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   Before you start reading anything, ask yourself
    why you're reading it. Are you reading with a
    purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you
    want to know after you've read it?
    The introduction of the book should let you
    know who the book is intended for, and what it
    covers. Chapter headings will give you an
    overall view of the structure of the subject.
    Ask yourself whether the resource meets your
    needs, and try to work out if it will give you the
    right amount of knowledge. If you think that the
    resource isn't ideal, don't waste time reading it.
 Scanning


 Skimming
This  reading skill is used  to locate specific
information quickly. For using technique of
scanning, we glance  through or run our eyes
over a text rapidly to find the specific
information. Such information could be a date,
name, a country in a map, a word in a
dictionary, or encyclopedia, addresses, topic, or
subject matter. Scanning is also known as
search reading. 
This is also known as surveying.  Readers skim
a text when they look it over quickly to get a
general idea of the subject-matter. The reader
is  interested in getting the gist of the
material. Skimming benefits from good
sampling, that is, knowing where to look. This
reading skill does not require to read everything
and so depends on good prediction skills.
   The most effective way of
    getting information from
    magazines is to scan the
    contents tables or indexes and
    turn directly to interesting
    articles. If you find an article
    useful, then cut it out and file it
    in a folder specifically covering
    that sort of information. In this
    way you will build up sets of
    related articles that may begin
    to explain the subject.
   Previously, scientists believed that when you
    read, both of your eyes focused on a particular
    letter in a word. Recent research shows this
    isn't the case.
    Scientists now believe that each of your eyes
    lock onto a different letter at the same time,
    usually two characters apart. Your brain then
    fuses these images together to form a word.
    This happens almost instantaneously, as we zip
    through pages and pages of text.
   Speed reading is a great
    skill which helps you read
    at a fluid pace and
    understand text at high
    speed, making it an
    invaluable and worthwhile
    skill to develop. Here are
    some tips to help you get
    started on improving your
    reading speed.
1. Read early in the day
  As with any skill, improving your reading
   speed takes practice and early mornings
   are a great time of the day to practice it.
2. Skim material first
  Look through the material briefly and scan
   the outline of the content to get an idea of
   what's interesting and important to you,
   and also what areas you might be able to
   skip and which parts to perhaps read more
   carefully. Skimming material works
   particularly well with informative material
   and resources such as textbooks and non-
   fiction.
3. Create questions
   Improve your reading comprehension and processing
  of useful information by creating questions from
  headings and subheadings in the material. Then
  speed read to find the answers.
4. Set the reading environment
  Your physical posture and environment will influence
  your ability to take in information. If you are feeling
  negative and unwell, it may well affect your reading
  so it makes sense to set up the conditions to give you
  best positive reading environment. Where possible,
  read or study in natural daylight. When reading with
  artificial light, try and have the light source come
  from over your shoulder.
5. Take notes
  Keep a notebook nearby to jot
  down thoughts and brief notes to
  help you process your reading.
  This will help avoid any re-reading
  later and also helps develop your
  ability to process the 'nuggets
  from the noise'.
6. Do NOT highlight
  Highlighting works for drawing
  attention to certain areas of what
  you have read but they actually
  distract your reading progress.
7. Adapt your reading speed
   Adjust your reading speed to the material and purpose. Dry and
  information-based material such as newspapers, magazines and
  websites where the purpose is to extract information and
  understanding may be better suited for speed reading.
8. Practice
   The more you read, the better a reader you will become.
   A quote from Bruce Lee on the discipline of practice:
   I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I
  fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times.
9. Enjoy it
   Enjoying what you read is a great way to develop your skills
  faster and naturally, the more you enjoy it the more you will do it.
 
10. Read with a pointer
  Use a pointer, finger or other device to help push your
  reading speed.  Your eyes don’t stay fixed in one spot when
  reading.  Running  a pointer back and forth, you force your
  eyes and brain to keep pace and not to reread the text again.

11. Eliminate distractions:  
 Give reading your full attention. Don't try to watch TV, listen
  to music or doing something else while you read.
Techniques to help improve reading speed

   Eye span
    The most important concept to grasp is eye span. Also known
    as 'fixation', eye span is the number of words that you take in
    as you look at words. 
   Subvocalisation
    You are probably aware that when you read, an inner voice
    follows the words as your eyes move across words, silently
    speaking out what you are reading. This is subvocalisation.
    Most programs can help you stop subvocalising by increasing
    the rate in which your eye moves across text. At first it may
    feel like you are brushing over the text and not truly
    understanding what you read. This is because your mind has
    to adjust to the new technique. It does get easier with
    practice.
   Visualising and recognising words
     Converting words into images is another effective concept to improving
    reading speed.This enables you to not 'read' the word, but simply just to
    'see' it. Recognising these words means that when you see the word you
    already know what it means.
   How to practise speed reading techniques
     You can give yourself an advantage when practising by doing well to
    create the optimal conditions for your reading. Good lighting, appropriate
    text size, comfort and feeling good. Remember, making your reading an
    enjoyable experience is one way of improving your reading speed much
    faster.
   Other speed reading techniques
     There are many techniques and approaches to improving your reading
    speed. Many of which you can begin practising straight away. Remember:
    start slow. Improving your reading speed is not a race and you have
    plenty of time to improve.Finally, remember that you may not always want
    to read at high speed. Immersive reading such as novels are better
    savoured slowly.Remember to have fun. Learning speed reading
    techniques is easier this way.

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10-3

  • 1.
  • 2. Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you're reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you've read it? The introduction of the book should let you know who the book is intended for, and what it covers. Chapter headings will give you an overall view of the structure of the subject. Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs, and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge. If you think that the resource isn't ideal, don't waste time reading it.
  • 4. This  reading skill is used  to locate specific information quickly. For using technique of scanning, we glance  through or run our eyes over a text rapidly to find the specific information. Such information could be a date, name, a country in a map, a word in a dictionary, or encyclopedia, addresses, topic, or subject matter. Scanning is also known as search reading. 
  • 5. This is also known as surveying.  Readers skim a text when they look it over quickly to get a general idea of the subject-matter. The reader is  interested in getting the gist of the material. Skimming benefits from good sampling, that is, knowing where to look. This reading skill does not require to read everything and so depends on good prediction skills.
  • 6. The most effective way of getting information from magazines is to scan the contents tables or indexes and turn directly to interesting articles. If you find an article useful, then cut it out and file it in a folder specifically covering that sort of information. In this way you will build up sets of related articles that may begin to explain the subject.
  • 7. Previously, scientists believed that when you read, both of your eyes focused on a particular letter in a word. Recent research shows this isn't the case. Scientists now believe that each of your eyes lock onto a different letter at the same time, usually two characters apart. Your brain then fuses these images together to form a word. This happens almost instantaneously, as we zip through pages and pages of text.
  • 8.
  • 9. Speed reading is a great skill which helps you read at a fluid pace and understand text at high speed, making it an invaluable and worthwhile skill to develop. Here are some tips to help you get started on improving your reading speed.
  • 10. 1. Read early in the day As with any skill, improving your reading speed takes practice and early mornings are a great time of the day to practice it. 2. Skim material first Look through the material briefly and scan the outline of the content to get an idea of what's interesting and important to you, and also what areas you might be able to skip and which parts to perhaps read more carefully. Skimming material works particularly well with informative material and resources such as textbooks and non- fiction.
  • 11. 3. Create questions Improve your reading comprehension and processing of useful information by creating questions from headings and subheadings in the material. Then speed read to find the answers. 4. Set the reading environment Your physical posture and environment will influence your ability to take in information. If you are feeling negative and unwell, it may well affect your reading so it makes sense to set up the conditions to give you best positive reading environment. Where possible, read or study in natural daylight. When reading with artificial light, try and have the light source come from over your shoulder.
  • 12. 5. Take notes Keep a notebook nearby to jot down thoughts and brief notes to help you process your reading. This will help avoid any re-reading later and also helps develop your ability to process the 'nuggets from the noise'. 6. Do NOT highlight Highlighting works for drawing attention to certain areas of what you have read but they actually distract your reading progress.
  • 13. 7. Adapt your reading speed Adjust your reading speed to the material and purpose. Dry and information-based material such as newspapers, magazines and websites where the purpose is to extract information and understanding may be better suited for speed reading. 8. Practice The more you read, the better a reader you will become. A quote from Bruce Lee on the discipline of practice: I fear not the man who has practiced 10,000 kicks once, but I fear the man who has practiced one kick 10,000 times. 9. Enjoy it Enjoying what you read is a great way to develop your skills faster and naturally, the more you enjoy it the more you will do it.  
  • 14. 10. Read with a pointer   Use a pointer, finger or other device to help push your reading speed.  Your eyes don’t stay fixed in one spot when reading.  Running  a pointer back and forth, you force your eyes and brain to keep pace and not to reread the text again. 11. Eliminate distractions:   Give reading your full attention. Don't try to watch TV, listen to music or doing something else while you read.
  • 15. Techniques to help improve reading speed  Eye span The most important concept to grasp is eye span. Also known as 'fixation', eye span is the number of words that you take in as you look at words.   Subvocalisation You are probably aware that when you read, an inner voice follows the words as your eyes move across words, silently speaking out what you are reading. This is subvocalisation. Most programs can help you stop subvocalising by increasing the rate in which your eye moves across text. At first it may feel like you are brushing over the text and not truly understanding what you read. This is because your mind has to adjust to the new technique. It does get easier with practice.
  • 16. Visualising and recognising words Converting words into images is another effective concept to improving reading speed.This enables you to not 'read' the word, but simply just to 'see' it. Recognising these words means that when you see the word you already know what it means.  How to practise speed reading techniques You can give yourself an advantage when practising by doing well to create the optimal conditions for your reading. Good lighting, appropriate text size, comfort and feeling good. Remember, making your reading an enjoyable experience is one way of improving your reading speed much faster.  Other speed reading techniques There are many techniques and approaches to improving your reading speed. Many of which you can begin practising straight away. Remember: start slow. Improving your reading speed is not a race and you have plenty of time to improve.Finally, remember that you may not always want to read at high speed. Immersive reading such as novels are better savoured slowly.Remember to have fun. Learning speed reading techniques is easier this way.