How to use AWS services to automate application deployment.

1. How Easy to Automate Application
Deployment on AWS
Furqon Mauladani

2. Agenda
• What is Cloud Computing and its benefit
• Amazon Web Services (AWS) and its services
• What is DevOps
• AWS services for DevOps

3. Cloud Computing is a flexible self-service,
network-accessible computing resource pools that
can be allocated to meet demand.

4. Compute
Network
Storage
On-Premises and Cloud Computing

5. Characteristics of On-premises
• Upfront cost investment.
• Procurement and setup.
• Systems operation.
• Fixed resource.
• Limited geographic regions.

6. Managed by the Provider
• Cloud computing services are
managed by the cloud provider.
• Developers need only know whether
their applications will be running on
one cloud service or another.
• Knowledge of capacity measures and
individual hardware characteristics is
no longer important.

7. Elasticity
• Capacity and resources can be
increased or decreased.
• No “spare” resources beforehand.

8. Network Accessible
• Provides an “anywhere, anytime”
service model.
• Go global in minutes.

9. Sustainable
• Reduce power and cooling
requirements.
• Flexibility in cloud hosting location
for optimizing latency, reducing
costs, regulatory requirements,
available features, disaster recovery.

10. On-Demand Self-Service
• Request a new resource allocation
using the self-service user interface.
• Resource capacity can be expanded
automatically or managed by the
client with minimal effort.

11. Measured Service
• Resource utilization is metered
precisely.
• Paying for only the level of use
needed.
• No upfront investment.

12. Amazon Web Services enables businesses and
developers to use web services to build scalable,
sophisticated applications

13. AWS Cloud spans 64
Availability Zones
within 26 geographic
Regions around the
world.
AWS Global Infrastructure

14. Region is physical location
around the world where
we cluster data centers.
Each region has 3 or more,
isolated locations known
as Availability Zones.
Region us-east-1
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
AWS Region & Availability Zone

15. Amazon EC2 provides scalable computing
capacity in the AWS cloud.

16. Preconfigured templates for your instances that package the bits
you need for your server (including the OS and additional software).
Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

17. • Select configurations of CPU,
memory, storage, and
networking capacity for your
instances.
• Configure the instance to
suit your requirements, such
as network configuration,
key pairs, disk encryption,
security groups, etc.
Instance Types and configuration

18. Amazon EBS is persistent block storage
volumes for instances.
• Provisioned IOPS SSD.
• General Purpose SSD.
• Throughput Optimized HDD.
• Cold HDD.
Amazon EBS Volumes
EC2
Instance
EC2
Instance
Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS)

19. Amazon RDS fully managed relational
database service that allows you to easily
operate and scale your database

20. • Remove inefficient and time-
consuming database administrative
tasks without needing to provision
infrastructure or maintain software.
• Deploy and scale the relational
database engines of your choice in
the cloud or on-premises.
EC2
Instance
Amazon Relational Database Service

21. Amazon S3 is object storage built to store
and retrieve any amount of data from
anywhere

22. • You can store object to the bucket.
• Object is replicated to 3 AZs by default.
• Infinite amount of data can be stored in
a bucket up to 5 TB per object.
fulan
cat.jpg
Bucket & object

23. Object that stored in bucket could be
downloaded anytime and anywhere
via URL.
cat.jpg
cat.jpg
http://fulan.s3.amazonaws.com/
cat.jpg
Download object

24. Permission
http://fulan.s3.amazonaws.com/
cat.jpg
cat.jpg
Bucket policies are set of rules which
define who can access the bucket
and objects inside it, as well as their
permissions.

25. Amazon VPC enables you to launch AWS
resources into a virtual network that
dedicated to your AWS account and logically
isolated from other virtual networks.

26. • AWS resources can be
launch into VPC.
• A VPC spans all the
Availability Zones in the
region.
• Each Subnet reside within
one Availability Zone and
cannot span zones.
Public subnet
VPC 10.0.0.0/16
AWS Region
10.0.0.0/24
Internet gateway
Front End
Availability Zone 1
Private subnet
10.0.1.0/24
Back End
Public subnet
10.0.2.0/24
Availability Zone 2
Private subnet
10.0.3.0/24
RDS MySQL
VPC and Subnet

27. Network ACLs act as a firewall for
associated subnets, controlling both
inbound and outbound traffic at the
subnet level.
Security groups act as a firewall for
associated instances, controlling
both inbound and outbound traffic
at the instance level.
10.0.0.0/24
Website
[1] Deny ALL – 12.12.12.12/32
[2] Allow HTTP(80) - 0.0.0.0/0
Allow HTTP (80) - 0.0.0.0/0
12.12.12.12 11.11.11.11
Network ACL and Security Group

28. Elastic Load Balancing automatically
distribute network traffic to improve
application scalability and availability

29. Distributes incoming
application traffic across
multiple healthy targets
and virtual appliances in
one or more Availability
Zones (AZs).
Public subnet
VPC 10.0.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/24
Internet gateway
Availability Zone 1
Private subnet
10.0.1.0/24
Application
Public subnet
10.0.2.0/24
Availability Zone 2
Private subnet
10.0.3.0/24
Application
Private subnet
10.0.4.0/24
Private subnet
10.0.5.0/24
Primary Database Secondary Database
How Amazon Load balancing
works

30. Auto Scaling adjusts capacity to maintain
steady, predictable performance at the lowest
possible cost automatically

31. Public subnet
VPC 10.0.0.0/16
10.0.0.0/24
Internet gateway
Availability Zone 1
Private
subnet
10.0.1.0/24
Public subnet
10.0.2.0/24
Availability Zone 2
Private
subnet
10.0.3.0/24
Application
Private subnet
10.0.4.0/24
Primary Database
Private subnet
10.0.5.0/24
Auto Scaling
group
Secondary Database
Optimize your utilization
and cost efficiencies
when consuming AWS
services so you only pay
for the resources you
actually need.
How Auto scaling works

32. • Define minimum, maximum and
desired capacity.
• Auto adjust based on utilization
or schedule.
• Replace unhealthy instance.
Auto Scaling
group
Minimum
Maximum
Desired
capacity
Auto scaling setup

33. Amazon CloudWatch monitors your
resources and the applications you run in real
time

34. AWS Cloud
On-prem
CPUUtilization
NetworkOut
VolumeWriteBytes
Custom metric
Metrics
Amazon CloudWatch
Alarm
Available
Statistic
AWS Management
Console
Statistic
Consumer
SNS email
notification
Auto Scaling
How Amazon CloudWatch
works

35. AWS Elastic Beanstalk is an easy-to-use
service for deploying and scaling web
applications and services developed with Java,
.NET, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, and Docker

36. How we deploy
our application on
AWS?

37. Idea Requirements Code Test Build &
Package
Deploy Operate &
Monitor
This is not end of process!
v1.1 v1.2
Software release process

38. Code Test Build &
Package
Deploy Operate &
Monitor
Developer Team Operation Team
Silo
We need maintain
stability!
We need deploy a
new feature as fast as
possible!
Problem on software release process

39. DevOps is a cultural philosophies, set of
practices, and tools that combine software
development with information technology operations

40. DEV OPS
DevOps

41. DevOps is about removing the barriers between development and
operations.
They communicate frequently, increase efficiencies, and improve the
quality of services.
They take full ownership for their services and view the entire
development lifecycle as part of their responsibilities.
DevOps Culture

42. Source Build Test Production
CI/CD can be pictured as a pipeline, where new code is submitted on
one end, tested over a series of stages (source, build, test, staging,
and production), and then published as production-ready code.
Continuous integration
Continuous deployment
DevOps Practice: CI/CD
pipeline

43. CodeCommit CodeBuild CodeDeploy
DevOps Tools:
AWS Code Services
CodePipeline
3rd party
tools
Source Build Test Production
Developer push
new source code

44. DevOps Tools:
AWS CodeCommit
Source Build Test Production
CodeCommit CodeBuild CodeDeploy
CodePipeline
3rd party
tools
• Store anything from source code to binaries.
• Supports the standard functionality of Git.
• Encrypted in transit and at rest.
• No need to manage source control system or worry for scaling.

45. DevOps Tools:
AWS CodePipeline
• Build, test, and deploy phases of software release process every time there is a code
change, based on the release model you define.
• Automate your release pipelines for fast and reliable software release updates.
• Integrate with third-party services such as GitHub or with your own custom plugin.
Source Build Test Production
CodeCommit CodeBuild CodeDeploy
CodePipeline
3rd party
tools

46. DevOps Tools:
AWS CodeBuild
• Compiles source code, runs tests, and package software that are ready to deploy.
• No need to provision, manage, and scale your own build servers.
• Processes multiple builds concurrently, so your builds are not left waiting in a queue.
• Use prepackaged build environments or create custom build environments.
Source Build Test Production
CodeCommit CodeBuild CodeDeploy
CodePipeline
3rd party
tools

47. DevOps Tools:
AWS CodeDeploy
• Automates software deployments to Amazon EC2, on-premises servers, AWS
Fargate, or AWS Lambda.
• Eliminating the need for error-prone manual operations.
• Helps avoid downtime during deployment and handles its complexity.
Source Build Test Production
CodeCommit CodeBuild CodeDeploy
CodePipeline
3rd party
tools

48. It’s demo time!