Presentation from the CBS Goes Green event at Copenhagen Business School. Covers Smarter Cities with emphasis on smarter buildings and infrastructure.

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2. 2 © 2012 IBM Corporation
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4. Billions Zettabytes
of RFID-tags embedded of Internet traffic
into our world and IP-traffic exceeded 1 Zettabyte in
across ecosystems 2011 – a 540.000x increase from
2003.
Billions Petaflop
of camera phones Super computers
Scientists working to prevent
influenza outbreaks, model the
+2 billion viruses with a super-computer
Internet-subscribers operating at one petaflop
+20 billion
Connected devices
INSTRUMENTED INTERCONNECTED INTELLIGENT
4 © 2012 IBM Corporation
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5. Erik Fischer
The Geotaggers’ World Atlas: Copenhagen
http://www.flickr.com/photos/walkingsf/sets/72157623971287575/
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7. Our planet is a complex, dynamic and highly interrelated $54 Trillion
system-of-systems
This chart shows ‘systems‘ (not ‘industries‘) Communication Transportation
$ 3.96 Tn $ 6.95 Tn
Education
$ 1.36 Tn
Water
$ 0.13 Tn
Leisure / Recreation /
Electricity Clothing
$ 2.94 Tn $ 7.80 Tn
Global system-of-systems
$54 Trillion
(100% of WW 2008 GDP)
Healthcare
$ 4.27 Tn
Infrastructure Legend for system inputs
$ 12.54 Tn
Note: Same Industry
1. Size of bubbles represents Business Support
systems’ economic values IT Systems
2. Arrows represent the strength of Energy Resources
systems’ interaction Machinery
Finance Food Govt. & Safety 1 Tn Materials
Source: IBV analysis based on OECD $ 4.58 Tn $ 5.21 Tn Trade
$ 4.89 Tn
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8. IBM Sensor Solutions
System-of-Systems Definition: Understanding interrelationships is the
necessary basis for optimization
System-of-Systems Definition: What are the
most significant relationships amongst systems?
Global transportation industry
segments share, 2006 ILLUSTRATIVE
Air
Government
Renewables Fossil Fuels
Network Management
Ship Road &
Rail
Trans
Infra Power
MRO Services
Distributor Dealer
Component
manufacturers
Rails
Road Transportation Customer
Suppliers OEM
Air Infrastructure Industrial
Ship
Machinery
Metals/
Materials Hi Tech
Fuel Supply
Fuel Station
MRO Services Power
Refineries
Fossil Fuels Renewables
Key factors restraining the systems: Core value chain participants
Primary system interactions
1. Fuel wastage 2. Capacity constraints/wastage 3.Pollution & Efficiency Material Flow
Information Flow Secondary system interaction
8 © 2011 IBM Corporation

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10. IBM City-in-Motion analyses multi-modal-traffic in real-time
10 © 2011 IBM Corporation

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12. Innovative leaders create opportunities from today’s harsh realities
Sustainability
Investment
Innovation Community
Declining Increasing
Budgets Threats
Aging Changing
Infrastructure Populations
12 © 2012 IBM Corporation

13. Working harder is not sustainable
Cities require innovative approaches
13 © 2012 IBM Corporation

14. Leaders must innovate across a myriad of services to meet and exceed
citizen expectations
Planning and
Management
Design and execute a city
Government and Agency Urban Planning
Administration plan to realize full potential
for citizens and business;
while efficiently running
Planning and daily operations
Management Environmental
Public Safety
Infrastructure
Deliver efficient fundamental
Human city services that make a city
Infrastructure livable for citizens.
Social and Energy
Health and Water
Human
Provide effective services
Education Transportation that support the economic,
social and health needs of
citizens.
14 © 2012 IBM Corporation

15. Smarter cities drive sustainable economic growth and deliver citizen
centered services by…
Leveraging information to Anticipating problems to
make better decisions resolve them proactively
Planning and
Management
Human
Infrastructure
Coordinating resources
and processes to operate …to increase the value to the citizens they
effectively serve in a rapidly changing economic and
urban world
15 © 2012 IBM Corporation

17. Fundamental thinking of the IOC
The Power of the IOC is in the heart of its data structure management
Issue: Many different domains have many different types of data standard.
Solution: Select a data standard that can be mapped to all.
1st Degree Data
Sensors
Time / Date
System Health
Data Converter
2nd Degree Data
Weather
User Events
Maintenance Intelligent Operations Center
work
Partners Services Engines
3rd Degree Data
Alarms /
Incidents
Analytics
17 © 2011 IBM Corporation

18. 1
2 2 Fire breaks out
on same block
1 Fire Hydrant is struck by a car
Maintenance crew fill out a order which
Will take 4 days
Bring water Truck
3 Fire is reported
4 Alerts are sent to IOC along
Extra Long Hose side the current city systems
IOC see same time / same
place correlation and updates
fire house
5 Fire Truck gets better information
18 © 2011 IBM Corporation
On equipment choice

19. Innovative leadership in Rio de Janeiro transformed city operations
 Initial focus - prevent deaths from
annual flooding
 Expanded to manage all emergency
response situations
 Analyzes weather, energy, building,
transportation, & water data in real-time
 Nationwide adoption in advance of
Olympics and World Cup
Increasing efficiency in resource deployment, expanding early warnings
to 48 hours, and coordinating all agencies in response
19 © 2011 IBM Corporation

23. Smarter Buildings on a Smarter Planet
The need for efficiency in buildings is clear
2025 50% 2nd 2x
By 2025, Up to 50% of Real estate is Data center
buildings will be energy and the 2nd largest energy use
the #1 water in expense on doubling
consumer of buildings are the income every
energy. often wasted. statement. 5 years.
23 © 2011 IBM Corporation

24. Smarter Buildings on a Smarter Planet
The benefits from improving building efficiency are real
40% 91% 18% rise in 65% of
reduction occupancy productivity occupants
Energy usage Higher building Employee Willing to help
reduced by up usage and re- productivity make their
to 40% and up rates in increased up to workplace more
maintenance smarter 18% on environmentally
cost 10-30%. buildings. average. responsible.
24 © 2011 IBM Corporation

25. Smarter Buildings on a Smarter Planet
How does a building operate today?
Portfolio Water Energy Elevators
Estates Mgmt Smart Meters, Smart Meters, Maintenance,
Use / Flow Sensing Demand response Performance Weather
Current
Asset Mgmt Fire Predictions
Lifecycle Functionality
checks, HVAC
Detector service Fans, Variable Air
Energy Use Volume, Air Quality
Passive/Active
Emergency
Services
Facilities Management Processes
Alerts, Actions
Building Services
Interaction with Externalities
Maintenance
Utilities
Occupancy Demand Mgmt,
Space Mgmt Cost Control
Tenant Services
Help Desk
Lighting Community
Occupancy
Sensing Services
Waste Mgmt Access/Security Transportation,
Trash/Water/Recycle Badge in, Traffic, Events
Cameras, Integration
24/7 Monitoring Perimeter, Doors,
Compliance Condition Monitoring, Floors, Occupancy
Parking Lot Utilization Commercial
Environmental reports
Potential
Advertisement
Building Systems
Industry Specific
Hospital, hotel, etc. Building & Communications Services
25 © 2011 IBM Corporation

26. Smarter Buildings on a Smarter Planet
Analytics are a key component for managing smarter buildings
1. Sensing-Monitoring 2. Data Store Enterprise
- Near real time data capture - Trending analysis Reporting
from BMS - Data warehouse Feed
- Sensors/feeds across domains - Meta data and business rules
- Asset level performance monitoring
Targeted data acquisition
5. Sustainability & Reporting
- Enterprise & Operational Dashboard
- Drilldown capability
- Alert Summary
Meta-data model
- Work Order Management
Contextualization
- Maintenance of optimized
Interrelationships
position (no back sliding)
3. Analytics
- Alerting
- Business Rule Trends
- Computational
modeling
Statistics/Models - Creation of insights
4. Improvement Identified
for Improvement that feed decisions
- Optimized base-line energy use Improvement
and actions
- Process changes actions/projects
- Maintenance and operations activity
- Operational cost savings
Feeds to other systems:
- Capital cost avoidance Work Orders, Excel,
- Reduced energy use Browser, Planning
- Client satisfaction
26 © 2011 IBM Corporation

27. Smarter Buildings on a Smarter Planet
Smarter Buildings enable reliability, efficiency & sustainability
Lower energy Improved operating Greater occupant safety & Higher Improved revenue
costs efficiency satisfaction utilization performance
Solution Sets
Energy Management Operations Management Space Management
Energy Consumption & Asset & Work Management Occupancy Management
Optimization
Portfolio Management Utilization Planning
Carbon Management
Facility Maintenance Space Optimization
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Tracking Condition Monitoring Move Management
Core Capabilities
Building Condition-based Energy Operational
Analytics Monitoring Optimization Optimization
Work Order Reporting and Service
Management Dashboards Requests Security
27 © 2011 IBM Corporation

28. Thank you
Kim Escherich
IBM Global Business Services
escherich@dk.ibm.com
+45 2880 4733
internetofthings.dk
escherich.biz
@kescherich
/in/escherich
/escherich
kescherich@gmail.com
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