2. What is behaviorism ?
be·hav·ior·ism: is the prediction and control of human
behavior in which introspection and/or independent thing
play no essential part of its teaching methods.
A theory that both human and animal behaviors can be
explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to
thoughts or feelings
3. Positive reinforcements and negative
reinforcements are used
Behaviors can be observed, measured and changed
unlike the internal events like thinking
Behaviors are learned through conditioning
There are two types of conditioning
4. 1. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: A naturally occurring
stimulus is placed with a neutral stimulus allowing the
neutral stimulus to, in time, evoke a natural reflex
5. 1. OPERANT CONDITIONING: Learning that is controlled and results
in shaping behavior through reinforcement of stimulus-response
patterns. A bond is established between the operant and the
reward.
6. B. F. Skinner (1904-1990)
Albert Bandura (1925- )
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)
7. Used Operant Conditioning
Known for his experiments with pigeons
Believed behaviors are based on positive
reinforcements and rewards.
8. Behaviors are learned by Observational modeling
Started as a behaviorist but then became well known as
the Father of the cognitivist for his significant
contributions to Social Cognitive Theory.
Focused work on Self-efficacy concept
9. Known for his experiments with dogs and controlling their salvation
Used Classic Conditioning
Won Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904
10. Motivator and facilitator of educating
Provides stimulus: materials and
repeated practice
Reinforcements: stickers, duties, bonus
points, verbal reinforcement for good
and bad behavior
Maintains classroom participation
11. Students work towards goals set by their
teachers
Their behavior and work habits are very
diverse but goals are similar
Students respond to stimuli and are
motivated by rewards
12. Software programs implement rewards
such as games, funny videos or other fun
activities which are reached after a goal
is met.
Teachers have their students use these
programs and in return the students are
rewarded for work with fun activities.
Using computers can also be a reward
13. I like using a reward system in the
classroom as well as positive
reinforcements.
By rewarding good behaviors my
students will want to be rewarded and
follow good behaviors
By pointing out bad behaviors and not
rewarding them my students will learn
what not to do if they want to be
rewarded