Morphology Son

MORPHOLOGY What is Morphology? Morphology is a field of linguistics focused on the study of the forms and formation of words in a language. Words in a language consist of one element or elements of meaning which are called morphemes .

What is a morpheme? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MORPHEMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bound morphemes : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Free Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Functional morphemes(Grammatical words): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bound Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Inflectional morphemes : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MORPHEME Free Morpheme Bound Morpheme Lexical Morpheme Functional (Grammatical) Morpheme Derivational Morpheme Inflectional Morpheme

Derivational Morphemes 1. Derivational morphemes derive a new word by being attached to root morphemes or stems. 2. They can be both suffixes and prefixes in English. Examples: beautiful, exactly, unhappy, impossible, recover 3. Change of Meaning Example: un+do (the opposite meaning of ‘do’) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4.i)Change grammatical category of words. Example: teach + er = teacher verb + suffix =noun ii)No change of grammatical category. Example: friend + ship =friendship noun + suffix =noun ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DON’T FORGET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Read your sentences and a)say how many morphemes they have b)list all the elements of sentences

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Problems in morphological description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Morphs and allomorphs Morpheme : the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function. un+happy+(i)er Morph :an actual form used as part of a word,representing one version of a morpheme. Un+happy+(i)er

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Allamorph :one of a closely related set of morphs. allomorph

[object Object],[object Object]

The versions of the plural morpheme Child Deer Bus Car Ox Baby man Child+(r )en Deer Bus+es Car+s Ox+en Babies men

[object Object],Anti+dis+establish+ment+ari+an+ism

Write the versions of the past tense morpheme with the words below Walk Find Build Is Go Cut run

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reduplication : repeating all or part of a form examples: Head heads Ulo ululo Life lifes biag bibiag

Tagalog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Infix: a morpheme that is inserted into a word

Morphology Son

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Morphology Son