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LENGUAJE DE PROGRAMACION
Son lenguajes creado por el ser humano para
poder comunicarse con las computadoras. Así
lenguaje de programación es el conjunto de
símbolos y palabras que permiten al usuario de
una computadora darle instrucciones y órdenes
para que la computadora los ejecute.
NIVEL DE ABSTRACCIÓN:
• Lenguajes de bajo nivel: La programación se realiza teniendo muy en
  cuenta las características del procesador. Ejemplo: Lenguajes
  ensamblador.
• Lenguajes de nivel medio: Permiten un mayor grado de abstracción
  pero al mismo tiempo mantienen algunas cualidades de los lenguajes
  de bajo nivel. Ejemplo:C
• Lenguajes de alto nivel: Más parecidos al lenguaje humano. Manejan
  conceptos, tipos de datos, etc. Ejemplo: java, Ruby
PROPÓSITO
 SEGÚN EL PROPÓSITO, ES DECIR, EL TIPO DE
     PROBLEMAS A TRATAR CON ELLOS:
Lenguajes de propósito general: Aptos para todo tipo de tareas: Ejemplo: C


Lenguajes de propósito específico: Hechos para un objetivo muy concreto.
Ejemplo: Csound (para crear ficheros de audio).


Lenguajes de programación de sistemas: Diseñados para realizar sistemas
operativos o drivers. Ejemplo: C.
Lenguajes de script: Para realizar tareas varias de control y auxiliares.
                                         .
EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA:
Lenguajes de primera generación (1GL): Código máquina.


Lenguajes de segunda generación (2GL): Lenguajes ensamblador.


Lenguajes de tercera generación (3GL): La mayoría de los lenguajes modernos,
diseñados para facilitar la programación a los humanos. Ejemplos: C, Java.


Lenguajes de cuarta generación (4GL): Diseñados con un propósito concreto, o
sea, para abordar un tipo concreto de problemas.
MANERA DE EJECUTARSE.
Lenguajes compilados: Un programa traductor traduce
el código del programa (código fuente) en código
máquina (código objeto).
Lenguajes interpretados: Un programa (intérprete),
ejecuta las instrucciones del programa de manera
directa.

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Lenguaje de programacion manuel eduardo roblero cardenas

  • 1. LENGUAJE DE PROGRAMACION Son lenguajes creado por el ser humano para poder comunicarse con las computadoras. Así lenguaje de programación es el conjunto de símbolos y palabras que permiten al usuario de una computadora darle instrucciones y órdenes para que la computadora los ejecute.
  • 2. NIVEL DE ABSTRACCIÓN: • Lenguajes de bajo nivel: La programación se realiza teniendo muy en cuenta las características del procesador. Ejemplo: Lenguajes ensamblador. • Lenguajes de nivel medio: Permiten un mayor grado de abstracción pero al mismo tiempo mantienen algunas cualidades de los lenguajes de bajo nivel. Ejemplo:C • Lenguajes de alto nivel: Más parecidos al lenguaje humano. Manejan conceptos, tipos de datos, etc. Ejemplo: java, Ruby
  • 3. PROPÓSITO SEGÚN EL PROPÓSITO, ES DECIR, EL TIPO DE PROBLEMAS A TRATAR CON ELLOS: Lenguajes de propósito general: Aptos para todo tipo de tareas: Ejemplo: C Lenguajes de propósito específico: Hechos para un objetivo muy concreto. Ejemplo: Csound (para crear ficheros de audio). Lenguajes de programación de sistemas: Diseñados para realizar sistemas operativos o drivers. Ejemplo: C. Lenguajes de script: Para realizar tareas varias de control y auxiliares. .
  • 4. EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA: Lenguajes de primera generación (1GL): Código máquina. Lenguajes de segunda generación (2GL): Lenguajes ensamblador. Lenguajes de tercera generación (3GL): La mayoría de los lenguajes modernos, diseñados para facilitar la programación a los humanos. Ejemplos: C, Java. Lenguajes de cuarta generación (4GL): Diseñados con un propósito concreto, o sea, para abordar un tipo concreto de problemas.
  • 5. MANERA DE EJECUTARSE. Lenguajes compilados: Un programa traductor traduce el código del programa (código fuente) en código máquina (código objeto). Lenguajes interpretados: Un programa (intérprete), ejecuta las instrucciones del programa de manera directa.