Air China
       bmi for flights previously operated by British Mediterranean Airways and on connecting
       flights from Leeds.
       Brussels Airlines
       Caribbean Airlines
       Flybe
           o Loganair for connecting flights through Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow


[edit] Subsidiaries and franchisees
[edit] Subsidiaries

       BA CityFlyer
       OpenSkies

British Airways is the full owner of Airways Aero Associations Limited, which operates the
British Airways flying club and runs its own aerodrome under the British Airways brand at
Wycombe Air Park, High Wycombe. With the creation of Open Skies between Europe and the
United States in March 2008, British Airways has a new subsidiary airline called OpenSkies
(previously codenamed quot;Project Laurenquot;). The airline started operations in June 2008, and now
flies from Paris and Amsterdam, to New York, JFK Airport.

The former BEA Helicopters was renamed British Airways Helicopters in 1974 and operated
passenger and offshore oil support services until it was sold in 1986.

[edit] Franchisees

       Comair, South Africa, franchisee since 1996.
       Sun Air, Denmark, franchisee since 1 August 1996.

[edit] Shareholdings

BA owns a 13.5% stake in Spanish airline Iberia. It raised its stake in Iberia from 9% to 10% by
purchasing American Airlines' remaining shares. It increased it further in March 2008. This
13.5% stake gives British Airways the right to appoint two board members.[57]
It obtained a 15% stake in Flybe when it sold its regional UK operation BA Connect to FlyBe in
March 2007.

It owns a 10% stake in Eurostar (U.K.) Ltd. as part of the InterCapital and Regional Rail alliance
that also includes SNCF, NMBS/SNCB and National Express Group. Eurostar (UK) is the UK
arm of Eurostar, the cross-Channel rail operator.[58]

On 30 July 2008, British Airways and Iberia announced a merger plan that would result in the
two airlines joining forces in an all-stock transaction. The two airlines would retain their separate
brands similar to KLM and Air France in their merger agreement.[25]

[edit] Cargo
BA is, through its subsidiary British Airways World Cargo, the world's twelfth-largest cargo
airline based on total freight tonne-kilometers flown.[59] BA World Cargo has global reach
through the British Airways scheduled network. In addition to the main fleet, BA World Cargo
wet lease three Boeing 747-400F dedicated freighter aircraft from Global Supply Systems on a
multi-year basis,[60] as well as utilising space on dedicated freighters operated by other carriers
on European services. Dedicated freighter services allow the airline to serve airports not
connected to the scheduled network, such as London Stansted, Glasgow Prestwick, Frankfurt-
Hahn, Vitoria and Seoul.

British Airways opened its £250m World Cargo centre, Ascentis, at Heathrow in 1999. As an
advanced automated freight handling centre, it can handle unusual and premium cargo, and fresh
produce, of which it handles over 80,000 tons per year.[61] BA World Cargo also handles freight
at London's Gatwick and Stansted airports, and, through its partner British Airways Regional
Cargo, at all of the main regional airports throughout the UK. On 3 July 2007 BA World Cargo
announced it would launch new services to Jinnah International Airport, Karachi and Allama
Iqbal International Airport, Lahore in Pakistan using Boeing 727s via Bahrain.[62]

[edit] Loyalty programmes


British Airways Executive Club logo

[edit] Executive Club

The Executive Club is British Airways' main frequent flyer programme. It is part of the network
of frequent flyer programmes in the Oneworld alliance. The Executive Club has three tiers of
membership: Blue, Silver, Gold. The benefits of the Silver and Gold cards include access to
airport lounges and dedicated reservation lines. Unlike most airlines' frequent flyer programmes,
the Executive Club keeps separate account of the redeemable BA Miles and the loyalty Tier
Points. Flying in higher Classes of Service, i.e. Premium Economy, Business or First, will earn
both BA Miles and Tier Points, whereas Tier Points can only be earned for quot;Eligible Flightsquot;. A
Full Fare Economy (Y/B/H) fare or any premium cabin fare will be considered as eligible flight.
Discounted economy fares will only earn 25% BA Miles and no tier points. Membership of the
Executive Club will be extended annually upon attaining the relevant number of Tier Points. For
instance, to maintain the Silver Executive Club will require 4 Premium Economy Returns
between the UK and the US Eastern Seaboard.

The number of tier points required for Silver and Gold card membership varies substantially
from country leading to some passengers changing their address to a European country in order
to qualify for membership with fewer tier points.[63]

Redeemable miles expire after 36 months of inactivity.

[edit] Premier

BA operates an invitation-only Premier programme which gives more benefits than the
Executive Club Gold Card scheme. It is given only by the BA board and has 1,200 members.[64]

[edit] Incidents and accidents
       In November 1974, British Airways Flight 870 from Dubai to Heathrow, operated by a
       Vickers VC10, was hijacked in Dubai, landing at Tripoli for refuelling before flying on to
       Tunis. One hostage was murdered before the hijackers eventually surrendered after 84
       hours. Captain Jim Futcher was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal, the Guild of Air
       Pilots and Air Navigators Founders Medal, the British Air Line Pilots Association Gold
       Medal and a Certificate of Commendation from British Airways for his actions during the
       hijacking, having returned to the aircraft to fly it knowing the hijackers were on board.[65]
       On 10 September 1976, a Trident 3B on British Airways Flight 476, flying from London
       Heathrow to Istanbul, collided in mid-air with an Inex Adria DC9-32 near Zagreb,
       Croatia, resulting in the 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision. All 54 passengers and 9 crew
       members on the BA aircraft died.
       On 24 June 1982, Flight 9, a Boeing 747-200, G-BDXH, City of Edinburgh flew through
       a cloud of volcanic ash and dust from the eruption of Mount Galunggung, causing
       extensive damage to the aircraft, including the failure of all four engines. The aircraft
       managed to glide out of the dust cloud and restart all of its engines, allowing it to make
       an emergency landing at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport just outside Jakarta.
       No-one was injured.
       On 10 June 1990, Flight 5390, a BAC One-Eleven flight between Birmingham and
       Málaga, suffered a windscreen blowout due to the fitting of incorrect bolts the previous
       day. The Captain suffered major injuries after being sucked out of the aircraft but the co-
       pilot landed the plane safely at Southampton Airport.
       On 2 August 1990, Flight 149 landed at Kuwait International Airport four hours after the
       Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, leading to the capture of the passengers and crew, and the
       destruction of the aircraft.
       On 11 December 2000, Flight 2069 from London Gatwick Airport to Nairobi
       experienced a hijack attempt whilst flying over Sudan. A Kenyan student with a mental
illness burst into the cockpit of the Boeing 747. As three crew fought to restrain the man,
    the auto-pilot became disengaged and the jet dropped 10,000 feet (3,000 m) with 398
    passengers on board. However, with the help of a couple of passengers, the pilots
    recovered the aircraft, successfully restrained the Kenyan with handcuffs and the plane
    landed safely.
    On 19 February 2005, the No. 2 engine of a Boeing 747-400 G-BNLG surged and
    suffered internal damage just after take off from Los Angeles on a flight to London
    Heathrow with 16 crew and 351 passengers on board. The crew shut the engine down and
    continued the climb and continued the flight, in line with BA's standard operating
    procedures for 4 engined aircraft. Because it was unable to attain normal cruising speeds
    and altitudes, the aircraft diverted to Manchester Airport, England. The United States
    Federal Aviation Administration had been critical of the Captain's decision[66] and
    accused BA of operating the aircraft in an non airworthy condition. In June 2006 the UK
    Air Accidents Investigation Branch recommended that the UK and US authorities review
    the policy on flight continuation and give clear guidance. This has not happened but the
    FAA have accepted the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority’s determination that
    the aircraft was airworthy.[67]
    On 10 August 2006 the airline cancelled a large number of its flights to and from London
    Heathrow Airport due to a foiled terrorist plot to destroy jet airliners travelling from the
    United Kingdom to the United States. British Airways was one of those airlines that was
    targeted by the terrorists. Two days later on 12 August 2006 BAA, the owner and
    operator of London Heathrow, ordered airlines using the airport to make a 30% reduction
    in departing passenger flights (something BA was already having to do as passengers
    missed flights due to the extra time it took to clear security), to help reduce delays and
    cancellations.[68] BA would later say the disruption cost it £40 million and forced it to
    cancel 1,280 flights between 10 and 17 August.[69]
    On 17 January 2008, British Airways Flight 38, a Boeing 777-200ER flying from Beijing
    to London, crash-landed approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) short of London Heathrow
    Airport's runway 27L, and slid onto the runway's threshold. This resulted in damage to
    the landing gear, the wing roots, and the engines, resulting in the first hull loss of a
    Boeing 777. There were 136 passengers and 16 crew on board. 1 serious and 12 minor
    injuries were sustained. The initial report from the Air Accidents Investigation Branch
    stated that the engines repeatedly failed to respond to commands for more thrust from
    both the autothrottle system and from manual intervention, beginning when the aircraft
    was at an altitude of 600 feet (180 m) and 2 miles (3.2 km) from touchdown. An adequate
    fuel quantity was on board the aircraft and the autothrottle and engine control commands
    were performing as expected prior to, and after, the reduction in thrust.[70][71][72] In
    September 2008, it was revealed that ice in the fuel might have caused the crash.[73] In
    early 2009, Boeing sent an update to aircraft operators, identifying the problem as
    specific to the Rolls-Royce engine oil-fuel flow heat exchangers.[74].

[edit] Controversies
    In March 2001, it was revealed that British Airways has a policy of not seating adult male
    passengers next to children who are sitting by themselves, even if a child's parents are
    elsewhere on the plane. This led to accusations of sex discrimination.[75]
In October 2006, in the British Airways cross controversy, there was a dispute over the
     right of a Christian check-in worker to wear a visible symbol of faith. The employee lost
     an employment tribunal in January 2008.[76]
     British Airways was announced by the Association of European Airlines as having lost
     the most luggage in 2006 and 2007 compared to other major European airlines. For every
     1000 passengers carried, it lost 23 bags, 46% more than the average.[77]

[edit] References
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      1993. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_2520000/2520189.stm.
      Retrieved on 2006-10-23.
  2. ^ List of Boeing 747 operators
  3. ^ Analysis: double-decker aircraft for those going East - Times Online
  4. ^ OAG Flight Guide Europe, Africa, Middle East & November 2008 issn 1756-5588
  5. ^ a b c quot;Directory: World Airlinesquot;. Flight International: p. 89. 27 March 2007.
  6. ^ Martyn, Gregory (2000). Dirty Tricks: British Airways' Secret War Against Virgin Atlantic.
      London: Virgin. ISBN 0-7535-0458-8.
  7. ^ Photo
  8. ^ Comments of Department of Justice on antitrusts immunity.
  9. ^ British Airways to sell its Qantas stake
  10. ^ Flights hit by BA sale to Flybe
  11. ^ British Airways wins Skytrax Airline of the Year World Airline Awards
  12. ^ OAG Worldwide :: British Airways Takes Top Honors at the 25th Anniversary OAG Airline of
      the Year Awards
  13. ^ quot;British Airways: fly the flag - lose your bagquot;. The Guardian. 23 June 2007.
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2007/apr/04/travelnews.britishairways.theairlineindustry.
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  15. ^ quot;Heathrow voted world's least favourite airportquot;. The Daily Telegraph. 30 October 2007.
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  19. ^ Terminal 5: one in five flights cancelled
  20. ^ BA faces fines of £5,000 per customer over Terminal 5 chaos
  21. ^ Willie Walsh foregoes Terminal 5 bonus
  22. ^ BA completes move of services to Terminal 5
  23. ^ BA brands new airline quot;Open Skiesquot;
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28. ^ Fenner, Robert and Steve Rothwell (2008-12-18). quot;British Airways, Qantas Talks Fail on
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29. ^ BA Shares British Airways shareholder 'Reports & Accounts' Archive
30. ^ http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/Kuwait/240134
31. ^ CAA Aircraft Register (Boeing aircraft registered to British Airways
32. ^ BA breaks Boeing loyalty with Airbus order
33. ^ AG2007
34. ^ British Airways buys two Airbus A318s for London City Airport services
35. ^ British Airways Average Fleet Age
36. ^ BA Interim Financial Results 2006 Q3
37. ^ quot;British Airways reveal plans to replacing Gatwick 737 fleetquot;.
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    replacing-gatwick-boeing-737.html.
38. ^ quot;British Airways to pay Boeing $800M for 4 big jets; 4 more in the pipelinequot;.
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41. ^ Moores, Victoria (2007-09-27). quot;BA to decide on remaining long-haul renewal in 2008–09quot;.
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    remaining-long-haul-renewal-in-2008-09.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
42. ^ quot;BA All Business Flights to Include Westbound Fuel Stopquot;.
    http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/02/04/221293/ba-all-business-flights-to-include-
    westbound-fuel-stop.html.
43. ^ Dunkley, Jamie (2008-08-01). quot;BA warns that ticket prices will jump as routes are axedquot;. The
    Daily Telegraph.
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/money/2008/08/0
    1/bcnba301.xml. Retrieved on 2008-08-01.
44. ^ [1]
45. ^ quot;Flower Duet (From Lakme) by Leo Delibes - - Chris Worth Productionsquot;.
    http://www.chrisworthproductions.com/track_details.php?id=858. Retrieved on 2007-06-08.
46. ^ quot;1989 British Airways Commercialquot;. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxs106rp5RQ.
    Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
47. ^ quot;BA Latest TV AD: Sydneyquot;.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUqNDisBi8c&feature=related. Retrieved on 2008-01-19.
48. ^ quot;Saatchi & Saatchi: The agency that made Tory historyquot;. The Independent. 2007-09-17.
    http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article2968784.ece. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
49. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_attendant#Notable_flight_attendants
50. ^ quot;Clients & Work - Bartle Bogle Hegartyquot;.
    http://www.bartleboglehegarty.com/Europe/Clients%20Work.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
51. ^ Agency.com British Airways Reminds Visitors to Leave Air Horn, Chili Dog At Home During
    Wimbledon
52. ^ Description of UK Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence
53. ^ quot;House of Commons - Transport - Written Evidencequot;. United Kingdom Hansard. Parliament of
    the United Kingdom. 2007-03-12.
    http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmtran/395/395we05.htm.
    Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
54. ^ Gow, David (2004-01-21). quot;BA outbid for Heathrow slotsquot;. The Guardian.
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/ba/story/0,,1127473,00.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
55. ^ BA aircraft photos site
56. ^ quot;BA plans major expansion at London Cityquot;. easier Travel. 2007-03-14.
    http://www.easier.com/view/Travel/Flights/British_Airways/article-104619.html. Retrieved on
    2007-09-27.
57. ^ Iberia investors seek bigger merger stake
58. ^ Ownership & Structure
59. ^ quot;BA World Cargo Adds to Surchargequot;. Traffic World (Journal of Commerce, Inc.). 25 August
    2005.
60. ^ Atlas Air Inc. (12 April 2001). Atlas Air invests in new UK airline. Press release.
    http://web.archive.org/web/20030226090144/http://www.atlasair.com/aa/press/press2.asp?Pressid
    =8. Retrieved on 2006-12-19.
61. ^ quot;British Airways World Cargoquot;. Freight International. http://www.freight-
    int.com/companies/british-airways-world-cargo.asp. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
62. ^ New freighter routings from Pakistan launched, 3 July 2007
63. ^ Tier Levels (BA) - FlyerGuide Wiki
64. ^ International Herald Tribune
65. ^ quot;Captain Jim Futcherquot;. Telegraph.
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2055787/Captain-Jim-Futcher.html. Retrieved on
    2008-05-31.
66. ^ Flight International, July 2005
67. ^ Flight International, 23–29 January 2007
68. ^ quot;Travel chaos as airlines ordered to slash flights. Ultimatum contained in leaked security memo
    from airport chiefquot;. News International. 14 August 2006.
    http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/news/article608319.ece. Retrieved on
    2006-09-26.
69. ^ quot;BA says terror alert cost it £40mquot;. BBC News. 5 September 2006.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5316920.stm. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
70. ^ quot;Accident to Boeing 777-236, G-YMMM at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 -
    Initial Reportquot;. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 2008-01-18.
    http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/latest_news/archive/heathrow_17_january_2008/accident__heathrow
    _17_january_2008___initial_report.cfm.
71. ^ quot;Accident to Boeing 777-236, G-YMMM at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 -
    Initial Report Updatequot;. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 2008-01-23.
    http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/latest_news/accident_to_boeing_777_236__g_ymmm__at_heathrow_
    airport_on_17_january_2008___initial_report_update.cfm.
72. ^ quot;Interim Management Statementquot;. Regulatory News Service (British Airways). 1 February
    2008. http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200802010700330296N.
73. ^ Icy fuel lines blamed for Heathrow crash
74. ^ quot;Boeing links Heathrow, Atlanta Trent 895 engine rollbacksquot;. FlightGlobal.com.
    http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/02/03/322023/boeing-links-heathrow-atlanta-trent-
    895-engine-rollbacks.html. Retrieved on 03 February 2009.
75. ^ quot;BA says men cannot sit with lone childrenquot;. The Times. 16 March 2001. http://www.vaeter-
       aktuell.de/english/British_Airways_-_Men_cannot_sit_with_lone_children_2001.pdf. Retrieved
       on 2008-05-05.
   76. ^ Court rules BA may prohibit crosses but not other religious symbols
   77. ^ BBC NEWS | Business |BA tops lost luggage league table


[edit] External links

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  v•d•e
                         FTSE 100 companies of the United Kingdom
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3i · Admiral Group · Alliance Trust · AMEC · Amlin · Anglo American · Antofagasta ·
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Hidden category: Portal:Companies/Total

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British Airways

  • 1. British Airways From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For the 1930s airline of similar name, see British Airways Ltd. quot;BAWquot; redirects here. BAW may also refer to Beijing Automobile Works. British Airways ICAO Callsign IATA BAW SPEEDBIRD BA SHT SHUTTLE XMS SANTA 31 March 1974 (After BOAC & BEA Founded merger) London Heathrow Airport London Gatwick Airport Hubs Executive Club Frequent flyer program Premier (Invitation only) Concorde Room Galleries First Galleries Club Galleries Arrivals First Lounge Member lounge Terraces Lounge Executive Club Lounge Gate 1 Lounge Chesapeake Club Lounge Oneworld Alliance 231 (+65 orders,47 options) Fleet size 147 in 75 countries (March 2007) Destinations Upgrade to British Airways Company slogan Waterside, Harmondsworth, London Borough of Hillingdon, England, Headquarters United Kingdom Willie Walsh (CEO) Key people
  • 2. Website: http://www.britishairways.com/ British Airways plc (LSE: BAY) is the national airline and flag carrier of the United Kingdom and one of the largest airlines in Europe. Its main hubs are London Heathrow and London Gatwick. British Airways is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance. The British Airways Group was formed on 1 September 1974 consisting of BOAC and BEA. These two companies were dissolved on 31 March 1974 to form British Airways (BA). The company was privatised in February 1987. It expanded with the acquisition of British Caledonian in 1988 and some of the routes of Gatwick-based carrier Dan-Air in 1992. The formation of Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic in 1984 began a tense relationship with BA which ended in quot;one of the most bitter and protracted libel actions in aviation historyquot; in 1993 in which BA apologised quot;unreservedlyquot; for a quot;dirty tricksquot; campaign against Virgin and paid damages and legal costs.[1] For a number of years the airline had a large Boeing fleet, but in November 1998 it placed its first direct order for Airbus aircraft. The company's next major order was the start of its replacement of its long haul fleet, ordering Boeing 787s and Airbus A380s in 2007. The centrepiece of the airline's long haul fleet is the Boeing 747-400; the airline is the largest operator of this type in the world.[2] British Airways' strategy and aircraft purchases are seen as an industry benchmark that influences other carriers' decisions.[3] British Airways has discontinued all direct overseas and internal flights from UK airports other than from Heathrow and Gatwick. BA's UK passengers originating at non-London airports must now connect via London or use other airlines with direct services.[4] British Airways is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Contents 1 History o 1.1 Privatisation o 1.2 quot;Dirty tricksquot; o 1.3 Changes and subsidiaries o 1.4 Bob Ayling era o 1.5 Rod Eddington era o 1.6 Willie Walsh era o 1.7 Price-fixing o 1.8 Terminal 5 o 1.9 Recent developments 2 Financial performance 3 Destinations 4 Fleet o 4.1 Aircraft operated
  • 3. o 4.2 Future o 4.3 Marketing o 4.4 Tail fins 5 Cabins o 5.1 United Kingdom o 5.2 Europe o 5.3 International  5.3.1 Special cabin configuration 6 Lounges o 6.1 London Heathrow Lounges 7 Operations 8 Codeshare agreements 9 Subsidiaries and franchisees o 9.1 Subsidiaries o 9.2 Franchisees o 9.3 Shareholdings 10 Cargo 11 Loyalty programmes o 11.1 Executive Club o 11.2 Premier 12 Incidents and accidents 13 Controversies 14 References 15 External links [edit] History Imperial Airways Handley Page H.P.42. Hanno Main articles: Imperial Airways and British Airways Ltd. On 31 March 1924, Britain's four pioneer airlines that had started up in the immediate post war period—Instone Air Line, Handley Page Transport, Daimler Airways and British Marine Air Navigation Co Ltd—merged to form Imperial Airways Limited, which developed its Empire routes to Australia and Africa.[5] Meanwhile a number of smaller UK air transport companies had begun operating, and these merged in 1935 to form the original privately owned British Airways Ltd. Following a government review, Imperial Airways and British Airways were nationalised in 1939 to form the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC). Post-war, BOAC continued to operate long-haul
  • 4. services, other than routes to South America - these were flown by British South American Airways, which was merged back into BOAC in 1949. Continental European and domestic flights were flown by a new nationalised airline, British European Airways Corporation (BEA), which compulsorily took over the routes of existing UK independent airlines.[5] BOAC 707 at Heathrow in 1960. In 1952 BOAC flew the de Havilland Comet to Johannesburg, halving the previous flight time. The birth of the mass package holiday business meant change for the airline industry. BEA met the challenge by establishing BEA Airtours in 1970. In 1972 BOAC and BEA were combined under the newly formed British Airways Board, with the separate airlines coming together as British Airways in 1974, under the guidance of David Nicolson as Chairman of the board. British Airways, simultaneously with Air France, inaugurated the world's first supersonic passenger service with Concorde in January 1976.[5] [edit] Privatisation Sir John King, later Lord King, was appointed Chairman in 1981 with the mission of preparing the airline for privatisation. King hired Colin Marshall as CEO in 1983. King was credited with transforming the loss-making giant into one of the most profitable air carriers in the world, boldly claiming to be quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot;, while many other large airlines struggled. The airline's fleet and route map were overhauled in the early years of King's tenure, with brand and advertising experts being recruited to change the airline's image. Over 23,000 jobs were shed in the early 1980s, though King managed the considerable trick of boosting staff morale and modernising operations at the same time. Offering generous inducements for staff to leave led to record losses of £545 million, to the cost of taxpayers but to the benefit of the future privatised company. British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident in 1974-1984 livery with enlarged quot;Britishquot; titles. The flag carrier was privatised and floated on the London Stock Exchange in February 1987 by the Conservative government, the initial share offering being 11 times oversubscribed. In April 1988 British Airways effected the controversial takeover of Britain's quot;secondquot; airline British
  • 5. Caledonian, but kept the Caledonian name alive for a token period by rebranding its charter subsidiary British Airtours as Caledonian Airways. In 1992 it absorbed some of the routes of Gatwick-based carrier Dan-Air. [edit] quot;Dirty tricksquot; Soon after BA's privatisation, Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic, which began with one route and one Boeing 747 in 1984, was beginning to emerge as a competitor on some of BA's most lucrative routes. Following Virgin's highly publicised mercy mission to Iraq to fly home hostages of Saddam Hussein in 1991, King is reported to have told Marshall and his PA Director David Burnside to quot;do something about Bransonquot;.[6] This began the campaign of quot;dirty tricksquot; that ended in Branson suing King and British Airways for libel in 1992. King countersued Branson and the case went to trial in 1993. British Airways, faced with likely defeat, settled the case, giving £500,000 to Branson and a further £110,000 to his airline; further, BA was to pay the legal fees of up to £3 million.[1] Branson divided his compensation among his staff, the so-called quot;BA bonus.quot; [edit] Changes and subsidiaries Deutsche BA 737 at Berlin in 2002. During the 1990s BA became the world's most profitable airline under the slogan quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot;. In 1992 BA bought the small German domestic airline Delta Air Transport and renamed it Deutsche BA. By the time it was sold in June 2003, DBA was operating 16 Boeing 737s and was the second-largest German domestic carrier, after Lufthansa. Lord King stepped down as chairman in 1993 and was replaced by former deputy Colin Marshall, who initially combined the roles of CEO and Chairman. Bob Ayling, who later took on the role of CEO, was appointed Managing Director by Marshall. Lord King was appointed President, a role created specifically for him, and became President Emeritus in 1997, until his death in July 2005. In 1995 BA formed British Asia Airways, a subsidiary based in Taiwan, to operate between London and Taipei. Owing to political sensitivities, British Asia Airways had not only a different name but also a different livery, the Union Jack tailfin being replaced by the Chinese characters 英亞.[7] Many airlines followed the same practice, e.g. Qantas flew to Taiwan as quot;Australia Asia Airwaysquot; and KLM's Taiwan operations became quot;KLM Asiaquot;. British Asia Airways ceased operations in 2001 when it suspended flights to Taiwan due to low yield.
  • 6. [edit] Bob Ayling era Main article: Robert Ayling British Airways Boeing 777 in 1984-1997 Landor livery. In 1996 British Airways, with its newly appointed Chief Executive Bob Ayling, entered a period of turbulence. Increased competition, high oil prices and a strong pound hurt profits. BA management and trade unions clashed and the disruption cost the company hundreds of millions of pounds. In 1997 Ayling dropped BA's traditional Union Flag tailfin livery in favour of world design tailfins, in an effort to change its image from a strictly British and aloof carrier to a more cosmopolitan airline. The move was not a success and Ayling slowed the process, eventually declaring the fleet would sport a dual livery; half a Union Flag design, half the world design tailfins. Ayling pursued antitrust immunity with American Airlines, but this was unsuccessful due to the conditions placed on the deal by regulatory authorities, the most painful of which would have been the sacrifice of landing slots at Heathrow.[8] Positive news during Ayling's leadership included cost savings of £750m and the establishment of the successful, but highly subsidised, Go in 1998. Go was a low-cost carrier intended to compete in the rapidly emerging quot;no-frillsquot; segment. After four years of successful operations, the airline was sold off to venture capitalists 3i and later merged with EasyJet. Ayling also sought a reduction of capacity, cancelling Boeing 747-400 orders in favour of the Boeing 777 and rationalising BA's short-haul fleet with an order for the Airbus A320 family. [edit] Rod Eddington era Main article: Rod Eddington In 1999 British Airways reported a 50 percent slump in profits, its worst since privatisation. In March 2000 Bob Ayling was removed from his position. British Airways announced Rod Eddington as his successor in May. Eddington set about cutting the workforce further, dramatically so after the slump caused by the 11 September attacks in 2001. On 8 September 2004 British Airways announced that it was to sell its 18.5 percent stake in Qantas, but would continue the alliance (such as sharing revenue), particularly on the Kangaroo Routes.[9] The £425 million raised was used to reduce the airline's debt. Marshall, who had been appointed a life peer in 1998, retired as Chairman in July 2004 and was replaced by Martin Broughton, former Chairman of British American Tobacco. On 8 March
  • 7. 2005, Broughton announced that former Aer Lingus CEO Willie Walsh would take over from Rod Eddington upon his retirement in September 2005. [edit] Willie Walsh era Main article: Willie Walsh British Airways operations at London Heathrow Airport. In September 2005 new CEO Willie Walsh, former Aer Lingus boss, announced dramatic changes to the management of British Airways, with the aim of saving £300 million by 2008, the cost of the move to Heathrow's Terminal 5. He has presided over the disposal of BA Connect to Flybe,[10] stating quot;Despite the best efforts of the entire team at BA Connect, we do not see any prospect of profitability in its current form.quot; BA has retained a 15% stake in Flybe following the sale. Since 2004, BA has strongly marketed the full-service nature of its remaining domestic flights (now just to Heathrow and Gatwick) by the use of principal airports, and provision of complimentary food and drink. This is in response to the low cost operators' aggressive pricing, even though its main full-service UK rival bmi has now abandoned some quot;frillsquot; on its domestic network. Walsh on the other hand pledged to retain the full-service model on its much reduced UK network, seeing it as a means of distinguishing BA from the competition and believing that customers will be willing to pay extra for added levels of service. The airline won the Skytrax Airline of the Year award in 2006 for the first time.[11] It also won OAG Airline of the Year 2007, Best Airline Based in Western Europe 2007, Best Transatlantic Airline 2007, and Best Europe - Asia/Australia Airline 2007' in the Airline of the Year Awards run by UK-based Official Airline Guide.[12] However the Airport Transport Users Council rate BA as the worst European carrier for baggage handling.[13] Also the Association of European Airlines reports that BA is the worst airline for lost and delayed baggage, losing over twice as many bags as the average. It is also the worst airline for punctuality of short/medium haul flight departures and arrivals and ranked 17th out of 21 airlines for long haul delays. Many of BA's problems stem from being based at London Heathrow airport which has become crowded and subject to delays.[14] In 2007 Heathrow was voted the world's least favourite alongside Chicago O'Hare in a TripAdvisor survey.[15] [edit] Price-fixing On 1 August 2007, British Airways was fined £121.5 million[16] for price-fixing. The fine was imposed by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) after BA admitted to the price-fixing of fuel surcharges on long haul flights. The allegation first came to light in 2006 when Virgin Atlantic
  • 8. reported the events to the authorities after it found staff members from BA and Virgin Atlantic were colluding. Virgin Atlantic have since been granted immunity by both the OFT and the United States Department of Justice who have been investigating the allegations. The US DOJ later announced that it would fine British Airways $300 million (£148 million) for price fixing. The allegations led to the resignation of commercial director Martin George and communications chief Iain Burns.[17] Although BA said fuel surcharges were quot;a legitimate way of recovering costsquot;, in May 2007 it put aside £350 million for legal fees and fines. [edit] Terminal 5 British Airways' new home at Heathrow Terminal 5. Heathrow Terminal 5 was built exclusively for the use of British Airways at a cost of £4.3 billion and officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 14 March 2008.[18] It opened to passengers on 27 March 2008, but a number of serious problems immediately arose. Staff were unable to find the car parks and there were not enough spaces available leading to confusion and delays getting to work. Long queues formed for staff security checks and the belts carrying the bags became clogged as they were not being unloaded quickly enough. The baggage handling system also malfunctioned due to technical problems. At one stage, BA were forced to stop checking bags in as large queues formed at the fast bag drop and seven flights departed with no baggage loaded.[19] In the first five days, a backlog of 28,000 bags built up and over 300 flights were cancelled. BA initially handed out leaflets to passengers of delayed or cancelled flights offering up to £100 compensation to cover the cost of a hotel room for two passengers. This was criticised by the UK's Consumer Watchdog for the Aviation Industry, the Air Transport Users Council, as being a clear breach of Regulation 261/2004 and BA were forced to accept claims for quot;reasonable costsquot;.[20] Willie Walsh commented that it quot;was not our finest hourquot; and quot;the buck stops with mequot;. Two directors left the company on 15 April 2008 as a direct result of the poor transition into BA's new terminal. Despite the announcement of record profits, Willie Walsh declined his annual bonus over the T5 fiasco.[21] Despite the initial problems with the new terminal, operations are now running relatively smoothly and punctuality is improving. Further long-haul services were transferred to Terminal 5 on 5 June 2008, 17 September 2008, and 22 October 2008, with only Bangkok, Singapore and Sydney services left operating from T4.[22]
  • 9. [edit] Recent developments In January 2008 BA unveiled its new subsidiary OpenSkies which takes advantage of the liberalisation of transatlantic traffic rights, and flies non-stop between major European cities and the United States.[23] Operations between Paris and New York began with a single Boeing 757 in June 2008. On 2 July 2008 British Airways announced that it had agreed to buy French airline L'Avion for £54 million. The deal will result in the full integration of L'Avion with OpenSkies by early 2009.[24] On 30 July 2008, British Airways and Iberia Airlines announced a merger plan that would result in the two airlines joining forces in an all-stock transaction. The two airlines would retain their separate brands similar to KLM and Air France in their merger agreement.[25] Later, in the beginning of August, American Airlines was also added to this agreement.[26] Though the deal did not have AA being merged into the BA and Iberia entity, it allows the two carriers to fix fares, routes and schedules together.[26] In addition to the existing talks for a merger with Iberia and for anti-trust immunity with Iberia and American Airlines, it was announced on 2 December 2008 that British Airways has entered into talks about a possible merger with Qantas. If British Airways, Iberia and Qantas were to combine as one company it would create the largest airline in the world.[27] However, on 18 December 2008, the talks with Qantas ended over issues of ownership in the aftermath of a merger.[28] [edit] Financial performance British Airways Financial Performance Net Passengers Turnover Profit/Loss Before Basic Year Ended Profit/Loss Flown[29] (£m) Tax (£m) EPS (p) (£m) 31 March 2008 33,161,000 8,753 883 696 59.0 31 March 2007 33,068,000 8,492 611 438 25.5 31 March 2006 32,432,000 8,213 616 464 40.4 (Restated)* 31 March 2006 35,634,000 8,515 620 467 40.4 31 March 2005 35,717,000 7,772 513 392 35.2 31 March 2004 36,103,000 7,560 230 130 12.1 31 March 2003 38,019,000 7,688 135 72 6.7 31 March 2002 40,004,000 8,340 (200) (142) (13.2) 31 March 2001 36,221,000 9,278 150 114 10.5 31 March 2000 36,346,000 8,940 5 (21) (2.0) 31 March 1999 37,090,000 8,915 225 206 19.5
  • 10. 31 March 1998 34,377,000 8,642 580 460 44.7 31 March 1997 33,440,000 8,359 640 553 55.7 31 March 1996 32,272,000 7,760 585 473 49.4 * Restated for the disposal of the regional business of BA Connect. [edit] Destinations Main articles: British Airways destinations and British Airways franchise destinations Route Changes End Origin Destination Start Date Notes Date London 31 May To be operated by Boeing 767-300ER Jeddah 2009[30] Heathrow equipment. London 31 May To be operated by Boeing 777-200ER Riyadh Heathrow 2009 equipment. Pending delivery of new A318 aircraft. All London New York- September Exclusive Business Class configuration. Via City JFK 2009 Shannon on outward leg. 29 London Replaced by codeshare with Aer Lingus on Dublin March Gatwick flights from LGW to DUB 2009 29 London Kolkata March Heathrow 2009 29 London Dhaka March Heathrow 2009
  • 11. 29 London Zürich March Gatwick 2009 On 29 March 2009 flights to Atlanta and Toulouse will move from London-Gatwick to London-Heathrow From 29 March 2009 services to Geneva from London Gatwick will operate on a seasonal basis only running through the winter. [edit] Fleet Airbus A319-100 Airbus A320-200 Airbus A321-200
  • 12. Boeing 737-500 Boeing 747-400 Boeing 757-200 Boeing 767-300 Boeing 777-200 Concorde G-BOAB in storage at London Heathrow Airport following the end of all Concorde flying. This aircraft flew for 22296 hours between its first flight in 1976 and its final flight in 2000.
  • 13. With the exception of the Boeing 707 and Boeing 747 from BOAC, the airline as formed in 1972-4 inherited a mainly UK built fleet of aircraft. The airline introduced the Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 into the fleet in the 1980s, followed by the Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767 and Boeing 777 in the nineties. However, with the exception of 29 of its 777 fleet, it has often equipped its Boeing aircraft with British-made Rolls-Royce engines (examples include the Trent 800 on its Boeing 777s, the RB211-524 on its 747-400s and 767s and also RB211-535s on its 757-200s). This goes back to the 1960s when the company ordered Boeing 707s—a condition was placed on the company that it used Rolls-Royce power for the new jets. BA inherited BOAC's Boeing airline code (36). Boeing aircraft built for British Airways have the suffix 36, for example 737- 236, 747-436, 777-236.[31] Although it had a large Boeing fleet it has always operated other aircraft. British built aircraft were transferred from BEA (e.g. Trident) and BOAC (e.g. VC10), and in the 1980s the airline bought the Lockheed L-1011. It has also acquired through the buyout of British Caledonian Airways in the 1980s the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Airbus A320. In the late 1990s British Airways placed its own first direct Airbus order, for over 100 A320/A319s to replace its own aging fleet of Boeing 737s. In September 2007 BA placed its first order for longhaul Airbus jets, 12 Airbus A380s with 7 options.[32] BA was one of only two operators of the supersonic Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde supersonic airliner, (the other being the state-owned Air France) with a daily service between Heathrow and New York JFK (although the original service was from London to Bahrain). Initially, Concorde was a financial burden, placed on the national carrier by the government, and attracted criticism from the press as a white elephant. However Lord King recognised the charismatic importance of Concorde to British Airways. BA used Concorde to win business customers, guaranteeing a certain number of Concorde upgrades in return for corporate accounts with the airline - a key factor in winning business from transatlantic competitors. With the Paris Crash in 2000, the September 11 attacks and escalating maintenance costs, the future of Concorde was limited despite the expensive modifications after the crash. It was announced (on 10 April 2003) that, after 24 October 2003, they would cease scheduled services with Concorde, due to depressed passenger numbers. The last day of its Saturday-only London Heathrow to Barbados Concorde flight was on 30 August 2003. The airline still owns 8 Concordes which are on long term loan to museums in the UK, U.S. and Barbados. The British Airways fleet includes the following aircraft as of 23 December 2008:[33] British Airways Fleet Passengers Aircraft Total Orders Options (First/Business/Premium Routes Notes Economy/Economy) Entry into Airbus LCY to New Service: 2[34] A318- 0 0 32 York-JFK September 2009 100 when route begins
  • 14. Airbus LHR and LGW to A319- 33 0 0 132 Europe and UK 100 Orders include 7 Airbus 155 LHR to Europe ex-GB Airways A320- 34 17 0 156 and UK A320s currently 200 with easyJet Airbus LHR to Europe A321- 11 0 0 188 and UK 200 LHR Longhaul Airbus Services Entry into service: A380- 0 12 7 (destinations yet 2012 800 to be announced) Boeing LGW to Europe All to exit service 3 0 0 126 737-300 and UK by May 2009 Boeing LGW to Europe 19 0 0 147 737-400 and UK To be returned to Boeing LGW to Europe 2 0 0 110 lessor in early 737-500 and UK 2009 Largest operator LHR to Africa, of the Boeing Asia, Australia, 747-400 291 (14/70/30/177) Boeing Middle East, Two aircraft in 55 0 0 299 (14/70/30/185) 747-400 North America storage. G-BNLW 337 (14/52/36/235) and South has been returned America to service with BA LHR Terminal 3 to Barcelona, Boeing All to exit service 11 0 0 186 Helsinki, Lisbon, 757-200 by May 2010 Madrid and Nice (until 2009) LHR to Africa, Boeing Caribbean, 189 (-/24/24/141) 767- 21 0 0 Europe, Middle 252 (252) 300ER East and North America Boeing LHR to Middle 3 0 0 229 (17/48/24/127) 777-200 East Boeing 39 4 4 LGW and LHR to Launch Customer. Standard 4 Class
  • 15. 777- 226 (14/48/40/124) Africa, Asia, All 3 class aircraft 200ER Australasia, to be reconfigured Caribbean, into New 3 class Long Range 4 Class 220 (13/48/32/127) Middle East North configuration with LHR 3 Class America and Stretch CW Seats 272 (-/36/24/212) South America LGW 3 Class 280 (-/40/24/216) Reconfigured 3 Class 275 (-/48/24/203) Entry into service: Boeing 2010 777- 0 6 4 4 Aircraft to be 300ER leased through GECAS LHR Longhaul Boeing Services Entry into service: 0 8 16 183 (-/42/51/90) 787-8 (destinations yet 2012 to be announced) LHR Longhaul Boeing Services Entry into service: 0 16 16 787-9 (destinations yet 2014 to be announced) TOTAL 231 65 47 Details of the fleet of British Airways subsidiaries BA CityFlyer and OpenSkies can be found in the related articles. Details of the fleets of British Airways' franchises which use the British Airways name and logo can be found on articles: Sun Air and Comair. In February 2009, the average age of British Airways fleet was 11.4 years. [35] British Airways offers either three or four classes of service on their long haul international routes serviced by B747, B767 and B777 aircraft. 'World Traveller' (Economy Class), 'World Traveller Plus' (Premium Economy) and 'Club World' (Business Class) always feature. All Boeing 747 aircraft and most Boeing 777 aircraft are fitted with First (First Class). [edit] Aircraft operated The airline has operated the following aircraft (with in-service date): 1974 - BAC One-Eleven 500 1974 - Boeing 707-420 1974 - Boeing 747-100 1974 - Hawker Siddeley Trident 1974 - Lockheed Tristar 1 1974 - Vickers VC10
  • 16. 1974 - Vickers Super VC10 1974 - Vickers Vanguard 1974 - Vickers Viscount 1975 - Hawker Siddeley HS 748 1976 - Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde 1977 - Boeing 747-200 1980 - Boeing 737-200 1980 - Lockheed Tristar 500 1983 - Boeing 757-200 1988 - McDonnell Douglas DC-10 1988 - Airbus A320-100 1989 - Boeing 747-400 1990 - Boeing 767-300 1991 - Boeing 737-400 1997 - Boeing 777-200 1999 - Airbus A319 2000 - Boeing 737-500 2001 - Boeing 737-300 2002 - Airbus A320-200 2004 - Airbus A321 [edit] Future British Airways has 32 outstanding options with Airbus, which may be taken as any member of the A320 family. Secured delivery positions on 10 Boeing 777 aircraft are held.[36] On 18 May 2007, BA announced that it has placed a firm order with Airbus for eight new A320 aircraft. The new aircraft are due for delivery from 2008. They will be delivered to LHR displacing A319s to LGW which in turn will replace elderly Boeing 737-300/500, the leases on which expire at this time.[37] On 27 March 2007, British Airways placed a firm order for four 777-200ER aircraft with an option for four more, with the order totalling more than US$800 million at list price. The company has stated that these are for fleet expansion.[38] BA's first batch of 777 were fitted with General Electric GE90 engines, but BA switched to Rolls-Royce Trent 800s for the most recent 16 aircraft. This has been continued with the most recent 4 orders as Trent 800 engines were selected as the engine choice. On 27 September 2007, BA announced their biggest order since 1998 by ordering 36 new long haul aircraft. The company ordered 12 A380s with options on a further 7, and 24 Boeing 787s with options on a further 18. Rolls-Royce Trent engines were selected for both orders with Trent 900s powering the A380s and Trent 1000s powering the 787s. The new aircraft will be delivered between 2010 and 2014.[39] The Boeing 787s will replace 14 of British Airways' Boeing 767 fleet and the Airbus A380s will replace 20 of BA's oldest Boeing 747-400s and will most likely be used to increase capacity on routes to Bangkok, Cape Town, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Singapore, and Sydney from London Heathrow.[40][41]
  • 17. On 1 February 2008 it was announced that BA had ordered two Airbus A318s to operate a premium service out of London City Airport to New York. The service, which will see the A318s fitted out with 32 lie flat beds in an all business class cabin, is expected to start in 2009. The A318 is the largest aircraft able to operate out of London City Airport. On 4 February 2008 the engine selection was announced as the CFM International - CFM56. Most of BA's fleet of A320 family aircraft are powered by International Aero Engines V2500, however these engines are not available to power the A318. It was subsequently announced that this route will include a westbound fuel stop.[42] On 1 August 2008 BA announced orders for six Boeing 777-300ERs and options for four more as an interim measure to cover for delays over the deliveries of their 787-8/9s.[43] On 12 January 2009 chief Executive Willie Walsh stated that BA's purchase of six 777-300ERs did not indicate that they had ruled out purchasing the A350 for their fleet renewal program and quot;that the airline expects to reach a decision towards the end of the year.quot; [44] [edit] Marketing The musical theme predominantly used on British Airways advertising is quot;Flower Duetquot; by Léo Delibes.[45] This, and the slogan quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot; were introduced in 1989 with the launch of the iconic quot;Facequot; advertisement.[46] The slogan was dropped in 2001, after having been overtaken by Lufthansa in terms of passenger numbers. However, quot;Flower Duetquot; is still used by the airline, and has been through several different arrangements since 1989. The most recent was introduced in 2007,[47] along with the current advertising slogan, quot;Upgrade to British Airwaysquot;. The advertising agency used for many years by BA was Saatchi & Saatchi, who created many of the most famous advertisements for the airline.[48] It created the quot;Facequot; commercial for the airline; its success was imitated by Silverjet in 2007, who created a similar advert. Prior to quot;The World's Favourite Airlinequot;, advertising slogans included: quot;The World's Best Airlinequot;. quot;We'll Take More Care Of Youquot;. quot;Fly the Flagquot;, featuring Flight Attendant Roz Hanby, who gained brief quot;celebrityquot; status as a result [49] As of June 2007, BA's advertising agency is Bartle Bogle Hegarty.[50] British Airways is the official airline of the Wimbledon Championship tennis tournament.[51] British Airways' current 2008 quot;dancing aquaticquot; TV advert for Heathrow London's Terminal T5 features a cover of quot;The Good Lifequot; by American jazz singer Julie London. British Airways is the official airline and tier 1 partner of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
  • 18. [edit] Tail fins Further information: British Airways ethnic liveries Since its formation in 1974, though to a limited extent until all aircraft were repainted, British Airways Boeing 767, featuring quot;Delftblue Daybreakquot; tailfin art. British Airways aeroplanes carried a Union Flag scheme painted on their tail fins. The original predominantly red tail scheme was changed with the launch of a new The Blue Peter special-paint British Airways Boeing 757-200 livery designed by the New York design agency, Landor Associates. The new tail was predominantly dark blue and carried the British Airways Coat of Arms. On 10 June 1997 they began to be repainted (and the planes re-named) with abstract world images, Delftware or Chinese calligraphy for example, relating to countries they fly to. This caused problems with air traffic control: previously controllers had been able to tell pilots to follow a BA plane, but because they were each painted in different colours they were harder to identify. On 6 June 1999, BA chief executive Bob Ayling announced that all BA planes would be repainted with the Union Flag, based on a design first used on Concorde. [edit] Cabins [edit] United Kingdom UK Domestic seat pitch is 31quot; on all aircraft and the seats are in a one-class configuration. Food on these services depends on the destination and time of day. On all UK Domestic services, a breakfast meal is served before 10am and after 10am there is a drinks service, with a light snack from Heathrow and Gatwick. The exception is for Scottish flights to and from Heathrow in the evening, where a meal size salad is served. Business UK has exactly the same service (same cabin) as UK Domestic, with a fully flexible ticket and lounge access. [edit] Europe
  • 19. Euro Traveller seat pitch is 31quot;, except on Boeing 757 aircraft where it is 32quot; and Airbus A321 aircraft where it is 30quot;. Food on board depends on the destination quot;bandquot; (e.g. Band 1 to Paris, Band 3 to Rome, Band 4 to Athens). In-flight entertainment is offered on Band 4 flights on aircraft with suitable equipment. Club Europe is the business class product of British Airways, offered on all shorthaul routes. Passengers have access to business lounges at most airports and are also served a full English breakfast in the mornings or 'extended breakfast' on later flights (ham, salami etc) and afternoon tea later in the day. Seat pitch is 34quot;, but on a Boeing 757 it is 36-37quot;. Club Europe has 5 rather than 6 seats across, in a 2+3 configuration, but there is a mini seat in between the first and second seat. The whole row can be adjusted to a 3+3 configuration in order to make the aircraft full economy. [edit] International Club World seat. World Traveller cabin. First is the long haul first class product on British Airways and is offered only on BA's Boeing 747s, Boeing 777s and selected Boeing 767 aircraft. There are 14 private quot;demi-cabinsquot; with 6' 6quot; beds, in-seat power for laptops, personal phones, and entertainment facilities. There are 8 First seats aboard applicable Boeing 767s. Meals are available on demand. BA offers dedicated check- in facilities at some airports. At airports without dedicated First check-in, passengers use Club World check-in. BA will unveil its brand new First Class in March 2009. Club World is the longhaul business class product of British Airways. Passengers have access to business lounges at most airports. On 13 November 2006, British Airways launched a new Club World service (termed Next Generation New Club World), offering larger seats and a service revamp. The Club World service offers a 20quot; wide, 6' long fully flat bed (6' 6quot; long in Next
  • 20. Generation New Club World cabins when in Z-bed position, which is not fully flat, the flat bed is still 6'), with 24 seats on the 767-200ER (New Club World), either 40 or 48 seats on the 777-200 (New Club World), and, since 2007, either 52 or 70 seats on the 747-400 (Next Generation New Club World). World Traveller and World Traveller Plus are the two main economy classes offered internationally on British Airways. World Traveller is standard economy and offers a 31quot; seat pitch. World Traveller Plus is premium economy and, in comparison to World Traveller, offers a better (38quot;) seat pitch, fewer seats abreast, and in-seat laptop power. [edit] Special cabin configuration In 2001, British Airways became the first carrier to introduce a ten abreast economy class configuration on the Boeing 777, an aircraft which had been designed for nine abreast seating. This utilised specially built narrow seats, and narrow aisles, and was applied to 3 GE-engined 777-236ERs (G-VIIO / MSN 29320, G-VIIP / MSN 29321 and G-VIIR / MSN 29322) used predominantly on Caribbean routes, but sometimes flown to and from Florida. Since BA piloted this development, the configuration has been emulated by Emirates Airline and China Southern Airlines. British Airways have removed this configuration, returning to nine abreast seating. [edit] Lounges British Airways operate several different types of lounge for passengers travelling in the premium cabins and passengers with status. Access Access Lounge Replaced By Location (Class) (Status) Premier, LHR T5, Concorde Room (CCR) F CCR Cardholder JFK T7 Premier, UK, Galleries First F Gold North America Premier, Galleries UK, First Lounge F Gold First North America F Premier, Galleries Club Network-Wide CW Gold,
  • 21. CE Silver F Premier, Galleries Terraces Lounge CW Gold, Network-Wide Club CE Silver F Premier, Galleries Executive Club Lounge CW Gold, Network-Wide Club CE Silver Premier, F British Airways Gate 1 Lounge Gold, Closing 2009 LHR T4 CW Silver Premier, British Airways Chesapeake Club F Galleries BWI Concourse Gold, Lounge CW Club E Silver Premier, F Galleries Arrivals Gold (longhaul LHR T5 CW only) At airports in which BA does not operate a departure lounge, a third party departure lounge is usually provided for premium/status passengers. [edit] London Heathrow Lounges Terminal Lounge Notes Terminal 3 Galleries Lounge Opening 2009 Terminal 4 British Airways Gate 1 Lounge Closing 2009 Terminal 5A Concorde Room (Galleries Lounge South) Galleries First (Galleries Lounge South)
  • 22. Galleries Club (Galleries Lounge South) Galleries Club (Galleries Lounge North) Galleries Arrivals Terminal 5B Galleries Club [edit] Operations British Airways holds a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, and is permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.[52] BA is based at London Heathrow Airport in London, England. It also has a presence at Gatwick and previously had a significant hub at Manchester Airport, but this was eliminated in 2007 after the sale of BA Connect, in common with operations from other UK airports, which are now served only as spokes from the London hubs. BA has succeeded in dominating Heathrow to the point that the airport is commonly referred to as Fortress Heathrow within both the airline and its competitors.[53] As an incumbent airline, BA had grandfather rights to around 38% of takeoff and landing slots at Heathrow, many of which are used for the lucrative trans-Atlantic market. Some competitors, such as Virgin Atlantic and bmi, assert that this stifles competition and some political think-tanks recommend an auction of slots. In recent years British Airways has been buying slots from other airlines including United Airlines, bmi, Brussels Airlines, GB Airways and Swiss International Air Lines, and now owns about 40% of slots at Heathrow.[54] Although British Airways has been described as the 'National Carrier of the United Kingdom',[55] it does not have a presence in Wales and services to all airports 'north of Watford Gap' were severely truncated in March 2007. BA currently has no flights without a London airport as their origin or destination. However, this policy is now being successfully countered by foreign carriers, such as Emirates, who operate long-haul flights from several UK provincial airports to Dubai, Abu Dhabi and onwards from those hubs to Asia and Australasia. BA CityFlyer is a subsidiary with Avro RJ aircraft based in Edinburgh, but operating mainly from London City Airport. BA CityFlyer operates around 250 flights per week at London City Airport.[56] On 27 March 2008, BA moved roughly 50% of its Heathrow operation to the new Terminal 5. A large majority of the moves happened during the night on 26 March, when one of the runways at Heathrow was closed. All BA flights will operate out of T5 by early 2009, except services to Barcelona, Helsinki, Lisbon, Madrid, Bangkok, Singapore and Sydney, which will operate out of T3 because the long-haul flights are code-shares and the European flights are operated by Boeing 757 aircraft which can not be used in Terminal 5 due to the fact that they need manual luggage loading in the hold.
  • 23. Due to demand, BA announced that it will operate services up to nine times daily from terminal 5 to Nice instead of from the originally planned terminal 3. This means they will not be operated by Boeing 757 aircraft, as they can only operate from terminal 3. [edit] Codeshare agreements Other than codesharing with oneworld alliance members, British Airways also codeshare with: Aer Lingus for flights to/from Belfast, Cork and Dublin Air China bmi for flights previously operated by British Mediterranean Airways and on connecting flights from Leeds. Brussels Airlines Caribbean Airlines Flybe o Loganair for connecting flights through Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Glasgow [edit] Subsidiaries and franchisees [edit] Subsidiaries BA CityFlyer OpenSkies British Airways is the full owner of Airways Aero Associations Limited, which operates the British Airways flying club and runs its own aerodrome under the British Airways brand at Wycombe Air Park, High Wycombe. With the creation of Open Skies between Europe and the United States in March 2008, British Airways has a new subsidiary airline called OpenSkies (previously codenamed quot;Project Laurenquot;). The airline started operations in June 2008, and now flies from Paris and Amsterdam, to New York, JFK Airport. The former BEA Helicopters was renamed British Airways Helicopters in 1974 and operated passenger and offshore oil support services until it was sold in 1986. [edit] Franchisees Comair, South Africa, franchisee since 1996. Sun Air, Denmark, franchisee since 1 August 1996. [edit] Shareholdings BA owns a 13.5% stake in Spanish airline Iberia. It raised its stake in Iberia from 9% to 10% by purchasing American Airlines' remaining shares. It increased it further in March 2008. This 13.5% stake gives British Airways the right to appoint two board members.[57]
  • 24. It obtained a 15% stake in Flybe when it sold its regional UK operation BA Connect to FlyBe in March 2007. It owns a 10% stake in Eurostar (U.K.) Ltd. as part of the InterCapital and Regional Rail alliance that also includes SNCF, NMBS/SNCB and National Express Group. Eurostar (UK) is the UK arm of Eurostar, the cross-Channel rail operator.[58] On 30 July 2008, British Airways and Iberia announced a merger plan that would result in the two airlines joining forces in an all-stock transaction. The two airlines would retain their separate brands similar to KLM and Air France in their merger agreement.[25] [edit] Cargo BA is, through its subsidiary British Airways World Cargo, the world's twelfth-largest cargo airline based on total freight tonne-kilometers flown.[59] BA World Cargo has global reach through the British Airways scheduled network. In addition to the main fleet, BA World Cargo wet lease three Boeing 747-400F dedicated freighter aircraft from Global Supply Systems on a multi-year basis,[60] as well as utilising space on dedicated freighters operated by other carriers on European services. Dedicated freighter services allow the airline to serve airports not connected to the scheduled network, such as London Stansted, Glasgow Prestwick, Frankfurt- Hahn, Vitoria and Seoul. British Airways opened its £250m World Cargo centre, Ascentis, at Heathrow in 1999. As an advanced automated freight handling centre, it can handle unusual and premium cargo, and fresh produce, of which it handles over 80,000 tons per year.[61] BA World Cargo also handles freight at London's Gatwick and Stansted airports, and, through its partner British Airways Regional Cargo, at all of the main regional airports throughout the UK. On 3 July 2007 BA World Cargo announced it would launch new services to Jinnah International Airport, Karachi and Allama Iqbal International Airport, Lahore in Pakistan using Boeing 727s via Bahrain.[62] [edit] Loyalty programmes British Airways Executive Club logo [edit] Executive Club The Executive Club is British Airways' main frequent flyer programme. It is part of the network of frequent flyer programmes in the Oneworld alliance. The Executive Club has three tiers of membership: Blue, Silver, Gold. The benefits of the Silver and Gold cards include access to airport lounges and dedicated reservation lines. Unlike most airlines' frequent flyer programmes, the Executive Club keeps separate account of the redeemable BA Miles and the loyalty Tier Points. Flying in higher Classes of Service, i.e. Premium Economy, Business or First, will earn
  • 25. both BA Miles and Tier Points, whereas Tier Points can only be earned for quot;Eligible Flightsquot;. A Full Fare Economy (Y/B/H) fare or any premium cabin fare will be considered as eligible flight. Discounted economy fares will only earn 25% BA Miles and no tier points. Membership of the Executive Club will be extended annually upon attaining the relevant number of Tier Points. For instance, to maintain the Silver Executive Club will require 4 Premium Economy Returns between the UK and the US Eastern Seaboard. The number of tier points required for Silver and Gold card membership varies substantially from country leading to some passengers changing their address to a European country in order to qualify for membership with fewer tier points.[63] Redeemable miles expire after 36 months of inactivity. [edit] Premier BA operates an invitation-only Premier programme which gives more benefits than the Executive Club Gold Card scheme. It is given only by the BA board and has 1,200 members.[64] [edit] Incidents and accidents In November 1974, British Airways Flight 870 from Dubai to Heathrow, operated by a Vickers VC10, was hijacked in Dubai, landing at Tripoli for refuelling before flying on to Tunis. One hostage was murdered before the hijackers eventually surrendered after 84 hours. Captain Jim Futcher was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal, the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators Founders Medal, the British Air Line Pilots Association Gold Medal and a Certificate of Commendation from British Airways for his actions during the hijacking, having returned to the aircraft to fly it knowing the hijackers were on board.[65] On 10 September 1976, a Trident 3B on British Airways Flight 476, flying from London Heathrow to Istanbul, collided in mid-air with an Inex Adria DC9-32 near Zagreb, Croatia, resulting in the 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision. All 54 passengers and 9 crew members on the BA aircraft died. On 24 June 1982, Flight 9, a Boeing 747-200, G-BDXH, City of Edinburgh flew through a cloud of volcanic ash and dust from the eruption of Mount Galunggung, causing extensive damage to the aircraft, including the failure of all four engines. The aircraft managed to glide out of the dust cloud and restart all of its engines, allowing it to make an emergency landing at Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport just outside Jakarta. No-one was injured. On 10 June 1990, Flight 5390, a BAC One-Eleven flight between Birmingham and Málaga, suffered a windscreen blowout due to the fitting of incorrect bolts the previous day. The Captain suffered major injuries after being sucked out of the aircraft but the co- pilot landed the plane safely at Southampton Airport. On 2 August 1990, Flight 149 landed at Kuwait International Airport four hours after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, leading to the capture of the passengers and crew, and the destruction of the aircraft. On 11 December 2000, Flight 2069 from London Gatwick Airport to Nairobi experienced a hijack attempt whilst flying over Sudan. A Kenyan student with a mental
  • 26. illness burst into the cockpit of the Boeing 747. As three crew fought to restrain the man, the auto-pilot became disengaged and the jet dropped 10,000 feet (3,000 m) with 398 passengers on board. However, with the help of a couple of passengers, the pilots recovered the aircraft, successfully restrained the Kenyan with handcuffs and the plane landed safely. On 19 February 2005, the No. 2 engine of a Boeing 747-400 G-BNLG surged and suffered internal damage just after take off from Los Angeles on a flight to London Heathrow with 16 crew and 351 passengers on board. The crew shut the engine down and continued the climb and continued the flight, in line with BA's standard operating procedures for 4 engined aircraft. Because it was unable to attain normal cruising speeds and altitudes, the aircraft diverted to Manchester Airport, England. The United States Federal Aviation Administration had been critical of the Captain's decision[66] and accused BA of operating the aircraft in an non airworthy condition. In June 2006 the UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch recommended that the UK and US authorities review the policy on flight continuation and give clear guidance. This has not happened but the FAA have accepted the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority’s determination that the aircraft was airworthy.[67] On 10 August 2006 the airline cancelled a large number of its flights to and from London Heathrow Airport due to a foiled terrorist plot to destroy jet airliners travelling from the United Kingdom to the United States. British Airways was one of those airlines that was targeted by the terrorists. Two days later on 12 August 2006 BAA, the owner and operator of London Heathrow, ordered airlines using the airport to make a 30% reduction in departing passenger flights (something BA was already having to do as passengers missed flights due to the extra time it took to clear security), to help reduce delays and cancellations.[68] BA would later say the disruption cost it £40 million and forced it to cancel 1,280 flights between 10 and 17 August.[69] On 17 January 2008, British Airways Flight 38, a Boeing 777-200ER flying from Beijing to London, crash-landed approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) short of London Heathrow Airport's runway 27L, and slid onto the runway's threshold. This resulted in damage to the landing gear, the wing roots, and the engines, resulting in the first hull loss of a Boeing 777. There were 136 passengers and 16 crew on board. 1 serious and 12 minor injuries were sustained. The initial report from the Air Accidents Investigation Branch stated that the engines repeatedly failed to respond to commands for more thrust from both the autothrottle system and from manual intervention, beginning when the aircraft was at an altitude of 600 feet (180 m) and 2 miles (3.2 km) from touchdown. An adequate fuel quantity was on board the aircraft and the autothrottle and engine control commands were performing as expected prior to, and after, the reduction in thrust.[70][71][72] In September 2008, it was revealed that ice in the fuel might have caused the crash.[73] In early 2009, Boeing sent an update to aircraft operators, identifying the problem as specific to the Rolls-Royce engine oil-fuel flow heat exchangers.[74]. [edit] Controversies In March 2001, it was revealed that British Airways has a policy of not seating adult male passengers next to children who are sitting by themselves, even if a child's parents are elsewhere on the plane. This led to accusations of sex discrimination.[75]
  • 27. In October 2006, in the British Airways cross controversy, there was a dispute over the right of a Christian check-in worker to wear a visible symbol of faith. The employee lost an employment tribunal in January 2008.[76] British Airways was announced by the Association of European Airlines as having lost the most luggage in 2006 and 2007 compared to other major European airlines. For every 1000 passengers carried, it lost 23 bags, 46% more than the average.[77] [edit] References 1. ^ a b quot;BA dirty tricks against Virgin cost £3mquot;. BBC: On This Day (BBC News). 11 January 1993. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_2520000/2520189.stm. Retrieved on 2006-10-23. 2. ^ List of Boeing 747 operators 3. ^ Analysis: double-decker aircraft for those going East - Times Online 4. ^ OAG Flight Guide Europe, Africa, Middle East & November 2008 issn 1756-5588 5. ^ a b c quot;Directory: World Airlinesquot;. Flight International: p. 89. 27 March 2007. 6. ^ Martyn, Gregory (2000). Dirty Tricks: British Airways' Secret War Against Virgin Atlantic. London: Virgin. ISBN 0-7535-0458-8. 7. ^ Photo 8. ^ Comments of Department of Justice on antitrusts immunity. 9. ^ British Airways to sell its Qantas stake 10. ^ Flights hit by BA sale to Flybe 11. ^ British Airways wins Skytrax Airline of the Year World Airline Awards 12. ^ OAG Worldwide :: British Airways Takes Top Honors at the 25th Anniversary OAG Airline of the Year Awards 13. ^ quot;British Airways: fly the flag - lose your bagquot;. The Guardian. 23 June 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2007/apr/04/travelnews.britishairways.theairlineindustry. 14. ^ quot;BA boss joins attack on Heathrowquot;. BBC. 1 August 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6926150.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-28. 15. ^ quot;Heathrow voted world's least favourite airportquot;. The Daily Telegraph. 30 October 2007. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/main.jhtml?xml=/travel/2007/10/30/et-airport-130.xml. Retrieved on 2007-10-30. 16. ^ quot;BA gets £121.5m price-fixing finequot;. BBC News. 8 January 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6925397.stm. 17. ^ BA officials resign amid fuel probe 18. ^ quot;Queen opens new Heathrow Terminalquot;. BBC. 2008-03-14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7294618.stm. Retrieved on 2008-03-14. 19. ^ Terminal 5: one in five flights cancelled 20. ^ BA faces fines of £5,000 per customer over Terminal 5 chaos 21. ^ Willie Walsh foregoes Terminal 5 bonus 22. ^ BA completes move of services to Terminal 5 23. ^ BA brands new airline quot;Open Skiesquot; 24. ^ quot;British Airways Completes Purchase of L'Avionquot;. PR Newswire (Fox Business Network). 2008-07-25. http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/industries/retail/british-airways- completes-purchase-lavion/. Retrieved on 2008-07-31. 25. ^ a b Brothers, Caroline (2008-07-30). quot;British Airways in Merger Talksquot;. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/business/worldbusiness/30air.html?ref=todayspaper. Retrieved on 2008-07-30.
  • 28. 26. ^ a b quot;BA seals alliance with Americanquot;. BBC News. 2008-08-14. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7560790.stm. Retrieved on 2008-08-14. 27. ^ Lalor, Dan (2008-12-02). quot;British Airways in merger talks with Qantasquot;. Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/article/innovationNews/idUSTRE4B143O20081202. Retrieved on 2008- 12-02. 28. ^ Fenner, Robert and Steve Rothwell (2008-12-18). quot;British Airways, Qantas Talks Fail on Ownership Splitquot;. Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&sid=atsndhbnWsoM&refer=australia. Retrieved on 2008-12-18. 29. ^ BA Shares British Airways shareholder 'Reports & Accounts' Archive 30. ^ http://www.albawaba.com/en/countries/Kuwait/240134 31. ^ CAA Aircraft Register (Boeing aircraft registered to British Airways 32. ^ BA breaks Boeing loyalty with Airbus order 33. ^ AG2007 34. ^ British Airways buys two Airbus A318s for London City Airport services 35. ^ British Airways Average Fleet Age 36. ^ BA Interim Financial Results 2006 Q3 37. ^ quot;British Airways reveal plans to replacing Gatwick 737 fleetquot;. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/05/18/213907/british-airways-reveals-plans-for- replacing-gatwick-boeing-737.html. 38. ^ quot;British Airways to pay Boeing $800M for 4 big jets; 4 more in the pipelinequot;. http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420AP_Boeing_Order.html. Retrieved on 2007-03-27. 39. ^ quot;BA opts for A380 and Dreamlinerquot;. BBC News Online (BBC). 2007-09-27. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7015621.stm. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 40. ^ Oliver, Emmet; Andrea Rothman (2007-09-27). quot;British Airways Purchases 36 Airbus, Boeing Airliners (Update7)quot;. Bloomberg.com (Bloomberg). http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a.eYiWz1eRi4&refer=home. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 41. ^ Moores, Victoria (2007-09-27). quot;BA to decide on remaining long-haul renewal in 2008–09quot;. Flightglobal.com. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/09/27/217256/ba-to-decide-on- remaining-long-haul-renewal-in-2008-09.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 42. ^ quot;BA All Business Flights to Include Westbound Fuel Stopquot;. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2008/02/04/221293/ba-all-business-flights-to-include- westbound-fuel-stop.html. 43. ^ Dunkley, Jamie (2008-08-01). quot;BA warns that ticket prices will jump as routes are axedquot;. The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/money/2008/08/0 1/bcnba301.xml. Retrieved on 2008-08-01. 44. ^ [1] 45. ^ quot;Flower Duet (From Lakme) by Leo Delibes - - Chris Worth Productionsquot;. http://www.chrisworthproductions.com/track_details.php?id=858. Retrieved on 2007-06-08. 46. ^ quot;1989 British Airways Commercialquot;. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxs106rp5RQ. Retrieved on 2008-01-19. 47. ^ quot;BA Latest TV AD: Sydneyquot;. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUqNDisBi8c&feature=related. Retrieved on 2008-01-19. 48. ^ quot;Saatchi & Saatchi: The agency that made Tory historyquot;. The Independent. 2007-09-17. http://news.independent.co.uk/media/article2968784.ece. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 49. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_attendant#Notable_flight_attendants 50. ^ quot;Clients & Work - Bartle Bogle Hegartyquot;. http://www.bartleboglehegarty.com/Europe/Clients%20Work.aspx. Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
  • 29. 51. ^ Agency.com British Airways Reminds Visitors to Leave Air Horn, Chili Dog At Home During Wimbledon 52. ^ Description of UK Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence 53. ^ quot;House of Commons - Transport - Written Evidencequot;. United Kingdom Hansard. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 2007-03-12. http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmtran/395/395we05.htm. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 54. ^ Gow, David (2004-01-21). quot;BA outbid for Heathrow slotsquot;. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/ba/story/0,,1127473,00.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 55. ^ BA aircraft photos site 56. ^ quot;BA plans major expansion at London Cityquot;. easier Travel. 2007-03-14. http://www.easier.com/view/Travel/Flights/British_Airways/article-104619.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 57. ^ Iberia investors seek bigger merger stake 58. ^ Ownership & Structure 59. ^ quot;BA World Cargo Adds to Surchargequot;. Traffic World (Journal of Commerce, Inc.). 25 August 2005. 60. ^ Atlas Air Inc. (12 April 2001). Atlas Air invests in new UK airline. Press release. http://web.archive.org/web/20030226090144/http://www.atlasair.com/aa/press/press2.asp?Pressid =8. Retrieved on 2006-12-19. 61. ^ quot;British Airways World Cargoquot;. Freight International. http://www.freight- int.com/companies/british-airways-world-cargo.asp. Retrieved on 2007-09-27. 62. ^ New freighter routings from Pakistan launched, 3 July 2007 63. ^ Tier Levels (BA) - FlyerGuide Wiki 64. ^ International Herald Tribune 65. ^ quot;Captain Jim Futcherquot;. Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2055787/Captain-Jim-Futcher.html. Retrieved on 2008-05-31. 66. ^ Flight International, July 2005 67. ^ Flight International, 23–29 January 2007 68. ^ quot;Travel chaos as airlines ordered to slash flights. Ultimatum contained in leaked security memo from airport chiefquot;. News International. 14 August 2006. http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/news/article608319.ece. Retrieved on 2006-09-26. 69. ^ quot;BA says terror alert cost it £40mquot;. BBC News. 5 September 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/5316920.stm. Retrieved on 2006-09-26. 70. ^ quot;Accident to Boeing 777-236, G-YMMM at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 - Initial Reportquot;. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 2008-01-18. http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/latest_news/archive/heathrow_17_january_2008/accident__heathrow _17_january_2008___initial_report.cfm. 71. ^ quot;Accident to Boeing 777-236, G-YMMM at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008 - Initial Report Updatequot;. Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 2008-01-23. http://www.aaib.dft.gov.uk/latest_news/accident_to_boeing_777_236__g_ymmm__at_heathrow_ airport_on_17_january_2008___initial_report_update.cfm. 72. ^ quot;Interim Management Statementquot;. Regulatory News Service (British Airways). 1 February 2008. http://www.investegate.co.uk/Article.aspx?id=200802010700330296N. 73. ^ Icy fuel lines blamed for Heathrow crash 74. ^ quot;Boeing links Heathrow, Atlanta Trent 895 engine rollbacksquot;. FlightGlobal.com. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/02/03/322023/boeing-links-heathrow-atlanta-trent- 895-engine-rollbacks.html. Retrieved on 03 February 2009.
  • 30. 75. ^ quot;BA says men cannot sit with lone childrenquot;. The Times. 16 March 2001. http://www.vaeter- aktuell.de/english/British_Airways_-_Men_cannot_sit_with_lone_children_2001.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-05-05. 76. ^ Court rules BA may prohibit crosses but not other religious symbols 77. ^ BBC NEWS | Business |BA tops lost luggage league table [edit] External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: British Airways Official website Routemap British Airways Archive and Museum Collection British Airways Flight Training Companies portal Links to related articles v•d•e British Airways Alliance Oneworld Components British Airways · BA CityFlyer · OpenSkies Franchisees Comair · Sun Air British Airways destinations · British Airways Destinations franchise destinations Imperial Airways · British Airways Ltd · British European Airways (BEA) · British South American History Airways (BSAA) · British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) · British Airways Helicopters British Airways Engineering · British Airways ethnic Other topics liveries · Timeline · Speedbird v•d•e Members of Oneworld American Airlines • British Airways • Cathay Pacific • Finnair • Iberia Airlines • Japan Airlines • LAN • Malév Hungarian • Qantas • Royal Jordanian
  • 31. Future members: Mexicana de Aviación Former members: Aer Lingus • Canadian Airlines v•d•e Members of the International Air Transport Association Africa regional office Air Austral · Air Madagascar · Air Mauritius · Air Namibia · Air Seychelles · Air Zimbabwe · Airlink · Bellview Airlines · Comair · Ethiopian Airlines · Interair South Africa · Kenya Airways · LAM Mozambique Airlines · Precision Air · Safair · South African Airways · Sudan Airways · TAAG Angola Airlines · Virgin Nigeria Airways · Asia-Pacific regional office Air India · Air New Zealand · Air Niugini · Air Pacific · Air Tahiti · Air Tahiti Nui · Air Vanuatu · Aircalin · All Nippon Airways · Asiana Airlines · Bangkok Airways · Biman Bangladesh Airlines · Continental Micronesia · Garuda Indonesia · JALways · Japan Airlines · Jet Airways · Jet Lite · Korean Air · MIAT Mongolian Airlines · Malaysia Airlines · Nippon Cargo Airlines · Philippine Airlines · Qantas · Royal Brunei Airlines · SilkAir · Singapore Airlines · Singapore Airlines Cargo · SriLankan Airlines · Thai Airways International · Vietnam Airlines China and North Asia regional office Air China · Air Koryo · Air Macau · Cathay Pacific · China Airlines · China Cargo Airlines · China Eastern Airlines · China Southern Airlines · Dragonair · EVA Air · Hainan Airlines · Hong Kong Express Airways · Shandong Airlines · Shanghai Airlines · Shenzhen Airlines · Sichuan Airlines · TransAsia Airways · Xiamen Airlines Europe regional office Adria Airways · Aegean Airlines · Aer Lingus · Aigle Azur · Air Berlin · Air Contractors · Air Europa · Air France · Air Malta · Air Nostrum · Air One · AirBaltic · Alitalia · Atlasjet · Austrian Airlines · B&H Airlines · Binter Canarias · Blue Panorama Airlines · Blue Wings · Blue1 · BMI (airline) · British Airways · Brussels Airlines · Bulgaria Air · Cargolux · Carpatair · CCM Airlines · Cimber Air · Cirrus Airlines · CityJet · Corsairfly · Croatia Airlines · Cyprus Airways · Czech Airlines · Denim Air · DHL Air · Estonian Air · European Air Transport · Eurowings · Finnair · FlyLal · Flybe · Hahn Air · Hapag-Lloyd Flug · Hellas Jet · Hemus Air · Iberia Airlines · Icelandair · Jat Airways · KLM · LOT Polish Airlines · LTU International · Lauda Air · Lufthansa · Lufthansa Cargo · Lufthansa CityLine · Luxair · MAT Macedonian Airlines · Malmö Aviation · Malév Hungarian Airlines · Meridiana · Montenegro Airlines · Olympic Airlines · Onur Air · Pegasus Airlines · Portugália · SAS · SAS Norge · SATA Air Açores · Skyways Express · Spanair · Swiss International Air Lines · TAP Portugal · TAROM · TNT Airways · Turkish Airlines · UTair Aviation · Virgin Atlantic Airways · Widerøe Latin America and the Caribbean regional office Aerolíneas Argentinas · Aeroméxico · Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela · Air Jamaica · Austral Líneas Aéreas · Avianca · Caribbean Airlines · Copa Airlines · Cubana de Aviación · Grupo TACA · Lacsa · LAN Airlines · LAN Argentina · LAN Cargo · LAN Ecuador · LAN Perú · Mexicana de Aviación · PLUNA · Surinam Airways · TAM Airlines · TAM Airlines (Paraguay) ·
  • 32. Middle East and North Africa regional office Afriqiyah Airways · Air Algérie · Air Sénégal International · Arkia Israel Airlines · CAL Cargo Air Lines · Caspian Airlines · DHL International Aviation ME · EgyptAir · El Al · Emirates Airline · Etihad Airways · Gulf Air · Iran Air · Iran Aseman Airlines · Israir Airlines · Jordan Aviation · Kish Air · Kuwait Airways · Libyan Airlines · Mahan Air · Middle East Airlines · Oman Air · Pakistan International Airlines · Qatar Airways · Royal Air Maroc · Royal Jordanian · Saudi Arabian Airlines · Sudan Airways · Syrian Arab Airlines · Tassili Airlines · Tunisair · Yemenia North America regional office Air Canada · Air Transat · Alaska Airlines · American Airlines · Atlas Air · Cargojet Airways · Continental Airlines · Delta Air Lines · FedEx Express · Northwest Airlines · United Airlines · UPS Airlines · US Airways Russia and the CIS regional office Aeroflot · Aeroflot-Don · Aerosvit Airlines · Air Astana · Air Moldova · Armavia · Azerbaijan Airlines · Belavia · Rossiya · S7 Airlines · Transaero · Ukraine International Airlines · UTair Aviation · Vladivostok Air · Volga-Dnepr v•d•e Members of the Association of European Airlines Adria Airways · Aer Lingus · Aerosvit · Air France · Air Malta · Air One · Alitalia · Austrian Airlines · BMI · British Airways · Brussels Airlines · Cargolux · Croatia Airlines · Cyprus Airways · Czech Airlines · Finnair · Iberia Airlines · Icelandair · Jat Airways · KLM · LOT Polish Airlines · Lufthansa · Luxair · Malév Hungarian Airlines · Olympic Airlines · Scandinavian Airlines System · Spanair · Swiss · TAP Portugal · TAROM · Turkish Airlines · Ukraine International Airlines · Virgin Atlantic Airways v•d•e Airlines of the United Kingdom Air Southwest · Astraeus · Atlantic Airlines · Atlantic Express · Aurigny Air Services · BA CityFlyer · Blue Islands · BMI · Bmibaby · BMI Regional · Bristow Helicopters · British Airways · British International Helicopters · DHL Air UK · Eastern Airways · easyJet · Flybe · Flyglobespan · Global Supply Systems · Highland Airways · Isles of Scilly Skybus · Janes Aviation · Jet2.com · Loganair · Lydd Air · Manx2 · MK Airlines · Monarch Airlines · OpenSkies · ScotAirways · Thomas Cook Airlines · Thomson Airways · Titan Airways · Virgin Atlantic Airways See also Defunct airlines of the United Kingdom v•d•e FTSE 100 companies of the United Kingdom As of 19 January 2009. 3i · Admiral Group · Alliance Trust · AMEC · Amlin · Anglo American · Antofagasta · Associated British Foods · AstraZeneca · Autonomy Corporation · Aviva · BAE Systems · BG Group · BHP Billiton · BP · BT Group · Balfour Beatty · Barclays · British Airways · British American Tobacco · British Land Company · British Sky Broadcasting Group · Bunzl · Cable &
  • 33. Wireless · Cadbury · Cairn Energy · Capita Group · Carnival · Centrica · Cobham · Compass Group · Diageo · Drax Group · Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation · Experian · FirstGroup · Friends Provident · G4S · GlaxoSmithKline · HSBC · Hammerson · Home Retail Group · ICAP · Imperial Tobacco · Inmarsat · InterContinental Hotels Group · International Power · Invensys · Johnson Matthey · Kazakhmys · Kingfisher · Land Securities Group · Legal & General · Liberty International · Lloyds Banking Group · London Stock Exchange Group · Man Group · Marks & Spencer · Wm Morrison Supermarkets · National Grid · Next · Old Mutual · Pearson · Pennon Group · Prudential · RSA Insurance Group · Randgold Resources · Reckitt Benckiser · Reed Elsevier · Rexam · Rio Tinto Group · Rolls-Royce Group · Royal Bank of Scotland Group · Royal Dutch Shell · SABMiller · Sage Group · J Sainsbury · Schroders · Scottish and Southern Energy · Serco Group · Severn Trent · Shire · Smith & Nephew · Smiths Group · Standard Chartered Bank · Standard Life · Tate & Lyle · Tesco · Thomas Cook Group · Thomson Reuters · TUI Travel · Tullow Oil · Unilever · United Utilities · Vedanta Resources · Vodafone · WPP Group · Whitbread · Wolseley · Xstrata Retrieved from quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Airwaysquot; Categories: Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange | Oneworld | British Airways | Airlines established in 1924 | Airlines of the United Kingdom | Companies based in London | IATA members | Association of European Airlines members | British Air Transport Association | Price fixing convictions Hidden category: Portal:Companies/Total Views Article Discussion Edit this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Searc h Interaction
  • 34. About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact Wikipedia Donate to Wikipedia Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Afrikaans ‫ال عرب ية‬ Bosanski Català Česky Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español ‫ف ار سی‬ Français Galego 한국어 Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano ‫עברית‬ Latviešu Magyar Македонски Bahasa Melayu Nederlands
  • 35. 日本語 Polski Português Română Русский Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски Suomi Svenska ไทย Tiếng Việt Türkçe 中文 This page was last modified on 18 February 2009, at 22:28. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax-deductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers