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Timber Stand Improvement
[object Object],This slideshow includes somewhat detailed slide notes.  The notes convey the key ideas of each slide. This should allow the slideshow to be delivered well by any knowledgeable instructor. Note that several slides include built-in animations. The word  [Click]  in the notes is the cue to advance to the next animation.  The slideshow is somewhat complex.  In order to deliver it well, the instructor must be familiar with the sequence of animations and slides.  Adequate preparation is important. Like every slideshow, this one is best delivered in the instructor’s own voice, not by reading the notes.  The notes should be viewed as a guide, NOT a script .  Any questions about this slideshow can be directed to Eli Sagor at  [email_address] .
[object Object],Terminology and concepts  Design two TSI treatments  Tradeoffs How your company can profitably do more TSI Talking with landowners about TSI
[object Object],Overview – now Break Outside: site visits develop TSI plan discuss Lunch Outside: crop tree mgmt. Inside: review morning economics &  operations Adjourn at 4pm
[object Object],Break times Lunch Restroom locations Please turn cell phones off, or at least set to vibrate. Feel free to stand, move around, ask questions, etc
What is TSI?
 
 
 
David P. Shorthouse, University of Alberta, www.forestryimages.org
 
 
[object Object],Any treatment designed to improve the FUTURE health, vigor, and value of a stand Primary goal is to improve the future condition and value of the stand.
Remove all vegetation Remove few dispersed trees Spectrum of harvest intensity Remove groups of trees Remove trees evenly through stand  TSI Single tree selection Clearcutting Group selection Shelterwood (also thinning)
[object Object],Textbooks:  TSI = precommercial Thinning = commercial Today:  TSI = precommercial AND some commercial Primary goal is to improve the future condition and value of the stand.
[object Object],MINIMIZE residual stand damage
[object Object],Balancing costs and benefits
[object Object],Plan for repeated entries
[object Object],Risk of windthrow from heavy thinning
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lance Sorensen image
Examples:  Four different kinds of TSI
Maps of public ownership Crop tree release Identify the BEST trees in the stand Remove competing trees Focus on CROWN competition USFS image
Kraft Crown Classification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kraft Crown Classification ,[object Object],[object Object]
Only dominant or  codominant trees  should be crop trees.
USFS image
Maps of public ownership Row thinning Thin overstocked plantations Simple, efficient Focus growing space
Maps of public ownership Species thinning Remove undesirable species Leave desirable species
 
Maps of public ownership Cull tree removal Deformed, defective, undesirable trees Usually precommercial Girdle, herbicide, knock down
© NC State University Extension
Visualizing TSI
 
TSI: Before Wisconsin DNR image
TSI: After Wisconsin DNR image
Highgrade: Before (Wisconsin DNR image) Wisconsin DNR image
Highgrade: After (Wisconsin DNR image) Wisconsin DNR image The OPPOSITE of TSI
TSI impacts  (and talking points)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Big trees Wisconsin DNR image
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Money Wisconsin DNR image
[object Object],Improve future condition and value Many different approaches: Crop tree Species thinning Row thinning Cull tree removal (Combination / variations) Balancing costs & benefits
[object Object]
[object Object],Overview Break Outside: site visits develop TSI plan discuss Lunch Outside: crop tree mgmt. Inside: review morning economics &  operations Adjourn at 4pm
[object Object],Visit treated and untreated stands. Exercise 2 Develop a TSI prescription for a new stand. Exercise 3 Crop-tree management:  Prescription and mark trees.
[object Object],Consider adding a slide here with images from the sites that you’ll be visiting, and briefly describing the sites. A 1-2 minute overview of the exercise would be helpful here too.
[object Object]
Timber Stand Improvement
[object Object],Overview Break Outside: site visits develop TSI plan discuss Lunch Outside: crop tree mgmt. Inside: review morning economics &  operations Adjourn at 4pm
[object Object],Treated and untreated stand comparisons Develop TSI prescriptions for landowner objectives Crop tree thinning: Mark crop trees Mark competing trees
[object Object],Economic and operational considerations Small group discussion & reports Purpose:  Tie today’s information back to your business
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Questions for Exercise 4:
[object Object]
 

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Timber Stand Improvement

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. This full-day, classroom and field workshop will present key principles of successful Minnesota TSI operations in a practical, straightforward format. Participants will learn to quickly evaluate a new stand’s potential for a TSI treatment, including silvicultural, operational, and economic considerations. At the end of the workshop, you will: Be familiar with common terminology and concepts related to timber stand improvement Have experience designing a hypothetical TSI treatment in two different stands (ideally one conifer, one hardwood, but dependent on site conditions) Have discussed tradeoffs inherent in TSI planning and implementation Have considered and discussed ways that their particular companies might be able to integrate TSI into their operations. Feel more confident communicating with landowners, foresters, and other loggers about TSI.