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Clarity ‘14: Lessons From the Field 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Who is Eric Enge? 
 Lead Co-author: The Art of SEO 
 CEO: Stone Temple Consulting, 30+ 
person Digital Marketing and SEO firm 
 Columnist: 
 Interviewer: 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Eric Enge – Fun Fact 
1984 World 
Foosball 
Champion – 
“Goalie War” 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Did Your Content 
Marketing Plan 
Take a Wrong Turn? 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
The Traffic Growth 
Curve is Not Short 
Started in 2009 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
In Reality, It Looks More Like This: 
This is where most people give up. 
Traffic Data is From: Everywhereist.com 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Goal of Content 
Marketing is Not 
Direct Conversion 
Search on “Buy 
Used Cars” 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Not 
Conversion 
Optimized! 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Yet, It Outranks 
This Page 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Get Your Departments to Collaborate 
Link Worthy Content 
SEO 
Visibility Building Efforts Shareable Content 
PR Social Media 
1 + 1 + 1 = 5 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Don’t Launch 
Without a 
Plan! 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Content 
Marketing 
Without a 
Plan is Like 
This 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
What is Needed 
to Move Up? 
“Nursing 
Education” 
#5 
#6 
#7 
#8 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Summary of Data 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Linking Page Level Analysis for One Competitor 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Adapt to Many Platforms 
Image Credit: Isitablog.co.uk 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Likes, Tweets and +1s are Not the Answer 
10,000 Likes 
Will Make 
Me Rich! 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Avoid Off Topic Content (as a Primary Focus) 
If You Sell Golf Clubs … … Don’t Focus Your Content on Lawn Care 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Example of 
Off Topic 
Content
And, Don’t 
Force It 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Seventh Generation 
Sells Diapers and Other 
Household Products 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
They are Kicking Butt! 
Over 1.2M Likes! 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
How Seventh Generation Positions Itself 
“Seventh Generation is a health and wellness 
company that happens to produce consumer 
packaged goods.” 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Let’s Get Mobile! 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Mobile Subdomain or 
Dynamic Serving 
Responsive Web Design 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
User Agent Detection 
Request page 
Detect User Agent 
Select Right Site to Send 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
User Agent Detection Pitfalls 
• Dependent on having a list of User Agent Strings 
• New devices getting added all the time 
• Mismatch problems are not uncommon 
• Don’t look for Googlebot-Mobile, focus on devices 
• Risk of perceived cloaking 
• All Googlebot mobile crawlers use common device type user agents 
• Use third party services instead of your own code 
• Must use Vary HTTP header 
• On mobile subdomains, redirects slow load time 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Vary HTTP Header 
• Whenever you use User Agent 
Detection, implement Vary HTYP 
headers 
• Tells ISPs that page is User Agent 
dependent 
• Keeps them from serving up cached 
copies of pages when not 
appropriate 
• i.e. mobile page to a desktop, or vice 
versa 
• Aids in discovery of mobile URLs 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Vary HTTP 
and CDNs 
Source: Cindy Krum, via Search Engine Land 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
What Google Said About It 
“Vary: User-Agent is broken for the Internet in general. …the basic 
problem is that the user-agents vary so wildly that they are almost 
unique for every individual (not quite that bad but IE made it a mess by 
including the version numbers of .Net that are installed on users 
machines as part of the string). If you Vary on User-Agent then 
intermediate caches will pretty much end up never caching resources 
(like Akamai).” 
Patrick Meenan, Staff Software Engineer at Google 
Source: RKG Blog 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
The Akamai Workaround 
• Configure Akamai servers to ignore HTTP Vary and pass it 
downstream 
• Akamai servers are part of your infrastructure 
• Addresses ISP caching issues for you 
• Rely on Akamai smart caching to do its thing 
• Better than dumb user agent detection (just like yours is!) 
• Save a bare minimum number of page copies to service devices 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Mobile Site (“m.yourdomain.com”) Requirement 
Rel=“alternate” 
(or tag in sitemap) 
Rel=“canonical” 
Implement a Mobile Sitemap 
Implement Vary HTTP Headers 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
What is Dynamic Serving? 
• Same process as a mobile subdomain, but … 
• No redirects required 
• Content is served on the same URL as your desktop pages 
• No rel=alternate / rel=canonical required 
• No mobile sitemap needed 
• Still need the Vary HTTP header 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Responsive 
Web Design 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Problems with RWD 
• Can be easier just to create a 
Smartphone site 
• Use case requirements may vary greatly 
• Flash and other technologies no longer 
available to you on DT site 
• Phones may not support touch screen 
features 
• Full code often downloaded to mobile 
devices 
• Average page size on the web: 1.7 MB 
• Ads may get cut off 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Samsung is 
Probably 
Not Happy 
With This 
Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
Another Enterprise Site Issue Example 
• Client was moving to RWD 
• Decision made to streamline nav in the site-wide menu for better 
mobile experience 
• Put a crimp on a nav path that was desirable to broaden for SEO 
reasons 
• Solution was to add drop down/expandable menus within a set of 
links that existed below the fold on the homepage
Thank You! 
Eric Enge 
eenge@stonetemple.com 
Twitter: @stonetemple 
Google Plus: +Eric Enge 
(508) 879-0950 
http://www.stonetemple.com

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Content Marketing, Mobile Web Sites, Lessons From the Field

  • 1. Clarity ‘14: Lessons From the Field Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 2. Who is Eric Enge?  Lead Co-author: The Art of SEO  CEO: Stone Temple Consulting, 30+ person Digital Marketing and SEO firm  Columnist:  Interviewer: Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 3. Eric Enge – Fun Fact 1984 World Foosball Champion – “Goalie War” Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 4. Did Your Content Marketing Plan Take a Wrong Turn? Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 5. The Traffic Growth Curve is Not Short Started in 2009 Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 6. In Reality, It Looks More Like This: This is where most people give up. Traffic Data is From: Everywhereist.com Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 7. Goal of Content Marketing is Not Direct Conversion Search on “Buy Used Cars” Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 8. Not Conversion Optimized! Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 9. Yet, It Outranks This Page Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 10. Get Your Departments to Collaborate Link Worthy Content SEO Visibility Building Efforts Shareable Content PR Social Media 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 11. Don’t Launch Without a Plan! Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 12. Content Marketing Without a Plan is Like This Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 13. What is Needed to Move Up? “Nursing Education” #5 #6 #7 #8 Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 14. Summary of Data Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 15. Linking Page Level Analysis for One Competitor Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 17. Adapt to Many Platforms Image Credit: Isitablog.co.uk Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 18. Likes, Tweets and +1s are Not the Answer 10,000 Likes Will Make Me Rich! Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 19. Avoid Off Topic Content (as a Primary Focus) If You Sell Golf Clubs … … Don’t Focus Your Content on Lawn Care Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 20. Example of Off Topic Content
  • 21. And, Don’t Force It Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 22. Seventh Generation Sells Diapers and Other Household Products Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 23. They are Kicking Butt! Over 1.2M Likes! Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 24. How Seventh Generation Positions Itself “Seventh Generation is a health and wellness company that happens to produce consumer packaged goods.” Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 25. Let’s Get Mobile! Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 26. Mobile Subdomain or Dynamic Serving Responsive Web Design Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 27. User Agent Detection Request page Detect User Agent Select Right Site to Send Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 28. User Agent Detection Pitfalls • Dependent on having a list of User Agent Strings • New devices getting added all the time • Mismatch problems are not uncommon • Don’t look for Googlebot-Mobile, focus on devices • Risk of perceived cloaking • All Googlebot mobile crawlers use common device type user agents • Use third party services instead of your own code • Must use Vary HTTP header • On mobile subdomains, redirects slow load time Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 29. Vary HTTP Header • Whenever you use User Agent Detection, implement Vary HTYP headers • Tells ISPs that page is User Agent dependent • Keeps them from serving up cached copies of pages when not appropriate • i.e. mobile page to a desktop, or vice versa • Aids in discovery of mobile URLs Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 30. Vary HTTP and CDNs Source: Cindy Krum, via Search Engine Land Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 31. What Google Said About It “Vary: User-Agent is broken for the Internet in general. …the basic problem is that the user-agents vary so wildly that they are almost unique for every individual (not quite that bad but IE made it a mess by including the version numbers of .Net that are installed on users machines as part of the string). If you Vary on User-Agent then intermediate caches will pretty much end up never caching resources (like Akamai).” Patrick Meenan, Staff Software Engineer at Google Source: RKG Blog Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 32. The Akamai Workaround • Configure Akamai servers to ignore HTTP Vary and pass it downstream • Akamai servers are part of your infrastructure • Addresses ISP caching issues for you • Rely on Akamai smart caching to do its thing • Better than dumb user agent detection (just like yours is!) • Save a bare minimum number of page copies to service devices Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 33. Mobile Site (“m.yourdomain.com”) Requirement Rel=“alternate” (or tag in sitemap) Rel=“canonical” Implement a Mobile Sitemap Implement Vary HTTP Headers Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 34. What is Dynamic Serving? • Same process as a mobile subdomain, but … • No redirects required • Content is served on the same URL as your desktop pages • No rel=alternate / rel=canonical required • No mobile sitemap needed • Still need the Vary HTTP header Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 35. Responsive Web Design Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 36. Problems with RWD • Can be easier just to create a Smartphone site • Use case requirements may vary greatly • Flash and other technologies no longer available to you on DT site • Phones may not support touch screen features • Full code often downloaded to mobile devices • Average page size on the web: 1.7 MB • Ads may get cut off Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 37. Samsung is Probably Not Happy With This Eric Enge @stonetemple +Eric Enge
  • 38. Another Enterprise Site Issue Example • Client was moving to RWD • Decision made to streamline nav in the site-wide menu for better mobile experience • Put a crimp on a nav path that was desirable to broaden for SEO reasons • Solution was to add drop down/expandable menus within a set of links that existed below the fold on the homepage
  • 39. Thank You! Eric Enge eenge@stonetemple.com Twitter: @stonetemple Google Plus: +Eric Enge (508) 879-0950 http://www.stonetemple.com