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Eva Morena
  1001606
Litosfer berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu litos artinya
                         batu dan Sphare berarti bulatan. Secara harfiah
                        litosfer artinya “lapisan batu” (the stone sphere).



  Litosfer merupakan lapisan batuan/ kulit bumi yang
bulat dengan ketebalan kurang lebih 1200 km. Ahli-ahli
geofisika menggunakan istilah litosfer dalam pengertian
   yang lebih terbatas yaitu kulit luar bumi yang tipis,
                  disebut kerak (crust).
Tenaga
            Endogen

  Tenaga
 Pengubah
  Bentuk
Permukaan
   Bumi
            Tenaga Eksogen
Tenaga endogen adalah tenaga yang berasal dari dalam bumi dan
           bersifat membangun permukaan bumi

   Tenaga tektonis, adalah tenaga
 dari dalam bumi yang menyebabkan
  terjadinya perubahan letak lapisan
                                          Gempa bumi,
   permukaan bumi secara vertikal.     adalah getaran yang
          Terdiri dari tektonis         dapat dirasakan di
   epirogenesa(gerakan lambat) dan      permukaan bumi
  tektonis orogenesa(gerakan cepat)       karena adanya
                                        gerakan, terutama
  Tenaga vulkanis, dapat diartikan       yang berasal dari
   sebagai suatu gejala atau akibat       dalam lapisan-
  adanya aktivitas magma di dalam
   litosfer hingga keluar sampai ke        lapisan bumi.
           permukaan bumi
Macam-macam jenis patahan

    patahan Semangko, Pulau
Sumatra, membentuk ngarai Sianok)




                                    Bangunan yang rusak akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh
   Rangkaian gunung Bromo dan                        gempa bumi
 Semeru, merupakan contoh tenaga
           vulkanisme
Adalah tenaga yang bersal dari luar bumi dan bersifat merusak, yang terdiri atas :




                                                                    Sedimentasi,
   Pelapukan
                                                                         adalah
  , merupakan           Erosi, adalah
                                              Mass wating            pengendapan
proses perusakan            proses
                                                  (tanah             material hasil
       dan               terlepasnya
                                             bergerak), adala         erosi karena
 penghancuran          partikel batuan
                                              h perpindahan            kecepatan
  massa batuan         secara alamiah
                                              massa batuan           tenaga media
yang disebabkan          oleh tenaga
                                                atau tanah          pengangkutnya
 oleh pengaruh        pengangkut yang
                                             karena pengaruh           berkurang
cuaca, angin, da            ada di
                                                gaya berat.             (menjadi
  n organisme.           permukaan
                                                                        lambat).
                            bumi.
Sand dunes yang terbentuk akibat   Erosi yang terjadi akibat pengikisan oleh
        sedimentasi aeolis                           air laut




Contoh mass wasting di Palo Duro    Stalagmit dan stalagtit terbentuk karena
            Canyon                        proses pelapukan kimiawi
Eva morena 1001606 geo a_powerpoint

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Eva morena 1001606 geo a_powerpoint

  • 2. Litosfer berasal dari bahasa yunani yaitu litos artinya batu dan Sphare berarti bulatan. Secara harfiah litosfer artinya “lapisan batu” (the stone sphere). Litosfer merupakan lapisan batuan/ kulit bumi yang bulat dengan ketebalan kurang lebih 1200 km. Ahli-ahli geofisika menggunakan istilah litosfer dalam pengertian yang lebih terbatas yaitu kulit luar bumi yang tipis, disebut kerak (crust).
  • 3.
  • 4. Tenaga Endogen Tenaga Pengubah Bentuk Permukaan Bumi Tenaga Eksogen
  • 5. Tenaga endogen adalah tenaga yang berasal dari dalam bumi dan bersifat membangun permukaan bumi Tenaga tektonis, adalah tenaga dari dalam bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan letak lapisan Gempa bumi, permukaan bumi secara vertikal. adalah getaran yang Terdiri dari tektonis dapat dirasakan di epirogenesa(gerakan lambat) dan permukaan bumi tektonis orogenesa(gerakan cepat) karena adanya gerakan, terutama Tenaga vulkanis, dapat diartikan yang berasal dari sebagai suatu gejala atau akibat dalam lapisan- adanya aktivitas magma di dalam litosfer hingga keluar sampai ke lapisan bumi. permukaan bumi
  • 6. Macam-macam jenis patahan patahan Semangko, Pulau Sumatra, membentuk ngarai Sianok) Bangunan yang rusak akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh Rangkaian gunung Bromo dan gempa bumi Semeru, merupakan contoh tenaga vulkanisme
  • 7. Adalah tenaga yang bersal dari luar bumi dan bersifat merusak, yang terdiri atas : Sedimentasi, Pelapukan adalah , merupakan Erosi, adalah Mass wating pengendapan proses perusakan proses (tanah material hasil dan terlepasnya bergerak), adala erosi karena penghancuran partikel batuan h perpindahan kecepatan massa batuan secara alamiah massa batuan tenaga media yang disebabkan oleh tenaga atau tanah pengangkutnya oleh pengaruh pengangkut yang karena pengaruh berkurang cuaca, angin, da ada di gaya berat. (menjadi n organisme. permukaan lambat). bumi.
  • 8. Sand dunes yang terbentuk akibat Erosi yang terjadi akibat pengikisan oleh sedimentasi aeolis air laut Contoh mass wasting di Palo Duro Stalagmit dan stalagtit terbentuk karena Canyon proses pelapukan kimiawi