This document discusses software asset management (SAM) and the need to transform SAM into software license optimization (SLO). It notes that only 30% of enterprise spending is managed by procurement and 75% of cloud acquisitions are untracked. The document outlines a path to SLO maturity from basic to standardized to rationalized to dynamic. It states that embedding SLO into IT processes including workforce enablement, SaaS application adoption, hybrid cloud management and strategic vendor management can accelerate maturity by 3-4 times.