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The Internet’s New Public Spaces




                                                Andrew Lih
                                   The Wikipedia Revolution




                                              15 June 2009
Old Media

                One             Many

              In person         Publishing
   One        Phone call       Broadcasting



            Letter to editor
  Many       Call-in show
Web 1.0 Media

                One           Many

             Email, SMS      Email blast
   One    Instant message   Web site, CMS



           Feedback form     Chat room
  Many       Comments        Mailing list
Web 2.0 Media

                One       Many
             Facebook
   One       LinkedIn     Blogging
            (Discovery)



              Blog
  Many      comments
                          Wikipedia
Twitter

           One        Many

            Direct
   One     message
                      µ blogging




   Many   @username   #hashtag
Commons

          One             Many

  One           Wikipedia
           (Knowledge commons)


                   Twitter
  Many     (Information commons)
Metaphors: Wikipedia
                   Community names: village
                    pump, forum, esplanade
Commons properties

       Open and accessible
           Navigable
        Human-oriented
              Safe
           Adaptable
Wikipedia and Twitter


      Community driven norms
     Situated (custom) software
           Fast adaptation
      Low participation barrier
       Public spaces/zeitgeist
Distinction


     “Free culture” and Creative
             Commons
                 vs.
     Communications commons
       creating public spaces
Lessig


          “weirdly totalitarian”
         communications of the
          20th century yields to
              “read/write”
M2M Information Pyramid


                     ?
                  wisdom

                Wikipedia
          knowledge / collaboration

                 Twitter
          Information / messaging

            P2P, BitTorrent
             data / transmission
News industry

      Journalism not doomed

       Guiding the public to
             wisdom

     Fortune at the top of the
            pyramid?
A new digital commons
  has emerged as a global
 public space for discourse
and deliberation, fulfilling a
     journalistic need
The old monolithic media giants
      will go away for good

   A modern and diverse news
landscape will be re-constituted in
       these public spaces
Approach

          Democracy x

            Socialism x

Deliberative adhocracy √
For China,
a technology first adopted
for entertainment, can be
    a deliberative space
designed for social justice

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TEDxShanghai: New Online Commons

  • 1. The Internet’s New Public Spaces Andrew Lih The Wikipedia Revolution 15 June 2009
  • 2. Old Media One Many In person Publishing One Phone call Broadcasting Letter to editor Many Call-in show
  • 3. Web 1.0 Media One Many Email, SMS Email blast One Instant message Web site, CMS Feedback form Chat room Many Comments Mailing list
  • 4. Web 2.0 Media One Many Facebook One LinkedIn Blogging (Discovery) Blog Many comments Wikipedia
  • 5. Twitter One Many Direct One message µ blogging Many @username #hashtag
  • 6. Commons One Many One Wikipedia (Knowledge commons) Twitter Many (Information commons)
  • 7. Metaphors: Wikipedia Community names: village pump, forum, esplanade
  • 8.
  • 9. Commons properties Open and accessible Navigable Human-oriented Safe Adaptable
  • 10. Wikipedia and Twitter Community driven norms Situated (custom) software Fast adaptation Low participation barrier Public spaces/zeitgeist
  • 11. Distinction “Free culture” and Creative Commons vs. Communications commons creating public spaces
  • 12. Lessig “weirdly totalitarian” communications of the 20th century yields to “read/write”
  • 13. M2M Information Pyramid ? wisdom Wikipedia knowledge / collaboration Twitter Information / messaging P2P, BitTorrent data / transmission
  • 14. News industry Journalism not doomed Guiding the public to wisdom Fortune at the top of the pyramid?
  • 15. A new digital commons has emerged as a global public space for discourse and deliberation, fulfilling a journalistic need
  • 16. The old monolithic media giants will go away for good A modern and diverse news landscape will be re-constituted in these public spaces
  • 17. Approach Democracy x Socialism x Deliberative adhocracy √
  • 18. For China, a technology first adopted for entertainment, can be a deliberative space designed for social justice