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Entrepreneurship 01
1.
Chapter 10 Getting
Financing or Funding Bruce R. Barringer R. Duane Ireland ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-1
2.
Chapter Objectives 1
of 2 1. Explain why most entrepreneurial ventures need to raise money during their early life. 2. Identify the three sources of personal financing available to entrepreneurs. 3. Provide examples of how entrepreneurs bootstrap to raise money or cut costs. 4. Identify the three steps involved in properly preparing to raise debt or equity financing. 5. Discuss the difference between equity funding and debt financing. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-2
3.
Chapter Objectives 2
of 2 6. Explain the role of an elevator speech in attracting financing for an entrepreneurial venture. 7. Describe the difference between a business angel and a venture capitalist. 8. Explain why an initial public offering (IPO) is an important milestone in an entrepreneurial venture. 9. Discuss the SBA Guaranteed Loan Program. 10. Explain the advantages of leasing for an entrepreneurial venture. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-3
4.
The Importance of
Getting Financing or Funding • The Nature of the Funding and Financing Process – Few people deal with the process of raising investment capital until they need to raise capital for their own firm. • As a result, many entrepreneurs go about the task of raising capital haphazardly because they lack experience in this area. • Why Most New Ventures Need Funding – There are three reasons most new ventures need to raise money during their early life. • The three reasons are shown on the following slide. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-4
5.
Why Most New
Ventures Need Financing or Funding ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-5
6.
Alternatives for Raising
Money for a New Venture Personal Funds Equity Capital Debt Financing Creative Sources ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-6
7.
Sources of Personal
Financing 1 of 2 • Personal Funds – The vast majority of founders contribute personal funds, along with sweat equity, to their ventures. • Sweat equity represents the value of the time and effort that a founder puts into a new venture. • Friends and Family – Friends and family are the second source of funds for many new ventures. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-7
8.
Sources of Personal
Financing 2 of 2 • Bootstrapping – A third source of seed money for a new venture is referred to as bootstrapping. – Bootstrapping is finding ways to avoid the need for external financing or funding through creativity, ingenuity, thriftiness, cost-cutting, or any means necessary. – Many entrepreneurs bootstrap out of necessity. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-8
9.
Examples of Bootstrapping
Methods Buying used instead of new equipment. Coordinate purchases with other businesses. Leasing equipment instead of buying. Obtaining payments in advance from customers. Minimizing personal expenses. Avoiding unnecessary Expenses. Buying items cheaply but prudently via options such as eBay. Sharing office space or employees with other Businesses. Hiring interns. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-9
10.
Preparing to Raise
Debt or Equity Financing 1 of 3 ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-10
11.
Preparing to Raise
Debt of Equity Financing 2 of 3 Two Most Common Alternatives Equity Funding Debt Financing Means exchanging partial ownership in a firm, usually in the form of stock, for funding. Is getting a loan. ©2010 Prentice Hall 11-11
12.
Preparing to Raise
Debt or Equity Financing 3 of 3 Matching a New Venture’s Characteristics with the Appropriate Form of Financing or Funding ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-12
13.
Preparing An Elevator
Speech 1 of 2 Purpose • An elevator speech is a brief, carefully constructed statement that outlines the merits of a business opportunity. • There are many occasions when a carefully constructed elevator speech might come in handy. • Most elevator speeches are 45 seconds to 2 minutes long. Elevator Speech ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-13
14.
Preparing an Elevator
Speech 2 of 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Total 20 seconds 20 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds 60 seconds Describe the opportunity or problem that needs to be solved. Describe how your product meets the opportunity or solves the problem. Describe your qualifications. Describe your market. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-14
15.
Sources of Equity
Funding Venture Capital Business Angels Initial Public Offerings ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-15
16.
Business Angels 1
of 2 • Business Angels – Are individuals who invest their personal capital directly in start-ups. – The prototypical business angel is about 50 years old, has high income and wealth, is well educated, has succeeded as an entrepreneur, and is interested in the startup process. – The number of angel investors in the U.S. has increased dramatically over the past decade. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-16
17.
Business Angels 2
of 2 • Business Angels (continued) – Business angels are valuable because of their willingness to make relatively small investments. • These investors generally invest between $10,000 and $500,000 in a single company. • Are looking for companies that have the potential to grow between 30% to 40% per year. – Business angels are difficult to find. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-17
18.
Venture Capital 1
of 3 • Venture Capital – Is money that is invested by venture-capital firms in start-ups and small businesses with exceptional growth potential. – There are about 650 venture-capital firms in the U.S. that provide funding to about 2,600 firms per year. • Venture-capital firms are limited partnerships of money managers who raise money in “funds” to invest in start-ups and growing firms. • The funds, or pool of money, are raised from wealthy individuals, pension plans, university endowments, foreign investors, and similar sources. • A typical fund is $75 million to $200 million and invests in 20 to 30 companies over a three- to five-year period. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-18
19.
Venture Capital 2
of 3 • Venture Capital (continued) – Venture capital firms fund very few entrepreneurial firms in comparison to business angels. • Many entrepreneurs get discouraged when they are repeatedly rejected for venture capital funding, even though they may have an excellent business plan. • Venture capitalists are looking for the “home run” and so reject the majority of the proposals they consider. • Still, for the firms that qualify, venture capital is a viable alternative for equity funding. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-19
20.
Venture Capital 3
of 3 • Venture Capital (continued) – An important part of obtaining venture-capital funding is going through the due diligence process: – Venture capitalists invest money in start-ups in “stages,” meaning that not all the money that is invested is disbursed at the same time. – Some venture capitalists also specialize in certain “stages” of funding. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-20
21.
Initial Public Offering
1 of 3 • Initial Public Offering – An initial public offering (IPO) is a company’s first sale of stock to the public. When a company goes public, its stock is traded on one of the major stock exchanges. – Most entrepreneurial firms that go public trade on the NASDAQ, which is weighted heavily toward technology, biotech, and small-company stocks. – An IPO is an important milestone for a firm. Typically, a firm is not able to go public until it has demonstrated that it is viable and has a bright future. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-21
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Initial Public Offering
2 of 3 Reasons that Motivate Firms to Go Public Reason 1 Reason 2 Is a way to raise equity capital to fund current and future operations. Raises a firm’s public profile, making it easier to attract high-quality customers and business partners. ©2010 Prentice Hall 11-22
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Initial Public Offering
3 of 3 Reasons that Motivate Firms to Go Public Reason 3 Reason 4 Is a liquidity event that provides a means for a company’s investors to recoup their investments. Creates a form of currency that can be used to grow the company via acquisitions. ©2010 Prentice Hall 11-23
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Sources of Debt
Financing Commercial Banks SBA Guaranteed Loans ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-24
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Commercial Banks •
Banks – Historically, commercial banks have not been viewed as a practical sources of financing for start-up firms. – This sentiment is not a knock against banks; it is just that banks are risk adverse, and financing start-ups is a risky business. • Banks are interested in firms that have a strong cash flow, low leverage, audited financials, good management, and a healthy balance sheet. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-25
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Other Sources of
Debt Financing • Friends and Family • Credit Cards – Should be used sparingly. • Peer-to-Peer Lending Networks – Examples include Propser.com and Zopa.com. • Organizations that Lend Money to Specific Groups – An example is Count Me In, an organization that provides loans of $500 to $10,000 to women starting or growing a business. ©2010 Prentice Hall 10-26
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Creative Sources of
Financing or Funding ©2010 Prentice Hall Small Business Innovation Research Grants 10-27 Leasing Other Grant Programs Strategic Partners
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