Interpersonal Communication Essay

Congratulations to you both on your recent marriage to each other. I am so excited that you are
beginning your new relationship together. It 's my understanding that you are looking for some
advice on communication for your new journey together. I recently completed a class on
interpersonal communication and learned a lot of different techniques that may be helpful. I would
also like to share some of my own personal experiences as a communicator. Knowing your role as a
communicator is important, whether you are the one sending or receiving them. It will also guide
you through difficult times if either of you faces a conflict. Communication is a vital part of having a
healthy relationship by increasing your consciousness of the principles of interpersonal
communication and practicing these techniques in day–to–day interactions effectively.
The Principles of and Barriers to Effective Interpersonal Communications
Interpersonal communication is part of our daily lives where we learn about ourselves in hopes of
building strong relationships with our spouse. Communication can be verbal or non–verbal. Verbal
communication is when you use actual words out loud. Non–verbal communication is when you use
certain tones and facial expressions expressing our feelings with much more than words can say.
Now and then behavioral interaction will cause barriers when sharing principles with each other.
Therefore, it is essential to overcome these interpersonal challenges because they can
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Interpersonal Communication Essay
Interpersonal communication theories are interesting and compelling to read. They are astonishingly
relatable to one's everyday life. As one reads an interpersonal communication theory, he or she may
find himself or herself thinking of instances in daily life and relationships that directly correspond
with the theory. I found the theories to be eerily similar to how many people behave, communicate,
and think with regards to interacting with one another. Interpersonal communication theories describe
the communication between two or more individuals through verbal, non verbal, and written
communication. I believe the theories are some of the easiest to comprehend perhaps due to the
direct correlation with people's lives. Through my own...show more content...
The first, selective exposure, consists of avoiding information that is inconsistent with an
individual's beliefs or attitudes. An example of this hypothesis is spending time with people who
share the same beliefs and are "like" oneself in order to prevent dissonance from inconsistent things.
"A fear of dissonance would lead to a reluctance to take action–a reluctance to commit oneself"
(Festinger 31). The second, post decision dissonance, occurs after a difficult decision and creates a
need for reassurance. The importance, difficulty, and irreversibility of the decision increase the
dissonance. Therefore, individuals seek reassuring information or people to reduce their inner
dissonance. Lastly, minimal justification is a counter–attitudinal action leading to an attitudinal
change. In other words, a minimal reward should be used to make an attitudinal change. This
theory has proven very applicable to my life. In life, I tend to have a problem with making difficult
decisions without continuously asking myself whether or not I have made the right one. These
decisions range from using my time wisely to deciding where to attend college. The hypotheses
selective exposure and post decision dissonance have provided greater insight into my behavior.
With regards to selective exposure, I have the tendency to spend time with individuals who most
likely

Essay about Interpersonal Communication
Interpersonal communication is the process of people exchanging messages in relationships.
Ranging from role relationships, to interpersonal relationships, to close and intimate relationships,
each one of our interactions contribute to the formation, strengthening or weakening of relationships.
Through these interactions and relationships, people fulfill the main interpersonal needs, consisting
of social inclusion, affection and behavioral control. By exploring communication theories, such as
social identity theory, self–expansion theory, uncertainty reduction theory and expectancy violation
theory, I learned more about myself, as well as my relationships and surroundings. Through
communication, we socially construct our identities; how...show more content...
We present our self–image, receive feedback through interaction, and then form roles and
associations in groups to discover our own selves. Further developing identity, in the self–expansion
theory, identity is formed as we develop closer, deeper relationships. While seeking self–expansion
of identity in close relationships, the exposure to new experiences and perceptions further develop
identities. I chose to apply theories associated with identity because they are relevant in our
everyday lives. Identity perceptions of ourselves derive from our relationships and our surroundings.
If we did not engage in interpersonal interactions with others, we would be less aware of ourselves
and ou r associations with our surroundings. In order to deepen the knowledge of identities, it is
necessary to experience different perspectives through varying interactions and communication
styles. Along with these theories regarding self–identity and identity management, changes in
perceived identities can cause uncertainty in some relationships. Uncertainty is the inability to
predict or explain actions or behaviors from another individual (Burgoon). Individuals can experience
self, partner or relational uncertainty, in which they are unsure about their own identity or state of
their relationships. It is part of human nature to want to reduce uncertainty in relationships, but

Observation Of Interpersonal Communication
This essay will examine information gathered while observing social contact between individuals.
The essay will explore the relationship between these interactions and the concepts of interpersonal
communication. The article will discuss relationships and the issues and expression that result from
them. There will be an examination of the Principles of Interpersonal Communication (Wood, 2016)
and their effect on routine exchanges between human beings. While only scratching the surface, this
essay will establish a baseline for the continued analysis of individual communication methods.
Therefore, a higher level of proficiency can be attained. Levels of Meaning Observations of
Relationship Issues in Everyday Communications Interpersonal communication is a crucial
component of everyday life. Consequently, people communicate in countless different ways every
day. Whether a simple a nod to the barista at Starbucks or a "have a good day" to the cashier at the
local Ingles after picking up...show more content...
If during an interview in an office, one of the participants has his phone in his hand and every few
moments he glances down at it, what is happening? That person has conveyed their lack of
responsiveness. He has shown that the phone has as much or higher attention than the other person
involved. "Principle 2: Interpersonal Communication is Irreversible" (Wood, 29) presents itself.
When the second person leaves the conversation what memories prevail? The phone in the other
persons hand deserves more attention than the conversation. For that reason the outcome becomes
irreversible. Why not put the phone away, fold up the laptop, or put that paperwork to the side?
Instead, make effect eye contact, nod as the person speaks, and convey responsiveness.
Subsequently, it only takes a few minutes to show caring and produce a productive irreversible

Interpersonal communication is the most important kind of communication. It happens when two
individuals are in a close proximity to each other, and they are able to provide immediate feedback
to one another. IPC (interpersonal communication) is the way we express our thoughts, feelings, and
ideas to the people around us. Interpersonal communication is something you need to do well as it
affects many aspects of your life.
Interpersonal communication is a learned skill that can be improved with knowledge and practice.
What makes these skills necessary is that they allow you to express your thoughts, feelings, and any
information quickly and orderly. These skills can help you understand someone, and can even help
you make an...show more content...
Also, when sending the message the sender should try to ask their question is a way that requires
an answer. If they are able to make the listener respond they are more likely to do what the sender
has asked them to do. Another way to send a clear message is to respect the individual that is being
communicated with. If the sender is polite and respectful they are more likely to be respected in turn.
The final step in the road to exemplary interpersonal communication is to affirm. Affirm means to
inform the listener why your request or statement is so important to you. If the sender wants to have
something done for them, people are more likely to be helpful and cooperative if the something in
question has meaning and is not just a waste of their time.
Interpersonal communication is used in every part of life. From the moment you wake up in the
morning to the second you fall asleep at night, it is a guarantee you have used interpersonal
communication in some way. IPC can be used in your workplace, no matter where you work. It can
occur in your personal life. Interpersonal communication has even found an outlet in the most
recently developed form of communication, the Internet.
Using interpersonal communication when dealing with careers is staggeringly important. In the
work force being intelligent isn't enough anymore. If a person is unable to communicate well with
their coworkers and the people charge of them, they will not be

Interpersonal Communication Essays
Although there are several problems that can diminish the effectiveness of interpersonal
communication, some tactics can be used in order to minimize these failures in communication. A
recent visit to a hotel sparked a perfect example of this communication opportunity between a patron
and the hotel's front desk employee.
First of all, the history of the confrontation between the patron and the hotel's front desk employee
was clouded with expectations and assumptions. For example, the patron made a reservation for a
room by using the hotel chain's national reservation center. This center, in turn, is obligated to give
the information to the individual hotels so that the hotels can then honor the reservations...show more
content...
There were several other conditions that contributed to the communication breakdown between the
hotel employee and the patron. For instance, the hotel employee did not at first give his full attention
to the conversation with the patron. By not fully attending the situation, the patron felt that he was
being somewhat ignored or that his problem was not terribly important to the employee even though
it was extremely important to the patron (Bolton 26). Moreover, had there existed more initial eye
contact between the employee and the patron, positive feelings between the two could have been
greatly increased (DeVito 124). After all, eye contact "expresses interest and a desire to
listen" (Bolton 29). Without this eye contact, the patron likely felt that the employee had no
desire to really listen. In addition, the environment was not conducive towards effective
communication. For example, the employee was forced to handle several phone calls, requests from
other patrons, and interruptions from other employees during the confrontation with the patron.
Because he was not acting like an effective listener, the employee did not attempt to minimize these
environmental distractions (Bolton 30) and conveyed

Interpersonal Communication Course Reflection
1. At the start of this course, I wasn't familiar with the concepts of interpersonal communication in
an academic way. Now that I've been in the course, I realize that I was familiar with the concepts as
they've occurred within my life, although these happenings didn't have a name. Due to the fact that
these concepts didn't have a name, they weren't fully acknowledged within my life. For example, I
came into this course with a grasp of my conflicts and romantic relationship. I knew the necessities,
my needs, his needs, and our areas that needed work. I also was having conflict struggles with my
boyfriend's mother and had what I thought was an understanding of the situation. However, I was
struggling to navigate effectively within the...show more content...
As such, I am now working to comprehend areas of conflict from a new perspective.
3. Despite all of the newfound knowledge that has been obtained during the course, it can be difficult
to apply the concepts that we've learned to every situation that we're faced with. I realized that even
though I'd love to resolve conflicts simply with some of the tips from the textbook and lectures,
applying such thinking and problem solving methods can be a challenge. Although I believed that I
made an attempt to not make assumptions (particularly the assumptions of consistency and
communicator independence). Although acknowledging the types of assumptions that we make and
how they negatively can impact our relationships is useful, in the early stages of conflict it can be
difficult to recognize that such assumptions are being made. For example, my boyfriend's mother
had made an informal agreement with me (or so I had thought it to be informal). I had told her that I
would communicate with the other party involved to set a schedule. She and I had both made the
assumptions of consistency and simple meaning, causing us to take words at face value without
much thought or further discussion. A miscommunication ensued causing her to say some really
hurtful things towards me. My boyfriend became involved and a full on feud ensued. During this
time, I had refused to understand her perception of the situation allowing the assumption of
communicator independence to occur. While in hindsight,

Interpersonal communication is the technique we use to communicate our ideas, thoughts and
feelings to one and other. (Eunson 2012:256) People use visual, written, oral, sense and nonverbal
means to communicate. Individuals have communicated with each other for centuries through the
medium of letters, telephone, groups with public speaking and one to one conversations. With the
introduction of mass media ideas could spread to larger audiences however the means of imparting
information required high level skills and equipment not available to the individual. The highly
effective tools of the mass media have now become the tools of the individual to use in the digital
age to help with interpersonal communication. Electronic communication has...show more content...
The internet enables communication in two ways with instant feedback, whilst the broadcast and
print media is only one and feedback is limited. The effective tools of broadcast media have now
become the tools for interpersonal communication. вЂЁвЂЁWith the population growing and our
network expanding rapidly throughout the world, electronic communication has benefited people
immensely. It gives them the privilege to share and connect globally with anyone, like distance
family members, friends and work colleagues through various social networking websites such as
Twitter, Flickr, Google+ and Facebook. An interpersonal communication technique such as visual
communication is used regularly in these websites. Being able to see your social group's latest
photos and video which are updated daily, lets you feel more connected to people you don't see in
person often. (Sless 1987:187) Another form of visual communication is through visual aids to
convey ideas and information in ways that can be read orlooked upon. It includes signs, typography,
drawings, graphic design and electronic resources. It aims to communicate through personal
perspective. If the viewer has an opinion about an image purely based on their personal thoughts they
respond differently in their thoughts and values as someone else might. (Smith 2005:12) Electronic
communication is commonly used in business meetings. Using various modes as power points,
videos, photos and animation,

Interpersonal Communication
Title Student's Name
COM200: Interpersonal Communication
Instructor's Name
Date (Sample March 19, 2014)
Introduction– Thesis Statement * If you're having difficulties writing a thesis, use the thesis
generator in the Ashford Writing Center– https://awc.ashford.edu
/writing–tools–thesis–generator.html. Remember, a thesis should make a claim – a definitive
statement – about some issue. Here is an example: Effective communication is the most important
factor in a successful relationship. Without it, chances are, a relationship will fail. 1) Body
Paragraph # 1 – Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications.
(You don't have to list the objectives in this order, but be sure you cover all...show more content...
iv. And don't forget citations (Bevan & Sole, 2014, p.75).
c. Explanation of the central points from the article(s): Avoid just using a quote from a source.
Explain what you think the author means. d. Why does this matter generally? Why does this matter
for your couple? * Body Paragraph #3 – Differentiate appropriate levels of self–disclosure and
emotional intelligence in various relationships. e. Topic Sentence: Remember, in this one, you are
required to cover two topics. You will likely need at least two paragraphs, with two topic
sentences. f. Supporting Evidence: The best papers will use an academic source and personal
experience. v. If you have more than one point, use a separate line for each. vi. And don't forget
citations (Bevan & Sole, 2014, p.75).
g. Explanation of the central points from the article(s): Avoid just using a quote from a source.
Explain what you think the author means. h. Explanation: i. Why does this matter generally? Why
does this matter for your couple? 2) Body Paragraph #4 – Describe strategies for using
communication techniques to resolve interpersonal conflicts. j. Topic Sentence: k. Supporting
Evidence: The best papers will use an academic source and personal experience. vii. If you have
more than one point, use a separate line for each.

The Principles of Interpersonal Communication
1, We cannot not communicate,
Communication is a natural occurrence between all beings. As we communicate naturally, we
concentrate on verbal speech to talk. Our bodies on the other hand give out signals as part of our
communication. When we communicate, body language is expressed with intentional and
unintentional signs. Some examples are;
The shrugging and slumping of shoulders
Using hand movements
Raising and lowering of eye brows
Facial expressions
Sighing Schmidt (2004) stated a nod of the head or a raised eye brow may be all that is asked of a
listener. We need to be on the look out for implicit requests for more information that include honest
feedback...show more content...
A statement can not be retracted so one must be clear on commencement of a conversation.
3 Ethical Choices
When conversing with others we must be aware of ethical choices.
Interpersonal communication is used in everyday life but must be used in an appropriate manner.
Wood (2003) state, Ethical communication is the ability to communicate in ways that are
interpersonally effective. (pg32).
This is a code of practice which all professionals abide by. With the code of ethics one must honor
patients and the feeling he/she expresses, even if you feel differently.
4 Positivity
Positivity in your conversation helps to enhance meetings. There is no right or wrong way to
communicate, but better ways to phrase words using common sense and feelings. To have no
negativity in a conversation, everyone becomes relaxed, comfortable and open for a positive
conversation. Wood (2007) states, through all the stages of our lives, our self–esteem is shaped by
how others communicate with us. People who lack interpersonal communication skills are unlikely
to rise to the top of their fields, and many of them suffer lowered self–esteem as a result (pg 14). A
negative conversation just compounds stress, uncomfortable feelings and anger which limit
communication.
5 Kind and Caring
Communication should be kind as possible without sacrificing either your honesty or the
transparency of the message. The way we communicate depends on who we

Over the past few weeks I have had the chance to learn some things about interpersonal
communications. Initially, I was under the self–impression that I did a pretty good communicating
but I was sadly mistaken. There is so much information being presented during this class that it is
a little difficult for me to grasp the concepts as solidly as I should; but feel that over the course of
my studies my confidence in in my understanding and being able to put these concepts into practice
will greatly increase. My first assignment to complete is my understanding of the concepts I have
learned so far; picking six concepts, explaining them to the best of my ability, and to offer up
examples from my life. I have chosen to talk about High...show more content...
Every culture and every situation has its high and low points; some situations may even contain
high context and low context areas for those who are less involved. Let's take a look at the town
hall meetings; any citizen can attend, the meeting times, and who is in charge, what will be
discussed, and is usually pretty clear on how to participate. All the information needed to attend one
of these meetings is of public knowledge.
However, if we are talking about a small town, the people who run the meetings may all know each
other very well and have many overlapping interests. They may all agree on what shall be discussed
or what should happen without even talking about it; they have unconscious, unexpressed values that
influence their decisions. Other citizens from the outside may not understand how decisions are
really being made. So the town hall meetings are still low context, but have a high context subgroup
that is in turn part of a high context small town society.
What distinguishes the individualist culture from collectivist culture is in how the relation of
individual interests and community interests are dealt with. In a collectivist culture, people are
taught that the interests of the community are considered to be the most important.

I chose the topic of self–concept through interpersonal communication because I had an interest in it.
This interest is because I didn't understand that one's self–concept affected the way one is perceived
by others. I learned self–concept through class discussions, but I wanted a better understanding of
how communication affects one's self–concept and how it affects one's perception
One's self–concept affects one's perception, attitude and behavior, which can be demonstrated during
the process of interpersonal communication. Aspects of one's life influence their self–concept, which
not only affect how people perceive them but how they perceive themselves. Such things are gender,
motivational level and psychological type. It is widely...show more content...
One will either come out of a situation with a positive or negative concept of these surroundings.
Poor communication can cause one to have a poor perception of oneself. One's emotional state,
dislikes, likes values and body image are affected by the opinions of others and can render one to
have an inferior and insecure self–concept.
How one communicates is also influenced by gender. Studies show that ones sex can place a person
in a gender role expectation. Women and Men communicate differently and because sexual identity
is defined through same sex parent or role model, women and men can get into gender role
expectations. These expectations influence their perception attitudes and behavior that will result in
a communication style. This early self–concept can effect each one's interpersonal relations. Women
for instance are much–attached human beings they have very early identification with their mothers,
and this can cause an on going pattern of role expectation. It can lead to interpersonal communication
skills that are very nurturing and understanding. Women are not threatened by intimacy and
communicating at a close range with people. Similarly, men also have an early identification process
not with their mother, but their fathers. Men tend to be fairly reserved, and quite. Men are most
comfortable when there is a level of separation. This male role will contribute to the communication
processes and it can cause communication to

I.Introduction AND Thesis Statement
Interpersonal communication is key to the life of a healthy relationship or marriage. Without
communicating relationships and marriage will end failing. One of the biggest challenges with
interpersonal communication lies in our ability to share our thoughts and concerns, conducted by
feelings, desires, goals and needs, with another person
1)Explain the principles of and barriers to effective interpersonal communications. (You don't have
to list the objectives in this order, but be sure you cover all of them.)
A.In any relationship, communication is key. However, with any relationship there are going to be
barriers that will effective communication.
B.Misperceptions iw a barrier in communication...show more content...
2)Analyze the role of communication in developing and maintaining one's self–concept, self–image,
and self–esteem.
a.Topic Sentence As an individual both most must focus your center of attention on learning who
you are as individuals an understanding your self–concept, self–image and self–esteem. When you
understand how you vision yourself and can express your views properly, then you can start
revealing deeper pieces of yourself to one another.
b.Supporting Evidence: Understanding who you are allows for greater perception into
communication competence in gaining respect for "communication appropriateness" and
"communication effectiveness" or knowing your audience and having a goal in mind.
i.Communication competence in knowledge, motivation, and skill. ii. "Communication competence
is an important interpersonal skill, and it requires awareness of our individual communication
patterns" (Bevan & Sole, 2014).
c.Avoid just using a quote from a source. Explain what you think the author means. With
communication competence, you can more effectively approach any situation that requires
communication with purpose. Anyone can small talk, but it takes a skilled individual to
communicate a message with a goal to be met at the end.
d.Why does this matter generally? Why does this matter for your couple? Small talk is not where the
relationship will be built. The relationship is going to grow and strengthen

In every society nonverbal communication is one of the most powerful tools that a person can use to
interpret the message that is being delivered. Even though verbal communication is fairly
straightforward, nonverbal communication allows others to sense the true emotions of the person
that is expressing them. For example even though a person may say that they are not irritated, their
usage of voice may display otherwise. Nonverbal communication not only reveals hidden messages,
but it also complements, substitutes, and exaggerates verbal communication.
It was 8:00 a.m. on April 9, 1999 and I was saying goodbye to my parents at the San Francisco
Airport. While I was walking away from my parent's gate I...show more content...
Many people formed this personal space by placing luggage around them, extending a body part, or
using a companion to consume space. Most people stood at least a half an arm's distance away from
each other, but if this distance felt threatened people were sure to express nonverbal and sometime
verbal behaviors.
Some individuals gazed away and let out a loud sigh, while others would just gaze at the person
invading their space to hopefully make them realize that they were getting too close for comfort.
Individuals would also try and avoid the person invading their space while moving forward, but to
the side to also avoid the person in front of them. Some people would just avoid the line all together
and go sit back down in their seat, while others would verbally say "excuse me" to make the person
realize that they were causing uncomfortable feelings.
Verbal behavior was not uncommon in the boarding line, but the way people delivered the
messages they spoke had many different meanings. For example some people would sarcastically
say, "Boy this line is moving fast." Sarcasm was obvious in these situations because of the irritating
tone of the sentence, and the chuckles and gasps sometimes followed at the end. Even though most
of the people that talked displayed rude and irritated behaviors, some people were actually patient
and concerned. For example one lady actually thought the boarding line was moving pretty fast. Her

Interpersonal Communication Paper Examples
I met with Jeff this morning, he wanted me to follow up with you regarding SDN/SLB areas. I
really appreciate if we could meet for 30 min on Monday (it appears you are OOF on Tuesday). I
would like to close on these conversations next week if possible since I am holding other team
because of opportunity in your team. Please let me know if this time works for you or any other
time on Monday (early morning or late evenings are good as well)

All through this course, I have been finding out about correspondence speculations. Some of these
hypotheses incorporate relational, gathering, and authoritative interchanges. Here, I will talk about
each of these types of correspondence and address my general knowledge I have gained in every
form of communication techniques, alongside the different issues I encГґunter in the overall e areas.
Interpersonal Communication Interpersonal communication is best portrayed as the regular,
easygoing, discourse we share with companions, family, and associates, for example, engage in
gossip, joke, or casual discussion. As for my overall skills, my general attitudes here on
correspondence are far from perfect. Ordinarily, to a great degree, I enjoy...show more content...
Consequently, more often than not, I have a tendency to be extremely determined, and very
unconscious of relating to my partner 's emotions some call their passionate need or needs. Maybe I
am not unconscious, per say, but instead not paying attention to something due to being easily
distracted, in light of the fact emotions tend to make me exceptionally awkward.
I want to address how this course has given me more of an understanding about interpersonal
communication and how its help me effectively get my point across to those whom I am,
communicating with while avoiding confrontation or even a simple misunderstanding due to
comprehending a topic wrong. Besides, great correspondence will enable me to continue through
prospective employee meetings, speaking with associates and also family and companions all the
more unmistakably with understanding what others are attempting to touch on, through both their
non–verbal communication and verbiage.However, a considerable measure of feeling in my
discourse, offering a large number of thoughts, abilities, and general information.
Because of the investigation, I did on individual builds, I know from individual experience that I do
discuss any other way with various sorts of individuals. I generally thought it was because of quite
recently knowing they were diverse identities from each

Interpersonal Communication is a crucial part of everyday life. People communicate in many
different ways. It can be as simple as a nod to the barista at Starbucks or a "have a good day" at the
drive–thru window while getting your breakfast sandwich. It can be as involved as participating in
a job interview or a brainstorming session. Every word and every action, or inaction, means
something. Even ignoring someone is communicating. By paying close attention to the details, an
outcome can be changed. As we interact during our daily activities we convey our responsiveness,
express like or dislike, and express equality. An encounter as simple as picking up your prescription
at the local CVS can involve lots of communication. Is eye contact made...show more content...
She has on an outfit she pulled off the rack ten minutes ago. Her smile is from ear to ear as she
looks over to him. His eyes go big, and his head moves back over his shoulders. He has, without
speaking, expressed his real feelings. He has expressed his dislike for the fashion. It cannot be
taken back. She cannot erase it from her memory. He will live with this for a lifetime, or at least
until dinner. That fake smile he forces out and the uninspired "it's nice" comment will have no
effect or may even compound the situation. It is game over for this sad man. Once again "Principle
2: Interpersonal Communication is Irreversible" (Wood, 29) is evident. It only takes a split second
for a facial expression or body movement to have a long lasting effect. With Dual Perspective
(Wood, 36). "...we understand

Interpersonal communication is typically a dyadic (between two parties) form of communication.
There are two major types of interpersonal communication used on a day to day basis: interpersonal
(friends, family, partners), or impersonal (taxi drivers, shop assistants, etc.). These can be utilised as
an essential tool to enhance an individual's ability in many facets: learning, relationships,
professionally, socially and also helping others. Interpersonal communication is considered the most
important form of communication and the most conventional. It is interdependent (mutually
dependant) on visual (sight), auditory (sound), and kinetic (body language) stimuli. Firstly this essay
will outline a brief history of interpersonal...show more content...
In its primitive form, animals may have just mastered the essential aspects of nonverbal
interpersonal communication. The use of zoosemiotics (study of animal communication) can show
that animals rely profoundly on a nonverbal form of communication. Some examples would be
sight, (an animal stalking its prey) sound, (mating calls for example) and kinesis (a gorilla beating
their chest to express dominance). Wikipedia.org, (2011). Verbal messages can consist of both oral
and written words, DeVito, J. A. (2008).
Verbal and nonverbal messages complement each other, and alone the message is not as
definitive. As DeVito, J. A. (2008) quotes, "They are packaged; verbal and nonverbal signals
interact to produce one (ideally) unified message".Verbal communication could also be considered
an essential tool in building rapport, and rapport is arguably the cornerstone of building an
effective interpersonal relationship. Molden and Hutchinson suggest, "Rapport is essentially
meeting individuals in their model of the world. We all have different upbringings, experiences and
ways of being. We are all unique, with different beliefs, capabilities and identities. We all see the
world differently. To gain rapport with others you need to acknowledge them and their view of the
world. You do not have to agree with it, just recognise and respect it", Molden and Hutchinson,
(2006). Verbal

Competence in interpersonal communication can be assessed both through general interpersonal
interactions and non–verbal communication. Both general competence and non–verbal competence
are very important to the way that we communicate and have great influence on the message that we
relay to those with whom we communicate. After watching the conversation recorded between Matt
and I, I have realized that although there are some areas in which I am a competent communicator,
there are areas where I could benefit to improve.
General Interpersonal Competence– According to Canary, Cody, and Manusov, there are six criteria
used to assess general interpersonal competence. These six standards are: adaptability, conversational
involvement,...show more content...
Social confirmation helps communicators adapt to their partner and notice their partner's efforts of
self–presentation. In this factor, you would adapt to your partners self–presentation goals in an
attempt to understand them better and communicate more efficiently with them. If you can adapt to
their goals it will allow for a more cohesive pattern of communication (Canary, Cody, & Manusov,
2008, p. 506).
Appropriate disclosure refers to the amount of information that is shared in the conversation,
including both the breadth and depth of subject matter. In our conversation, I think we both did very
well with this particular concept. Our range of disclosure was quite appropriate for an eight minute
discussion between acquaintances. I feel that if any deeper information would have been disclosed,
one or both of us may have felt uncomfortable with the situation (Canary, Cody, & Manusov, 2008, p.
506).
The ability to express our thoughts clearly and accurately is known as articulation. Sometimes,
especially in situations where I am not 100% comfortable, I tend to jumble my words and say things
such as "everything under the books" but

Health Professionals (HP) rely on one another 's effective communication to provide quality and safe
patient care. As an HP, effective communication is nevertheless carried to assist patients regarding
their medical conditions – personal pain (and comfort). Therefore, it is the main goal to have the
knowledge about professional communication and to gain a collective view of therapeutic and
professional interpersonal communication. HP, inter–professionally, with their combined knowledge
and skills can effectively develop nursing care plans for patients of any background – cultural,
religious, etc. Also, effective communication requires a combination of good verbal and non–verbal
skills. Increasing awareness in regards to non–verbal...show more content...
Non–verbal communication is a type of communication with the absence of words and is usually
controlled unconsciously. Non–verbal communication use forms which are hard to control, such as
facial expressions, gestures, eye–to–eye contacts, postures, and touch (Kozier & Erb, 2016).
Non–verbal communication often tells more about what a person is feeling more than what it is
said. Contemporary believes that verbal and non–verbal communication should be treated as an
integrated communication construct (Stewart, 2011). Interlocutors interact through unspoken
dialogue, whereas the sender 's messages are interpreted by the receiver beyond words themselves. It
is to be aware of that the content of the communication highly depends on the interlocutor 's
understanding of the communication sequence, hence, patients from difference background varies.
The decoding of messages is based on the receiver 's individual factors and subjective perceptions.
In a health care setting, it is likely to happen that non–verbal messages will be misinterpreted, as
mentioned, patients have different background believing in different values and beliefs. An HP with
the lack of knowledge in conflict management will create a huge gap between the nurse–patient
relationship. Conflict is any disagreement between two people, HP, and patients, in a health care
setting. The differences in opinions, emotions, beliefs, and behaviours can result in a clash or
perceived threat to

Interpersonal Communication Essay

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