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Programme for International Student Assessment
    1
    1
  Performance of immigrant students




                                           Performance of students with an
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                                immigrant background:
                                           evidence from the OECD's PISA
                                                        study
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                                         Maciej Jakubowski
                                                     Directorate for Education, OECD
2
    2
  Performance of immigrant students
                                                              PISA 2009 in brief
                                                       PISA countries in 2001
                                                                         2003
                                                                         2000
                                                                         2009
                                                                         2006
                                                                         1998
                                              Over half a million of world economy 77%
                                                      Coverage students…            83%
                                                                                    87%
                                                                                    86%
                                                                                    85%
                                                                                    81%
                                                  representing 28 million 15-year-olds in 74* countries/economies
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                           … took an internationally agreed 2-hour test…
                                                Goes beyond testing whether students can
                                                 reproduce what they were taught…
                                               … to assess students’ capacity to extrapolate from what they
                                                 know and creatively apply their knowledge in novel situations
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                           … and responded to questions on…
                                                  their personal background, their schools
                                                   and their engagement with learning and school
                                              Parents, principals and system leaders provided data on…
                                                  school policies, practices, resources and institutional factors
                                                   that help explain performance differences
3
    3
  Performance of immigrant students
                                                           PISA 2009 in brief
                                                    PISA countries in 2001
                                                                      2003
                                                                      2000
                                                                      2009
                                                                      2006
                                                                      1998
                                              PISA seeks to… of world economy 77%
                                                     Coverage                  83%
                                                                               87%
                                                                               86%
                                                                               85%
                                                                               81%
                                               … Support governments to prepare students…
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                                  … to deal with more rapid change than ever before…
                                                  … for jobs that have not yet been created…
                                                  … using technologies that have not yet been invented…
                                                  … to solve problems that we don’t yet know will arise
                                               … Provide a basis for policy dialogue and global
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                                 collaboration in defining and implementing
                                                 educational goals, policies and practices
                                                  – Show countries what achievements are possible
                                                  – Help governments set policy targets in terms of
                                                    measurable goals achieved elsewhere
                                                  – Gauge the pace of educational progress
                                                  – Facilitate peer-learning on policy and practice .
PISA
                                      Performance of immigrant students
           OECD Programme for
International Student Assessment      Maciej Jakubowski            4
                                                                   4




                                     Performance of students
                                   with an immigrant background
PISA
                                   Performance of immigrant students
           OECD Programme for
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski                                                                 5
                                                                                                                     5
                                                                                                             immigrant students
                                                                                                             Trends in the number of

                                                        Stock of foreign-born, as percentage in population
PISA
                                   Performance of immigrant students
           OECD Programme for
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski            6
                                                                6
7 Reading performance by immigrant status
    7
  Performance of immigrant students




                                           Native students perform better
  Maciej Jakubowski
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                                                            Students with an immigrant
                                                                            background perform better
8
    8
  Performance of immigrant students
  Maciej Jakubowski
                                           Performance of students by language spoken at home




                                                                                  Students who speak
                                                                                    the language of
                                                                                  assessment at home
                                                                                    perform better
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                                     Students who speak
                                                     another language at
                                                    home perform better
PISA
                                   Performance of immigrant students
           OECD Programme for
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski                           9
                                                                               9




                                   Immigrant students and educational policy
PISA
           OECD Programme for      Performance of immigrant students
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski                        10
                                                                            10
                                                                         without an immigrant background
                                                              Characteristics of schools attended by students with and
11
 11
  Performance of immigrant students
                                            Concentration: Immigrant students attend schools
                                            with higher levels of concentration of immigrant
                                            students than their native peers
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                                   Native   Second generation immigrants   First generation immigrants

                                           100%

                                           90%

                                           80%

                                           70%

                                           60%
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                           50%

                                           40%

                                           30%

                                           20%

                                           10%

                                            0%




                                                                                                        11
PISA
           OECD Programme for      Performance of immigrant students
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski            12
                                                                12
13
 13
  Performance of immigrant students

                                                       What explains the gap?
                                           STUDENT LEVEL FACTORS
                                            “SES” and “speaking a different language at home”
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                            Other factors:
                                              + availability of educational resources at home
                                              + reading at home at a young age
                                              + preschool education
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                           SCHOOL LEVEL FACTORS
                                           + More hours per week for language learning
                                           - Higher concentration of immigrant students at school
                                           + Higher school average socio-economic composition
PISA
                OECD Programme for      Performance of immigrant students
     International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski            14
                                                                     14
                                                                     Suggested school-level policies




14
PISA
           OECD Programme for      Performance of immigrant students
International Student Assessment   Maciej Jakubowski            15
                                                                15
                                                                Suggested system-level policies
16
 16
  Performance of immigrant students

                                              OECDQuestions for Discussion
                                                   work on immigrant students
                                                  PISA 2009 report, Volume II
                                                   www.pisa.oecd.org
  Maciej Jakubowski




                                                  “Children of immigrants” (forthcoming)
                                                  “OECD Reviews of Migrant Education - Closing
                                                   the Gap for Immigrant Students: Policies,
                                                   Practice and Performance”
PISA
        International Student Assessment
                   OECD Programme for




                                              OECD provides also wider perspective on
                                               migration
                                                  International Migration Outlook
                                                  Statistics and policy analysis

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Maceij Jakubowski

  • 1. Programme for International Student Assessment 1 1 Performance of immigrant students Performance of students with an Maciej Jakubowski immigrant background: evidence from the OECD's PISA study PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for Maciej Jakubowski Directorate for Education, OECD
  • 2. 2 2 Performance of immigrant students PISA 2009 in brief PISA countries in 2001 2003 2000 2009 2006 1998  Over half a million of world economy 77% Coverage students… 83% 87% 86% 85% 81%  representing 28 million 15-year-olds in 74* countries/economies Maciej Jakubowski … took an internationally agreed 2-hour test…  Goes beyond testing whether students can reproduce what they were taught… … to assess students’ capacity to extrapolate from what they know and creatively apply their knowledge in novel situations PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for … and responded to questions on…  their personal background, their schools and their engagement with learning and school  Parents, principals and system leaders provided data on…  school policies, practices, resources and institutional factors that help explain performance differences
  • 3. 3 3 Performance of immigrant students PISA 2009 in brief PISA countries in 2001 2003 2000 2009 2006 1998  PISA seeks to… of world economy 77% Coverage 83% 87% 86% 85% 81% … Support governments to prepare students… Maciej Jakubowski … to deal with more rapid change than ever before… … for jobs that have not yet been created… … using technologies that have not yet been invented… … to solve problems that we don’t yet know will arise … Provide a basis for policy dialogue and global PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for collaboration in defining and implementing educational goals, policies and practices – Show countries what achievements are possible – Help governments set policy targets in terms of measurable goals achieved elsewhere – Gauge the pace of educational progress – Facilitate peer-learning on policy and practice .
  • 4. PISA Performance of immigrant students OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 4 4 Performance of students with an immigrant background
  • 5. PISA Performance of immigrant students OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 5 5 immigrant students Trends in the number of Stock of foreign-born, as percentage in population
  • 6. PISA Performance of immigrant students OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 6 6
  • 7. 7 Reading performance by immigrant status 7 Performance of immigrant students Native students perform better Maciej Jakubowski PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for Students with an immigrant background perform better
  • 8. 8 8 Performance of immigrant students Maciej Jakubowski Performance of students by language spoken at home Students who speak the language of assessment at home perform better PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for Students who speak another language at home perform better
  • 9. PISA Performance of immigrant students OECD Programme for International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 9 9 Immigrant students and educational policy
  • 10. PISA OECD Programme for Performance of immigrant students International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 10 10 without an immigrant background Characteristics of schools attended by students with and
  • 11. 11 11 Performance of immigrant students Concentration: Immigrant students attend schools with higher levels of concentration of immigrant students than their native peers Maciej Jakubowski Native Second generation immigrants First generation immigrants 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 11
  • 12. PISA OECD Programme for Performance of immigrant students International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 12 12
  • 13. 13 13 Performance of immigrant students What explains the gap? STUDENT LEVEL FACTORS  “SES” and “speaking a different language at home” Maciej Jakubowski  Other factors: + availability of educational resources at home + reading at home at a young age + preschool education PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for SCHOOL LEVEL FACTORS + More hours per week for language learning - Higher concentration of immigrant students at school + Higher school average socio-economic composition
  • 14. PISA OECD Programme for Performance of immigrant students International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 14 14 Suggested school-level policies 14
  • 15. PISA OECD Programme for Performance of immigrant students International Student Assessment Maciej Jakubowski 15 15 Suggested system-level policies
  • 16. 16 16 Performance of immigrant students  OECDQuestions for Discussion work on immigrant students  PISA 2009 report, Volume II www.pisa.oecd.org Maciej Jakubowski  “Children of immigrants” (forthcoming)  “OECD Reviews of Migrant Education - Closing the Gap for Immigrant Students: Policies, Practice and Performance” PISA International Student Assessment OECD Programme for  OECD provides also wider perspective on migration  International Migration Outlook  Statistics and policy analysis

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. (Fig. II.4.5)
  2. Let me briefly summarise the influences that we have measured in PISA.