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The Power of Inbound Marketing
   How changes in human behavior and the web landscape have led to a
revolution in customer acquisition (and how marketers can take advantage!)




  Download at http://bit.ly/mozsaopaulo
             Rand Fishkin, CEO & Co-founder, SEOmoz | July 2011
makes SOFTWARE!!
We don’t offer any consulting.
How Things Used to Be Sold
1921
1955
1983
1998
Some Marketers Still Do It This Way
2011
2011
2011
The Process of Selling Hasn’t
         Changed

The Process of Buying Has

How People Buy Today
Realize a Need
Investigate Options
Ask Our Friends
Seek Out Experts
Leverage Q+A Sites & Forums
Dig Into Every Detail Available
Convert
Rise of the Organic Web
Search


          Currently, there are more
         than 3 billion searches/day
                 on Google




Data via Google’s occasional public statements and some inference (for 2006 + 2009)
Social Networks




Users:   10mm    750mm       200mm   120mm      10mm




Users:   14mm     Millions       14mm        6.5mm
Local Portals
Blogs
Forums & Niche Communities
Social Discovery & Content Sharing
Video + MultiMedia Portals
The Problem with
Classic Web Marketing
An Unhealthy Focus on the Controllable,
       Spend-Driven Channels

  Newspapers             Contextual Ads

  Banner Ads     Paid          Outdoor
                Search
  Television                  Video Ads

  Magazines                     Radio
An Unhealthy Focus on the Controllable,
       Spend-Driven Channels

  Newspapers           Contextual Ads
       Interruption-
  Banner Ads    Paid  Outdoor

   Television
              Based Video Ads
               Search


          Messaging
  Magazines            Radio
Inbound Marketing is Under-Invested

Unpaid drives
85%+ of traffic
  (but garners only
    ~$5 billion of
investment in 2011)
                                                                                      Paid drives
                                                                                     <15% of web
                                                                                        traffic
                                                                                  (but wins a whopping
                                                                                      $31+ Billion of
                                                                                   investment in 2011)




       Percent of Web Traffic from Various Sources to the Average Website
     Web Traffic is driven almost entirely by organic/inbound/earned media, yet nearly all of the investment
     in driving traffic to websites is through paid channels
 This is an unsustainable dichotomy.
Every Marketer Sees This:




  But That’s Not Reality
Referring + Other = 50% of our traffic? But this chart is
basically saying Twitter, Facebook, blogs, feed readers and
every non-search site that sends traffic is exactly the same.
All the traffic we receive that isn’t the result of paid
acquisition or advertising (in SEOmoz’s case – 95%+)
           comes from Inbound Marketing!
Inbound vs. Outbound Marketing
Inbound Marketing                               Outbound Marketing
Organic Search Rankings                           Paid Search Ads
Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter)               Display Advertising
Inclusion in Universal Search Results             Contextual Ad Networks (AdSense)
Blogs + News Sites                                Buying Email Lists
Links from Partners + Friends                     Site Sponsorships
Opt-In Email Newsletters                          Video Ads
Forums + Discussion Sites                         Demographic Targeting
Viral Content                                     Facebook Ads
Q+A Answers w/ a Link                             Affiliate Marketing
User Profiles + Comments
Viral Content

     For more on Inbound Marketing, check out Brian + Dharmesh’s awesome book:
     http://www.amazon.com/Inbound-Marketing-Found-Google-Social/dp/0470499311
You Must Become a Hub for Great
 Answers on Q+A
                     Content in Your Niche                                   Referenced
  sites reference                                                            by industry
   its resources                 Site that offers:                              blogs
                            ‱ Unique Research
Forum discussions                                                         Mentioned in
                            ‱ Informed Opinions
 link to its pages                                                           news
                            ‱ News/Trend Analysis                         publications
                            ‱ Multimedia Content
Links are Tweeted                                                          People email
                            ‱ Authentic Expert Contributors
                                                                           links to each
                            ‱ Quality Discussion/Interaction                   other
Liked/Shared
on Facebook                                                   Cited at conferences
                                                                    + events

      Sometimes, a single piece of content or just a few, can yield these results but, more
         http:/googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/our-new-search-index-caffeine.html
      often, it takes dozens to hundreds of attempts to become a resource hub.
“Good, Unique Content” is NOT ENOUGH
Tips, Strategies & Channels for
 Powerful Inbound Marketing
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Discover What People Want




This post - http://www.seomoz.org/blog/great-content-for-seo-simpler-than-you-ever-imagined
goes into detail about how to leverage this tactic to build great resources people will love.
Grow Your Social Network to Reach Searchers



                                                                    Geraldine’s blog is
                                                                 awesome, but it would
                                                                 never rank on page #1
                                                                  for this query without
                                                                 the power of the social
                                                                        connection.




  Check out http://www.slideshare.net/randfish/merging-of-search-social-wappow for more on how
  search engines and social media are mixing together.
Social Media
Facebook                          More fans = more people
                                                                potentially exposed to
                                                                    your content.




                                                                 But
 You also need to
                                                                  create posts that will
                                                               show up in “top news” on
                                                                 your fans’ walls. That’s
                                                                    more challenging.




For some great Facebook-focused marketing tactics, check out http://www.seomoz.org/blog/4-
facebook-marketing-tactics-you-might-not-know-about
Twitter
                                                                    It’s not just about the
                                                                     follower count. Your
                                                                   tweets have to count for
                                                                     something and drive
                                                                      actions/awareness.




I highly recommend http://www.slideshare.net/danzarrella/the-science-of-re-tweets which helps
show the correlation between activities on Twitter and your ability to have the message spread.
LinkedIn




                                                                        LinkedIn’s “Groups”
                                                                        are a powerful way
                                                                            to grow your
                                                                        network and spread
                                                                             a message.

     Like Facebook, LinkedIn now has
       a wall that drives “likes” and
       comments (as well as traffic).

Good advice on LinkedIn profiles here - http://www.seomoz.org/ugc/optimize-your-linkedin-
profile-for-best-results-howto (also, don’t miss the comments which discuss how the links work).
Reddit




                                                         Reddit’s grown to be in the top 100
                                                         most visited sites on the web, and
                                                          even smaller subreddits can send
                                                           remarkable traffic (and result in
                                                               tweets/FB shares/etc.)


The travel subreddit has nearly 19K registered subscribers - http://www.reddit.com/r/travel - and
thousands more browsing. Full list of subreddits, sorted by # of subs here: http://metareddit.com/
StumbleUpon




                 StumbleUpon reaches more than 15
                million active monthly users, and drives
                 massive amounts of outbound traffic.

Two great activities on http://www.stumbleupon.com for beginners: #1) Discover content that
people share in your niche. #2) Find great stuff to share/tweet that will earn you more followers.
Participating in the Blogosphere




 Using http://www.google.com/reader, you can see how many GG Reader users subscribe + average # of
 posts/week. Those with fewer than 50 subscribers and 1 post/week often are too tiny to be worthwhile.
Content that Works
Blog Readership is Up, But to Fewer Blogs




   Data via http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx and
   http://www.slideshare.net/DianeRayfield/social-medias-shocking-statistics. See also Hubspot’s awesome slide
   deck: http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/how-to-be-the-awesomest-marketer-ever
Great Blogs Rock.

          Mediocre Blogs are Useless.




Research for this statement via PEW Internet & Captain Obvious
Evergreen Content




Every two years, we put out http://www.seomoz.org/article/search-ranking-factors but leave the
URL the same, so it continues to accrue great link/social/sharing signals.
Infographics




After producing what is, admittedly, an awesome graphic - http://www.paralegal.net/judge-judy/ -
Paralegal.net rose to page one in Google (and got bjillions of drive-by visits, too).
Fostering Community
User Profiles




   Progress Bar

Highly customizable
   profile details

  Custom Photo

Links to other web
      profiles

      These (http://www.seomoz.org/users/profile/) emulate the success of places like LinkedIn, Quora,
      Stackoverflow and others. They’ve increased participation and traffic to the profiles dramatically.
User-Generated Content




When users contribute content (as with http://artistmarketplace.moleskine.com/en) they’re
invested in the promotion and success of their work, and thus, your site!
An Incentive to Share




 These “spoonback” were key
to Urbanspoon’s growth (now
ahead of Citysearch in traffic!)


      Because Yelp + Citysearch had taken the “badges” angle for local businesses, http://urbanspoon.com incented
      foodie bloggers to link to the site by featuring those bloggers’ posts + content on the site.
Gamification




The genius game-like badges, points and progress at http://stackoverflow.com has helped make it
one of the most successful sites in the Q+A world.
RSS + XML Feeds
Blog Content Feeds




On average, this many
people actually read a
    post via feed




      Feeds aren’t just useful for subscribers. They “ping” search engines, enable easy syndication and
      can be used by lots of content aggregators that send traffic, too.
Anything with Regular Updates




                                                            Etsy makes it possible to
                                                             subscribe to a feed of
                                                           anyone’s shop on the site!




I was actually tempted to subscribe. http://www.etsy.com/shop/ThisYearsGirl has some awesome
stuff!
Don’t Forget Email Subscriptions!




I use email to subscribe to http://www.avc.com/ and am 1 of 100K+ who read Fred’s posts on a
daily basis. That’s a powerful inbound channel!
Presentations
Live Events




I did a brief, 4-minute presentation at the Seattle 2.0 Awards - http://www.geekwire.com/2011/seomoz-
ceo-rand-fishkin-googles-panda-update that promoted our hiring + growth (focused on that audience’s
values rather than trying to sell to them)
Webinars




Our webinars http://www.seomoz.org/webinars attract 500-1,000 attendees and earn lots of tweets, blog posts
and links. Hubspot’s get 10K+ attendees http://www.hubspot.com/marketing-webinars/
Online Presentations




I put many of my presentation on http://slideshare.net where they earn thousands of additional
views.
Video
YouTube




                           Don’t be a honey
                          badger. Care about
                         YouTube’s potential!
YouTube actually ranks as the second largest “search property” in the US, behind only Google:
http://thenextweb.com/google/2011/05/25/youtube-hits-3-billion-views-per-day-2-days-worth-of-video-
uploaded-every-minute/
The “Long Tail” of Video Sites


                                                          Long tail of video
                                                         sites get 50% of all
                                                             online video
                                                            traffic/views!




http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/08/long-tail-video-half-viewing-minutes/
Self-Hosted Video Content




At SEOmoz, we use http://www.wistia.com who submits our video XML sitemaps to Google for us
- http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=80472
Local + Mobile
Google Local / Maps / Places




                                                                Fox Sports Grill? I’m
                                                               sorry Google, but that
                                                                  is not barbecue.


To register, go to http://www.google.com/placesforbusiness. Also check out
http://www.davidmihm.com/local-search-ranking-factors.shtml for great local ranking tips.
Easiest Way to Win Google Maps




This blog post explains how: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/one-dead-simple-tactic-for-better-rankings-in-
google-local
Public Relations, Guest Authoring
    and Comment Marketing
Guest Blogging + Writing




Guest blogging (or contributing content to any type of publisher) is a great way to build your brand
and earn links. Tools like http://myblogguest.com/ can help make the process easier.
Direct Connections to Journalists




HARO (http://www.helpareporter.com/) is a popular service that lets you get contacted when
relevant reporters/journalists need sources.
Comment Marketing




This post has a list of recommendations for blog commenting as a marketing tactic:
http://www.seomoz.org/blog/recommendations-blog-commenting-marketing-strategy
Inbound Marketing is
Inbound Marketing is
   All Connected
Original Audience: 250
Original Audience: 250

 Total Reach: 10,000




Buh.. Zam.
The Inbound Marketing Process
Step #1: Discover
 Find inbound marketing paths that look promising and make a list.


                       Step #2:Test
Invest a few days/hours building authentic value in that niche/sector.


                  Step #3: Measure
  Use your web analytics to track primary + second-order impact


                   Step #4: Repeat
         Throw out low ROI projects; repeat high ROI ones.
Q+A
Download at http://bit.ly/mozsaopaulo

                               You can now try SEOmoz PRO Free!
  Rand on the Web              http://www.seomoz.org/freetrial



 ‱ Twitter: @randfish
 ‱ Blog: www.seomoz.org/blog
 ‱ Email: rand@seomoz.org

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ExpOn 2011 - Rand Fishkin - The Power of Inbound Marketing

  • 1. The Power of Inbound Marketing How changes in human behavior and the web landscape have led to a revolution in customer acquisition (and how marketers can take advantage!) Download at http://bit.ly/mozsaopaulo Rand Fishkin, CEO & Co-founder, SEOmoz | July 2011
  • 2. makes SOFTWARE!! We don’t offer any consulting.
  • 3. How Things Used to Be Sold
  • 8. Some Marketers Still Do It This Way
  • 10. 2011
  • 11. 2011
  • 12. The Process of Selling Hasn’t Changed

  • 13. The Process of Buying Has

  • 14. How People Buy Today
  • 19. Leverage Q+A Sites & Forums
  • 20. Dig Into Every Detail Available
  • 22. Rise of the Organic Web
  • 23. Search Currently, there are more than 3 billion searches/day on Google Data via Google’s occasional public statements and some inference (for 2006 + 2009)
  • 24. Social Networks Users: 10mm 750mm 200mm 120mm 10mm Users: 14mm Millions 14mm 6.5mm
  • 26. Blogs
  • 27. Forums & Niche Communities
  • 28. Social Discovery & Content Sharing
  • 30. The Problem with Classic Web Marketing
  • 31. An Unhealthy Focus on the Controllable, Spend-Driven Channels Newspapers Contextual Ads Banner Ads Paid Outdoor Search Television Video Ads Magazines Radio
  • 32. An Unhealthy Focus on the Controllable, Spend-Driven Channels Newspapers Contextual Ads Interruption- Banner Ads Paid Outdoor Television Based Video Ads Search Messaging Magazines Radio
  • 33. Inbound Marketing is Under-Invested Unpaid drives 85%+ of traffic (but garners only ~$5 billion of investment in 2011) Paid drives <15% of web traffic (but wins a whopping $31+ Billion of investment in 2011) Percent of Web Traffic from Various Sources to the Average Website Web Traffic is driven almost entirely by organic/inbound/earned media, yet nearly all of the investment in driving traffic to websites is through paid channels
 This is an unsustainable dichotomy.
  • 34. Every Marketer Sees This: But That’s Not Reality
  • 35. Referring + Other = 50% of our traffic? But this chart is basically saying Twitter, Facebook, blogs, feed readers and every non-search site that sends traffic is exactly the same.
  • 36. All the traffic we receive that isn’t the result of paid acquisition or advertising (in SEOmoz’s case – 95%+) comes from Inbound Marketing!
  • 37. Inbound vs. Outbound Marketing
  • 38. Inbound Marketing Outbound Marketing Organic Search Rankings Paid Search Ads Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter) Display Advertising Inclusion in Universal Search Results Contextual Ad Networks (AdSense) Blogs + News Sites Buying Email Lists Links from Partners + Friends Site Sponsorships Opt-In Email Newsletters Video Ads Forums + Discussion Sites Demographic Targeting Viral Content Facebook Ads Q+A Answers w/ a Link Affiliate Marketing User Profiles + Comments Viral Content For more on Inbound Marketing, check out Brian + Dharmesh’s awesome book: http://www.amazon.com/Inbound-Marketing-Found-Google-Social/dp/0470499311
  • 39. You Must Become a Hub for Great Answers on Q+A Content in Your Niche Referenced sites reference by industry its resources Site that offers: blogs ‱ Unique Research Forum discussions Mentioned in ‱ Informed Opinions link to its pages news ‱ News/Trend Analysis publications ‱ Multimedia Content Links are Tweeted People email ‱ Authentic Expert Contributors links to each ‱ Quality Discussion/Interaction other Liked/Shared on Facebook Cited at conferences + events Sometimes, a single piece of content or just a few, can yield these results but, more http:/googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/our-new-search-index-caffeine.html often, it takes dozens to hundreds of attempts to become a resource hub.
  • 41. Tips, Strategies & Channels for Powerful Inbound Marketing
  • 43. Discover What People Want This post - http://www.seomoz.org/blog/great-content-for-seo-simpler-than-you-ever-imagined goes into detail about how to leverage this tactic to build great resources people will love.
  • 44. Grow Your Social Network to Reach Searchers Geraldine’s blog is awesome, but it would never rank on page #1 for this query without the power of the social connection. Check out http://www.slideshare.net/randfish/merging-of-search-social-wappow for more on how search engines and social media are mixing together.
  • 46. Facebook More fans = more people potentially exposed to your content. But
 You also need to create posts that will show up in “top news” on your fans’ walls. That’s more challenging. For some great Facebook-focused marketing tactics, check out http://www.seomoz.org/blog/4- facebook-marketing-tactics-you-might-not-know-about
  • 47. Twitter It’s not just about the follower count. Your tweets have to count for something and drive actions/awareness. I highly recommend http://www.slideshare.net/danzarrella/the-science-of-re-tweets which helps show the correlation between activities on Twitter and your ability to have the message spread.
  • 48. LinkedIn LinkedIn’s “Groups” are a powerful way to grow your network and spread a message. Like Facebook, LinkedIn now has a wall that drives “likes” and comments (as well as traffic). Good advice on LinkedIn profiles here - http://www.seomoz.org/ugc/optimize-your-linkedin- profile-for-best-results-howto (also, don’t miss the comments which discuss how the links work).
  • 49. Reddit Reddit’s grown to be in the top 100 most visited sites on the web, and even smaller subreddits can send remarkable traffic (and result in tweets/FB shares/etc.) The travel subreddit has nearly 19K registered subscribers - http://www.reddit.com/r/travel - and thousands more browsing. Full list of subreddits, sorted by # of subs here: http://metareddit.com/
  • 50. StumbleUpon StumbleUpon reaches more than 15 million active monthly users, and drives massive amounts of outbound traffic. Two great activities on http://www.stumbleupon.com for beginners: #1) Discover content that people share in your niche. #2) Find great stuff to share/tweet that will earn you more followers.
  • 51. Participating in the Blogosphere Using http://www.google.com/reader, you can see how many GG Reader users subscribe + average # of posts/week. Those with fewer than 50 subscribers and 1 post/week often are too tiny to be worthwhile.
  • 53. Blog Readership is Up, But to Fewer Blogs Data via http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Social-Media-and-Young-Adults.aspx and http://www.slideshare.net/DianeRayfield/social-medias-shocking-statistics. See also Hubspot’s awesome slide deck: http://www.slideshare.net/HubSpot/how-to-be-the-awesomest-marketer-ever
  • 54. Great Blogs Rock. Mediocre Blogs are Useless. Research for this statement via PEW Internet & Captain Obvious
  • 55. Evergreen Content Every two years, we put out http://www.seomoz.org/article/search-ranking-factors but leave the URL the same, so it continues to accrue great link/social/sharing signals.
  • 56. Infographics After producing what is, admittedly, an awesome graphic - http://www.paralegal.net/judge-judy/ - Paralegal.net rose to page one in Google (and got bjillions of drive-by visits, too).
  • 58. User Profiles Progress Bar Highly customizable profile details Custom Photo Links to other web profiles These (http://www.seomoz.org/users/profile/) emulate the success of places like LinkedIn, Quora, Stackoverflow and others. They’ve increased participation and traffic to the profiles dramatically.
  • 59. User-Generated Content When users contribute content (as with http://artistmarketplace.moleskine.com/en) they’re invested in the promotion and success of their work, and thus, your site!
  • 60. An Incentive to Share These “spoonback” were key to Urbanspoon’s growth (now ahead of Citysearch in traffic!) Because Yelp + Citysearch had taken the “badges” angle for local businesses, http://urbanspoon.com incented foodie bloggers to link to the site by featuring those bloggers’ posts + content on the site.
  • 61. Gamification The genius game-like badges, points and progress at http://stackoverflow.com has helped make it one of the most successful sites in the Q+A world.
  • 62. RSS + XML Feeds
  • 63. Blog Content Feeds On average, this many people actually read a post via feed Feeds aren’t just useful for subscribers. They “ping” search engines, enable easy syndication and can be used by lots of content aggregators that send traffic, too.
  • 64. Anything with Regular Updates Etsy makes it possible to subscribe to a feed of anyone’s shop on the site! I was actually tempted to subscribe. http://www.etsy.com/shop/ThisYearsGirl has some awesome stuff!
  • 65. Don’t Forget Email Subscriptions! I use email to subscribe to http://www.avc.com/ and am 1 of 100K+ who read Fred’s posts on a daily basis. That’s a powerful inbound channel!
  • 67. Live Events I did a brief, 4-minute presentation at the Seattle 2.0 Awards - http://www.geekwire.com/2011/seomoz- ceo-rand-fishkin-googles-panda-update that promoted our hiring + growth (focused on that audience’s values rather than trying to sell to them)
  • 68. Webinars Our webinars http://www.seomoz.org/webinars attract 500-1,000 attendees and earn lots of tweets, blog posts and links. Hubspot’s get 10K+ attendees http://www.hubspot.com/marketing-webinars/
  • 69. Online Presentations I put many of my presentation on http://slideshare.net where they earn thousands of additional views.
  • 70. Video
  • 71. YouTube Don’t be a honey badger. Care about YouTube’s potential! YouTube actually ranks as the second largest “search property” in the US, behind only Google: http://thenextweb.com/google/2011/05/25/youtube-hits-3-billion-views-per-day-2-days-worth-of-video- uploaded-every-minute/
  • 72. The “Long Tail” of Video Sites Long tail of video sites get 50% of all online video traffic/views! http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/08/long-tail-video-half-viewing-minutes/
  • 73. Self-Hosted Video Content At SEOmoz, we use http://www.wistia.com who submits our video XML sitemaps to Google for us - http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=80472
  • 75. Google Local / Maps / Places Fox Sports Grill? I’m sorry Google, but that is not barbecue. To register, go to http://www.google.com/placesforbusiness. Also check out http://www.davidmihm.com/local-search-ranking-factors.shtml for great local ranking tips.
  • 76. Easiest Way to Win Google Maps This blog post explains how: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/one-dead-simple-tactic-for-better-rankings-in- google-local
  • 77. Public Relations, Guest Authoring and Comment Marketing
  • 78. Guest Blogging + Writing Guest blogging (or contributing content to any type of publisher) is a great way to build your brand and earn links. Tools like http://myblogguest.com/ can help make the process easier.
  • 79. Direct Connections to Journalists HARO (http://www.helpareporter.com/) is a popular service that lets you get contacted when relevant reporters/journalists need sources.
  • 80. Comment Marketing This post has a list of recommendations for blog commenting as a marketing tactic: http://www.seomoz.org/blog/recommendations-blog-commenting-marketing-strategy
  • 82. Inbound Marketing is All Connected
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  • 88. Original Audience: 250 Total Reach: 10,000 Buh.. Zam.
  • 90. Step #1: Discover Find inbound marketing paths that look promising and make a list. Step #2:Test Invest a few days/hours building authentic value in that niche/sector. Step #3: Measure Use your web analytics to track primary + second-order impact Step #4: Repeat Throw out low ROI projects; repeat high ROI ones.
  • 91. Q+A Download at http://bit.ly/mozsaopaulo You can now try SEOmoz PRO Free! Rand on the Web http://www.seomoz.org/freetrial ‱ Twitter: @randfish ‱ Blog: www.seomoz.org/blog ‱ Email: rand@seomoz.org