Short overview of IoT, background, implications, cases

1. IBM Global Business Services
Internet of Things
Kim Escherich, Executive Innovation Architect, IBM Global Business Services
1 © 2011 IBM

2. The
future
is
already
here
–
it's
just
not
evenly
distributed

3. 340.282.366.920.938.463.463.374.607.431.768.211.456
Connected
things
50
40
Billion
30
20
10
People
0
2003
2010
2015
2020
3 Source:
Cisco
IoT
2011
infographic

4. IBM Global Business Services
30
billion
RFID-­‐tags
embedded
into
our
world
and
across
ecosystems
1
billion
Camera
phones
4 INSTRUMENTED
© 2011 IBM

5. IBM Global Business Services
+2
billion
Internet-­‐subscribers
+20
billion
Connected
devices
5 INTERCONNECTED
© 2011 IBM

6. IBM Global Business Services 1
petaflop
50
terabytes
Super
computers
Image
data
ScienTsts
working
to
prevent
Agricultural
consultancy
Lanworth
influenza
outbreaks,
model
the
crunches
morthan
50
terabytes
of
viruses
with
a
super-­‐computer
satellite
images,
maps
and
weather
operaTng
at
one
petaflop
data
to
make
more
accurate
crop
forecasts.
6 INTELLIGENT
© 2011 IBM

7. Our
planet
is
a
complex,
dynamic
and
highly
interrelated
$54
Trillion
system-­‐of-­‐systems
This chart shows ‘systems‘ (not ‘industries‘) Communication Transportation
$ 3.96 Tn $ 6.95 Tn
Education
$ 1.36 Tn
Water
$ 0.13 Tn
Leisure / Recreation /
Electricity Clothing
$ 2.94 Tn $ 7.80 Tn
Global system-of-systems
$54 Trillion
(100% of WW 2008 GDP)
Healthcare
$ 4.27 Tn
Infrastructure Legend for system inputs
$ 12.54 Tn
Note: Same Industry
1. Size of bubbles represents Business Support
systems’ economic values IT Systems
2. Arrows represent the strength of Energy Resources
systems’ interaction Machinery
Finance Food Govt. & Safety 1 Tn Materials
Source: IBV analysis based on OECD $ 4.58 Tn $ 5.21 Tn Trade
$ 4.89 Tn
7

8. System-­‐of-­‐Systems
DefiniTon:
Understanding
interrelaTonships
is
the
necessary
basis
for
opTmizaTon
System-of-Systems Definition: What are the
most significant relationships amongst systems?
Global transportation industry
segments share, 2006 ILLUSTRATIVE
Air
Government
Renewables Fossil Fuels
Network Management
Ship Road &
Rail
Trans
Infra Power
MRO Services
Distributor Dealer
Component
manufacturers
Rails
Road Transportation Customer
Suppliers OEM
Air Infrastructure Industrial
Ship
Machinery
Metals/
Materials Hi Tech
Fuel Supply
Fuel Station
MRO Services Power
Refineries
Fossil Fuels Renewables
Key factors restraining the systems: Core value chain participants
Primary system interactions
1. Fuel wastage 2. Capacity constraints/wastage 3.Pollution & Efficiency Material Flow
Information Flow Secondary system interaction
8

9. IBM Global Business Services
So… will the bus be here in time?
And, by the way: In a small business district in Los Angeles, driving around for parking in one year generated the equivalent of 38 trips
around the world, burned 210,000 litres of fuel, emitted 730 tons of carbon dioxide.
Congested roadways cost $78 billion annually in the form of 3.7 billion lost hours and 13 billion litres of wasted fuel. © 2011 IBM

10. We
are
ushering
in
a
new
wave
of
innovaTon
Age
6th
Wave
Age
of
IT
&
of
Oil,
Cars
Telecom
Age
and
Mass
of
Steel,
ProducTon
Electricity
5th
Wave
and
Heavy
Engineering
4th
Wave
Smarter
InnovaFon
Age
of
Steam
and
Railways
3rd
Wave
Products
The
Industrial
RevoluTon
2nd
Wave
§ Instrumented,
1st
Wave
interconnected,
and
intelligent
§ Building
blocks
for
a
smarter
planet
§ Sustainability
1770
1830
1875
1920
1970
2010
*Source:
“Next
GeneraTon
Green:
Tomorrow’s
InnovaTon
Green
Business
Leaders”,
Business
Week,
Feb
4,
2008

11. Every natural system and man-made system
is becoming interconnected, instrumented and intelligent.
+ +
NEW SMART GREEN AND DYNAMIC
INTELLIGENCE WORK BEYOND INFRASTRUCTURE

12. New Intelligence:
A smarter planet gives organizations the vision to see without
being there.
Matiq: Employs RFID tags to trace meat and poultry from German supermarket: Uses smart RFID labels
the farm to store shelves to ensure safety and freshness to manage inventory with real-time sales data,
and provide more transparency to consumers. improving product availability and enhancing the
consumer experience.
Improving homeland security by requiring effective IBM Deep Thunder: Leverages computing power,
intelligence-gathering and real-time alerts to prevent visualization and data analytics to generate high-
potential threats. (FOAK) resolution weather forecasts for areas as fine as
1 to 2 square kilometers.
12

13. Smart Work:
A smarter planet puts organizations in position to be first
and be right.
Container Centralen: Counterfeit prevention and Canadian bank: Software architecture examines
supply chain visibility in returnable transport item thousands of sources of information in real time to
handling in the European Green Sector capitalize on constantly changing market conditions.
Max Bahr: A Dynamic Inventory Optimization Solution IBM Research Zurich Lab: Uses visualization software
enables the retailer to meet demand for any of 40,000 to render a 3D model of each patient, allowing doctors
products in more than 80 outlets with low replenishment to interact with data that improves patient care.
and storage costs—boosting customer service ratings
to 99%.
13

14. Green and Beyond:
A smarter planet empowers organizations to do more, using less.
Landmark: Revolutionizes petroleum frontier Natural England: Implemented an evidence-based
exploration in Texas by integrating data sources carbon measurement and management system to help
to increase the likelihood of finding profitable achieve a 50% reduction in carbon emissions by 2010.
sources of oil.
Stockholm, Sweden: An intelligent toll system in the Energie Baden-Württemberg: Offers residential
city center resulted in 20% less traffic, 40% lower customers smart appliances and meters that enable
emissions and 40,000 additional users of the public them to adjust electricity consumption based on price—
transportation system. reducing waste and easing peak loads.
14

15. Dynamic Infrastructure:
A smarter planet enables organizations to solve the problem
before the problem.
British banks: Utilize real-time data analytics of UBench International: Uses in-car wireless telemetry
complex financial models to help understand and to automate the auto leasing process from end to end,
manage their exposure to risk. cutting per-vehicle administrative costs by 35% while
increasing customer satisfaction and retention.
River and Estuary Observatory Network: Will create IBM Fire Program Analysis: Uses unique mathematical
the first technology-based real-time environmental algorithms to determine where wildfires will likely occur,
monitoring and forecasting network to guide better and helps optimize government funds and resources for
policy, management and education for the Hudson battling those fires.
River and estuaries worldwide.
15

16. IBM Global Business Services
Thank
you
Kim
Escherich
IBM
Global
Business
Services
escherich@dk.ibm.com
+45
2880
4733
internetojhings.dk
escherich.biz
@kescherich
/in/escherich
/escherich
kescherich@gmail.com
© 2011 IBM