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By Paulina Escobar A.
English

                            Can be
                            defined



                                 comparing
            through



1   Its origin          2
       And                    Old            Modern
      history                English         English
1   The origin and history of the English Language

           Firstly the



    British Isles

                 were



          inhabited
     by
                                       at least
                                                     50,000
                         Many people                  years
Nobody knows

      the




  Languages
    spoken

      in
Until

                                 the
                                arrival

                       Of the


                      who
                     spoke


                        Languages
                                Which




 But they are not
considered English
from




derives


        Two
      varieties
     of English



            Which
             are
The Roman
  Empire

       arrived



 To the
 British
  Isles
                                Celtic
 and           Had a          languages
               strong
             influence   on    Germanic
 LATIN                        Languages
In fact
                                Some
                                words




wall
                                                        street
       kitchen
                           wine                  mile


                 Were borrowed from latin into
                   germanic and vice versa
In
                                       449



                                              when




           The Germanic                 and
                                                    Their languages
               tribes
                                          contact
  The                         The
            The      The     Jutes                     Maybe they spoke a North Sea Germanic
Frisians
           Angles   Saxons
                                     The British
                                        Isles
Map of the Germanic migrations
English


         started
          as a


Germanic dialect
spoken



   In a small
     part of
Today

         Is spoken


By lot of people

  In



 The
world
English


                derives
                 from




but part of
    its


    Vocabulary
                Came from




Latin     and       French
poor
                                      people
  patient

                     Some words
                      taken from
street                                         machine
                   French and Latin
                      Languages


                                           society
         member
                  administration
2
               Old                                   Modern
              English                                English




Un scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard          ‘Now we should praise the
                                             guardian of the heavenly
                                                    kingdom’.


  5 words      Lack of   Not letter
                                       10 words     Different     Presence of
             grammatical
                words            in               pronunciation   grammatical
                                                                     words


        of               we (heaven)
                 the
Modern
                     English
           has                           the
                     has


13 or 14 different                         Syllable
     vowels           At least 25         structure
                     consonants
                                                is


                                          complex


                               Strikes                splits

                              Have 3 consonants at the beginning
                                       and 2 at the end.
One important aspect
                Is that
                 within


                   A language
                             there are




Regional                  such as
variation                                     Level of
                                 Register    formality
              Social class                   variation
                                 variation
               variation

     The science that studies these varieties is called
                   “sociolinguistics”
Also
                      there
                       are




1                         and       2
    External                               Internal
    change                                 change




               Both changes affect the language
1
                           External
                           change


                Are produced
                     by



    Language
     contact                               Issues of
                        Innovation by     political or
Between
                          speakers      social identity
  Speakers of
    different
   languages
Some external events that affected the process of the English language

                500 BC      43 AD                600                 793                              1066



          Celtics          Roman            The                 The arrival of                     The arrival of
         language         invasion      conversion of           Scandinavian                         Normans
                                         Christianity            languages
 Added many            Added
 geographical        some words     Introduced                 Words
    names                              LATIN                   such as
                                      WORDS                                                          French became
                                                                                                    the language of
                                                                                                         nobility
Kent                       street                                                                            some words
               Dover, wine                                                        call,                      were added
          Avon  etc                                    altar                  leg Etc.
                                 abbot                            egg
                                                               Maybe the end of Old English is a
                                                               result of scandinavian influence
                                                                          on grammar


                                                                                        government authority          judge
External events that contributed with the development of the English language




                                                      Early modern   Modern
                            1               2



                                                         3
                   There are three stages of the English language.
2
                  Internal
                  change


             Occurs

                 Within the
                 language
                       For example



                 Changes in
                  vowels or
                 consonants


             Changed into
ham   skip
                       home          ship
Internally
                   There is


                      A difference
                        between



    Old                                 Modern
   English                              English

 has                                 uses


Numerous endings                     More grammatical
                                          words

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Power point presentation unit 1

  • 2. English Can be defined comparing through 1 Its origin 2 And Old Modern history English English
  • 3. 1 The origin and history of the English Language Firstly the British Isles were inhabited by at least 50,000 Many people years
  • 4. Nobody knows the Languages spoken in
  • 5. Until the arrival Of the who spoke Languages Which But they are not considered English
  • 6. from derives Two varieties of English Which are
  • 7. The Roman Empire arrived To the British Isles Celtic and Had a languages strong influence on Germanic LATIN Languages
  • 8. In fact Some words wall street kitchen wine mile Were borrowed from latin into germanic and vice versa
  • 9. In 449 when The Germanic and Their languages tribes contact The The The The Jutes Maybe they spoke a North Sea Germanic Frisians Angles Saxons The British Isles
  • 10. Map of the Germanic migrations
  • 11. English started as a Germanic dialect spoken In a small part of
  • 12. Today Is spoken By lot of people In The world
  • 13. English derives from but part of its Vocabulary Came from Latin and French
  • 14. poor people patient Some words taken from street machine French and Latin Languages society member administration
  • 15. 2 Old Modern English English Un scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard ‘Now we should praise the guardian of the heavenly kingdom’. 5 words Lack of Not letter 10 words Different Presence of grammatical words in pronunciation grammatical words of we (heaven) the
  • 16. Modern English has the has 13 or 14 different Syllable vowels At least 25 structure consonants is complex Strikes splits Have 3 consonants at the beginning and 2 at the end.
  • 17. One important aspect Is that within A language there are Regional such as variation Level of Register formality Social class variation variation variation The science that studies these varieties is called “sociolinguistics”
  • 18. Also there are 1 and 2 External Internal change change Both changes affect the language
  • 19. 1 External change Are produced by Language contact Issues of Innovation by political or Between speakers social identity Speakers of different languages
  • 20. Some external events that affected the process of the English language 500 BC 43 AD 600 793 1066 Celtics Roman The The arrival of The arrival of language invasion conversion of Scandinavian Normans Christianity languages Added many Added geographical some words Introduced Words names LATIN such as WORDS French became the language of nobility Kent street some words Dover, wine call, were added Avon etc altar leg Etc. abbot egg Maybe the end of Old English is a result of scandinavian influence on grammar government authority judge
  • 21. External events that contributed with the development of the English language Early modern Modern 1 2 3 There are three stages of the English language.
  • 22. 2 Internal change Occurs Within the language For example Changes in vowels or consonants Changed into ham skip home ship
  • 23. Internally There is A difference between Old Modern English English has uses Numerous endings More grammatical words