2. ⢠Masses of particles are often numbers which are very
small and inconvenient
⢠Relative mass is used in practice by chemists
3. ⢠Lightest atom is the hydrogen atom
⢠One nitrogen atom is 14 times heavier than a hydrogen
atom; nitrogen has a relative atomic mass of 14
⢠One iron atom is 56 times heavier than a hydrogen atom;
iron has a relative atomic mass of 56
4. ⢠Molecules consist of atoms joined together
⢠Relative molecular mass is the average mass fo one
molecule of a substance when compared with 1/12 of the
mass of one atom of carbon-12
⢠Symbol is M1
5. ⢠Is found by adding up the relative atomic masses of all
the atoms in the forumla
6. ⢠Can be calculated from the formula of a compound
⢠Can be calculated from the relative atomic mass of the
elements of the compound
7. ⢠Knowing the mass of an element in a compound, the
mass of the element in a sample of the compound can be
calculated
8. ⢠Some compounds contain water
⢠Said to be hydrated
⢠Have H20 in their formula
⢠Formula is CuSO4.5H2O
⢠The mass of water in a compound can then be calculated
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