Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Wind energy its potential in india
1. Wind energy- Its potential in India Palas Kumar Farsoiya B.E (chemical) 4th Year
2. Power scenario Why do we need Wind energy? Wind energy potential in India Wind energy installed capacity Ambitions How to achieve it? Conclusion Agenda….
3. India energy - facts India - one of the fastest growing economies in the world. It is poised to grow at around 7 percent on moderate term. India’s Energy Consumption is 12.6 million btu. India energy intensity is higher compared to Japan, USA and Asia as a whole by 3.7, 1.55 and 1.47 times respectively (energy consumption compared to GDP). This indicates inefficient use of energy but also substantial scope of energy savings.
6. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Sources (MNRES) established in 1992 with special focus on Non conventional Energy sources.
7. Each state has its own set up to support activities like GEDA, MEDA, KREDAL, etc.
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9. POWER MIX…. In MW Source: ministry of power (India)
10. Why wind energy ? Wind energy projects offer good commercial value and size advantage Wind energy is pollution free and nature friendly Wind energy has very good potential and it is the fastest growing energy source The future looks bright for wind energy because technology is becoming more advanced and windmills are becoming more efficient
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12. Sustenance of energy demand can’t be achieved through fossil fuel as the limited reserves are fast depleting (vers abundant supplies of sun shine ,water and garbage)
13. Global warming and Clean Development drive forcing countries to reduce polluting industries
16. 650 stations spread over 27 States in the country The (MNRE), Govt. of India has established a Centre for Wind Energy Technology at Chennai 225 Wind Monitoring stations have indicated wind power density more than 200 W/m2 at 50 m above ground level. Kayathar, Tamil Nadu
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18. Current trend of introducing higher hub heights (75, 85 & 90 meters) resulting in higher generation potential
19. Many areas have been successfully developed as potential sites in the states of Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan & Andhra Pradesh
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21. Not far from Aralvaymoli, the Muppandal wind farm, the largest in the subcontinent
22. The village had been selected as the showcase for India's $2 billion clean energy program
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24. Generating capacity of 1782 MW Samana & sadodar in jamanagar district is set to host energy companies like China Light Power (CLP) and Tata Power ONGC Ltd has commissioned its first wind power project Gujarat
26. Generating capacity of 1340.23 MW The 13.2 MW Arasinagundi (ARA) and 16.5 MW Anaburu (ANA) wind farms are ACCIONA’S first in India. ACCIONA is in talks with the World Bank for The Spanish Carbon Fund which is assessing participation in the project as buyer for CERs likely to arise between 2010 and 2012. Karnataka
27. Rajasthan- 738.5 MW Madhya Pradesh – 212.8 MW Kerala – 26.5 MW West Bengal – 1.10 MW Other states
28. Ambitions “ We are going to add at least 2000 MW annually ”
30. How we are going to achieve it ? Major wind turbine manufacturers in India -Suzlon, Vestas, GE, Enercon, Acciona etc Component manufacturing expertise base. Large availability of wind resources Long coastline for offshore wind energy potential Government subsidized incentives for wind energy distributors Nationwide grid Growing demand for energy that is not met by conventional energy sources.
31. Required Require low wind speed turbines, class 3 or lower (5.5-7.5m/s) Therefore large rotors with adequate controls. Most of the current machines installed are below 1 MW. Require to install 1.0 to 3.0 MW machines Design to site specific conditions Grid compatibility/power plant capabilities are essential
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33. Quality and consistency issue of renewable power arising from the intermittent nature of electricity from wind and small hydropower,
34. The costs of technology development and production need to be reduced significantly from current levels