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Gardening with Clematis
    Lessons Learned


  Presented by Marilyn Glenn
What usually drives our first
choice of a clematis to plant?

   Color Preference
   Memories
Bloom Time – a primary consideration
    Winter
     “clematis armandii”
        Evergreen – no pruning; prune after
        bloom as needed to manage size
    Autumn
       “clematis paniculata”
Bloom Time – a primary consideration
    Spring
     “Early small-flowered”
       - Good for Beginners *
       - Alpinas, Macropetalas,
            Montanas
       - No pruning required
Bloom Time – a primary consideration
   Spring
    “Early large-flowered”
      - most popular & most challenging to establish
       - most prone to „wilt‟
       - most challenging to prune – bloom on year old
             wood, prune after bloom as needed;
             unsightly foliage in winter
       - the most suitable for containers; particularly
             the doubles *
Bloom Time – a primary consideration
    Summer
     “Late small-flowered”
          - Good for Beginners *
          - Integrifolias, Texensis, Viticellas & Others
          - easiest to grow
          - least susceptible to „wilt‟
          - extended bloom time (i.e. up to 2 months
               and even into fall)
          - provide support structure, other plants to
               scramble onto and lots of room
          - prune hard in late fall or early spring
Summer - “Late small-flowered”

   Integrifolias
       - Non-climbing
       - Least well known
       - Can be divided as a perennial
       - Do not take up a lot of space
Summer - “Late small-flowered”

   Texensis
    - Nodding or upstanding tulip shaped
       flowers
    - Derive from a wild species native to
       Texas
    - Characteristic red color in most cultivars
    - Grows vigorously - can be a “space hog”
Summer - “Late small-flowered”
   Viticellas
    - Produce an abundance of flowers on a
       substantial plant
    - Excellent over arbors, arches and through
       climbing roses
    - Great diversity of colors in cultivars
    - Prune hard in winter, no unsightly foliage
    - Not suitable for containers
Bloom Time – a primary consideration
    Summer
     “Late large-flowered”
        - Good for Beginners *
        - prune hard in late fall or early spring
        - can sometimes suffer from mildew
      “New patio clematis”
         - Ray Evison is the hybridizer
         - good in containers
1st Most Important Lesson to Learn

    “The First Pruning”
      - Is when you bring the new clematis home
      - Cut to the lowest pair of leaf buds on each
         stem
      - If bloom buds are formed, prune as soon
         after bloom as possible
      - You are forcing growth into the roots and
         promoting new stems to develop
2nd Most Important Lesson to Learn

    “Keep your clematis roots cool”
      - Provide lot‟s of water (especially in July &
         August)
      - Shade the roots with companion plants
         (i.e. roses, shrubs and perennials)
      - cover with mulch or even flat stones to
         keep water evaporation down
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Clematis
     Avoid planting two different pruning types
      together (i.e. Duchess of Edinburgh with
      Duchess of Albany)
     Never plant two clematis plants in the same
      hole (one will survive at the expense of the
      other)
     Avoid planting any clematis at the base of a
      tree
        - a “water hog” tree will kill the clematis
        - a “space hog” clematis could kill the tree
Common Mistakes to Avoid with Clematis

    Make sure you are able to provide water with
     ease
    When „wilt‟ strikes
     - immediately cut the stems back to the
        lowest set of unaffected buds
     - try moving the clematis to a new location
     - act on the “3 strikes and your out” rule
Questions about Growing Clematis

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Gardening With Clematis: Lessons Learned (PDF)

  • 1. Gardening with Clematis Lessons Learned Presented by Marilyn Glenn
  • 2. What usually drives our first choice of a clematis to plant?  Color Preference  Memories
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  • 4. Bloom Time – a primary consideration  Winter “clematis armandii” Evergreen – no pruning; prune after bloom as needed to manage size  Autumn “clematis paniculata”
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  • 6. Bloom Time – a primary consideration  Spring “Early small-flowered” - Good for Beginners * - Alpinas, Macropetalas, Montanas - No pruning required
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  • 9. Bloom Time – a primary consideration  Spring “Early large-flowered” - most popular & most challenging to establish - most prone to „wilt‟ - most challenging to prune – bloom on year old wood, prune after bloom as needed; unsightly foliage in winter - the most suitable for containers; particularly the doubles *
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  • 18. Bloom Time – a primary consideration  Summer “Late small-flowered” - Good for Beginners * - Integrifolias, Texensis, Viticellas & Others - easiest to grow - least susceptible to „wilt‟ - extended bloom time (i.e. up to 2 months and even into fall) - provide support structure, other plants to scramble onto and lots of room - prune hard in late fall or early spring
  • 19. Summer - “Late small-flowered”  Integrifolias - Non-climbing - Least well known - Can be divided as a perennial - Do not take up a lot of space
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  • 26. Summer - “Late small-flowered”  Texensis - Nodding or upstanding tulip shaped flowers - Derive from a wild species native to Texas - Characteristic red color in most cultivars - Grows vigorously - can be a “space hog”
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  • 28. Summer - “Late small-flowered”  Viticellas - Produce an abundance of flowers on a substantial plant - Excellent over arbors, arches and through climbing roses - Great diversity of colors in cultivars - Prune hard in winter, no unsightly foliage - Not suitable for containers
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  • 35. Bloom Time – a primary consideration  Summer “Late large-flowered” - Good for Beginners * - prune hard in late fall or early spring - can sometimes suffer from mildew “New patio clematis” - Ray Evison is the hybridizer - good in containers
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  • 43. 1st Most Important Lesson to Learn  “The First Pruning” - Is when you bring the new clematis home - Cut to the lowest pair of leaf buds on each stem - If bloom buds are formed, prune as soon after bloom as possible - You are forcing growth into the roots and promoting new stems to develop
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  • 45. 2nd Most Important Lesson to Learn  “Keep your clematis roots cool” - Provide lot‟s of water (especially in July & August) - Shade the roots with companion plants (i.e. roses, shrubs and perennials) - cover with mulch or even flat stones to keep water evaporation down
  • 46. Common Mistakes to Avoid with Clematis  Avoid planting two different pruning types together (i.e. Duchess of Edinburgh with Duchess of Albany)  Never plant two clematis plants in the same hole (one will survive at the expense of the other)  Avoid planting any clematis at the base of a tree - a “water hog” tree will kill the clematis - a “space hog” clematis could kill the tree
  • 47. Common Mistakes to Avoid with Clematis  Make sure you are able to provide water with ease  When „wilt‟ strikes - immediately cut the stems back to the lowest set of unaffected buds - try moving the clematis to a new location - act on the “3 strikes and your out” rule