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Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
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Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Mesin Keseluruhan
Kelengkapan Mesin
Mekanisme Katup
Sistem Pendinginan
Sistem Intake dan Exhaust
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Sistem Pengapian
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Engine Control System
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mesin Keseluruhan
Garis Besar
– Mesin 1TR-FE leaded gasoline, merupakan rancangan
baru in-line 4-cyliner, 2.0-liter, 16-valve DOHC
dengan VVT-i, chain drive
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mesin Keseluruhan
Spesifikasi Mesin
Model 1TR-FE 1RZ-E (KIJANG)
Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ←
Mekanisme Katup
16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i,
Chain Drive
8-valve, SOHC, Chain
Drive
Displacement [cm3
(cu. in.)] 1998 (121.9) ←
Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) ←
Compression Ratio 9.8 : 1 9.0 : 1
Maximum Output
SAE-NET [kW / rpm]
100 / 5,600 71 / 4,800
Maximum Torque
SAE-NET [N·m / rpm]
182 / 4,000 152 / 2,800
Valve Timing
Intake
Buka 0° ∌ 45° BTDC 13° BTDC
Tutup 64° ∌ 19° ABDC 47° ABDC
Exhaust
Buka 44° BBDC 53° BBDC
Tutup 8° ATDC 7° ATDC
Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ←
Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade
5W-30 / API SL, SJ, EC or
ILSAC
←
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mesin Keseluruhan
Keseluruhan
Resin Type
Cylinder Head Cover
Flat type
knock sensor
Long Nozzle
4-hole Type Injector
No-contact
Type Throttle
Position Sensor
TOYOTA Genuine
Super LLC
Segment
Conductor Type
Alternator
Resin Type
Intake Manifold
DIS and Long Reach
Type Spark Plug
Stainless Steel
Exhaust Manifold
VVT-i System
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mesin Keseluruhan
Informasi Identifikasi
– Nomor mesin di cetak pada sisi kiri bawah blok mesin
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Kelengkapan Mesin
Tutup Kepala Silinder
– Mengurangi konsumsi oli mesin yang melalui blow-by
gas, berat dan juga suaranya
Resin
Acrylic
Rubber
Baffle
Plate
Fresh
Air
Ke Intake Manifold
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Kelengkapan Mesin
Kepala Silinder
– Terbuat dari aluminum alloy ringan
Aluminum
Alloy
3-layer Steel
Laminate
22.85°
Taper Squish
Hydraulic Lash
Adjuster
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Kelengkapan Mesin
Blok Silinder
– Terbuat dari cast iron, memiliki sirip untuk
memperkuat rigiditas dan mengurangi suara dan
getaran
Aluminum Alloy
Cast Iron
Steel
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Kelengkapan Mesin
Piston
– Dari bahan aluminum alloy, menggunakan ring piston
low tension untuk mengurangi keausan
Taper Squish
Shape
Resin Coating
Alumite Treatment for
Top Ring Groove
[Low Tension Piston Rings]
2 Pieces Oil Ring
Chrome-plated 2nd
Compression Ring
PVD Coated 1st
Compression Ring
PVD: Physical Vapor Deposition
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Kelengkapan Mesin
Bearing Crankshaft
– Bearing crankshaft yang tak memiliki kuku (claw)
– Permukaan bearing micro-grooved (alur halus)
[Bearing Bawah][Bearing Atas]
Micro-grooved
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Atas
– Posisi bearing harus berada di tengah journal blok
silinder untuk meluruskan lubangnya
Lubrication Hole
[Upper Bearing]
[OK]
[NG]
Center
Lubrication Hole
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Bawah
– Bearing harus berada di tengah, ukur posisinya
Vernier
Caliper
B
C
[Perbedaan antara “B” dan “C”: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) atau kurang]
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft
– Nilai Referensi
Journal
Bearing Atas Bearing Bawah
Ukuran “A” [mm (in.)] Ukuran “B” atau “C” [mm (in.)]
#1, 5 3.75 (0.1476 ) ± 0.1 (0.004) 3.83 (0.1508) ± 0.1 (0.004)
#3 1.75 (0.0689 in.) ± 0.1 (0.004) 1.74 (0.0689) ± 0.1 (0.004)
#2, 4 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004) 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004)
A
A
Vernier Caliper
B
C
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin)
Baut Puli Crankshaft
– Baut puli crankshaft tak boleh digunakan kembali
Crankshaft
Pulley Set Bolt
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mekanisme Katup
Keseluruhan
– Mekanisme Katup Terdiri dari roller rocker arm,
hydraulic lash adjuster dan sistem VVT-i
Timing Chain
Intake Valve
Exhaust
Valve
Oil Delivery Pipe
(cam dan rocker arm)
VVT-i Controller
Roller
Rocker Arm
Hydraulic
Lash
Adjuster
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mekanisme Katup
Rocker Arm
– Roller rocker arm dengan built-in needle bearing
digunakan untuk mengurangi gesekan, sehingga
memperbaiki konsumsi bahan bakar
Roller Rocker Arm
Oil Delivery Pipe
Needle
Bearing
[Roller Rocker Arm]
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mekanisme Katup
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Mempertahankan celah katup nol dengan
menggunakan tekanan oli dan tegangan pegas
Plunger
Oil Passage
Check Ball Spring
Check Ball
Plunger Spring
Low Pressure
Chamber
High Pressure
Chamber
Zero Valve
Clearance
Oil Passage
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Reference (Mekanisme Katup)
Roller Rocker Arm dan Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
Oil Passage
Oil Passage
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Mekanisme Katup
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Cara Kerja
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
1. Tekan check ball ke bawah dengan SST
Hydraulic Lash
Adjuster
[SST: 09276-75010]
Benar Salah
SST
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
2. Masukkan hydraulic lash adjuster pada oli mesin
bersih, tekan adjuster dengan SST untuk
menggerakan plunger naik turun 5 - 6 kali
Clean Engine Oil
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggatian oli
3. Plunger akan keras ketika plunger ditekan kuat
dengan tangan
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Mekanisme Katup)
Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
– Prosedur penggantian oli
‱ Ganti dengan yang baru, jika plunger bisa bergerak
walau olinya sudah diganti 3 kali
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Pendinginan
Pendingin Mesin
Tipe pendingin mesin
TOYOTA Genuine Super Long Life
Coolant (SLLC) atau sejenis
Kapasitas [liters (US qts, Imp. qts)] 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
Jarak
Maintenance
Pemeriksaan Setiap 40,000 km (25,000 miles)
Penggantian
Pertama 160,000 km (100,000 miles)
Berikutnya Setiap 80,000 km (50,000 miles)
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Intake dan Exhaust
Keseluruhan
Resin Type Intake Manifold
Link-less Type Throttle Body
Stainless Steel
Exhaust Manifold
Sub Muffler
Main Muffler
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Keseluruhan
– Digunakan injector nozzle panjang dan quick connector
Long Nozzle 4-hole
Type Injector
Pulsation Damper
Pressure
Regulator
Fuel Filter
Quick Connector
Quick Connector
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Injector
– Injector nozzle panjang digunakan untuk mengurangi
emisi gas buang dengan mencegah bahan bakar
menempel pada dinding intake
Approx.
25.9 mm
Long Nozzle Type Normal Type*
*Normal Type: 8.8 mm
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Bahan Bakar
Keseluruhan
Quick Turn
Construction Fuel Cap
Steel Tank (55 L)
[Fuel Pump Module]
[Quick Connector]
Fuel
Sender
Gauge
Pump
Motor
Fuel
Filter
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Pengapian
Keseluruhan
– DIS menggunakan 4 ignition coils (4 silinder)
– Digunakan busi tipe panjang
DIS
Long Reach Type
Spark Plug
Normal Type
Spark Plug
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Pengapian
Busi
– Busi panjang memperbaiki sistem pendinginan pada
kepala silinder (water jacket)
Extended
water Jacket
Long-reach Type Normal Type
Long
Center Electrode:
Normal type
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Pengapian
Busi
– Spesifikasi Busi
Supplier DENSO K20HR-U11
Jangkauan [Ref.: Tipe Normal] Sekitar 26.5 mm [19.0 mm]
Celah Busi 1.0 - 1.1 mm
Jarak Penggantian Setiap 20,000 km atau 24 Bulan
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Keseluruhan
– Komponen asesories digerakan oleh serpentine belt,
single V type 7-ribbed belt
Power Steering
Pump Pulley
Water Pump
Pulley
Air Conditioner
Compressor Pulley
Alternator
Pulley
Automatic
Tensioner
Crankshaft
Pulley
Idler Pulley
No. 2
Idler Pulley
No. 1
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive
Variasi Serpentine Belt
berikutnya Setiap 20.000 km
[Jarak Pemeriksaan Serpentine Belt]
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
Keseluruhan
Camshaft
Position Sensor
Water Temp. Sensor
Air Flow
Meter
Flat Type
Knock Sensor
Non-contact Type
Throttle Position Sensor
[Lainnya]
‱32-bit Engine ECU
‱Non-contact Type
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Ignition Coil
with Igniter
Crankshaft
Position Sensor
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
Flat type knock sensor
– Built-in open circuit detection resistor pada flat knock
sensor
Resistor
NOTE: Saat open circuit, muncul DTC P0325 (baru)
Piezoelectric
Element
Resistor
2.5 V
5 V
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Service Point (Engine Control System)
Flat type knock sensor
– Pasang knock sensor pada sudut tertentu (±10°)
Depan
10°
10°
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent)
– Link-less type ETCS-i, untuk pengontrolan throttle
yang lebih baik (Non-linear control/Idle speed control)
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Throttle Position
Sensor
Throttle Control
Motor
Engine ECU
Ignition Coil
Fuel Injector
Air Flow Meter
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– No-contact type throttle position sensor
Throttle
Position Sensor
Throttle Control Motor
Reduction Gears
Throttle
Valve
Hall ICs
Magnets
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Throttle position sensor merubah densitas magnetic
flux menjadi electric signal
Throttle Valve Opening Angle
Full OpenFull Close
VTA1
VTA2
OutputVoltage(V)
0
5
ECM
VTA1
VTA2
E2
VC
Throttle Valve Opening Angle
Full OpenFull Close
VTA
VTA2
OutputVoltage(V)
0
5
Engine ECU
VTA
VTA2
E2
VC
Hall
IC
Magnet
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– No-contact type Accelerator pedal position sensor
Accelerator
Pedal Arm
Hall ICs
Magnets
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Accelerator pedal position sensor merubah densitas
magnetic flux menjadi electric signal
Accelerator Pedal Depressed Angle
Full OpenFull Close
VPA
VPA2
OutputVoltage(V) 0
5
VPA
VPA2
EPA2
EPA
Hall
ICs
Magnets
VCPA
VCP2
Engine ECU (ECM)
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada accelerator pedal
position sensor
Accelerator
Pedal Position
Sensor
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Throttle
Control Motor
[Normal Condition]
Idle
Full
Engine ECU
[Single Signal Failure]
Idle
Engine ECU
[Double Signal Failure]
Idle
Engine ECU
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position
sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness
[Fail-safe]
Accelerator
Pedal Position
Sensor
Throttle
Position
Sensor
[Normal Condition]
Idle
Full
Engine ECU
Throttle
Control Motor
Idle
Fixed
(6.5°)
Engine ECU
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
ETCS-i
– Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position
sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness
[Full Acceleration][Idling]
Idle
Fixed
Engine ECU
Retard 4 >> 2 Cylinder
Idle
Fixed
Engine ECU
Normal 2 >> 4 Cylinder
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent) System
– VVT-i system di rancang untuk mengontrol intake
camshaft sehingga menghasilkan valve timing yang
sesuai dengan kondisi mesin
Crankshaft
Position Sensor
VVT-i
Controller
Camshaft Timing
Oil Control Valve
Water Temp.
Sensor
Camshaft
Position Sensor
Throttle
Position
Sensor
Air Flow
Meter
Engine ECU
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
VVT-i System
– Controller terdiri dari housing yang digerakkan timing
chain dan vane yang bersatu dengan intake camshaft
Oil Pressure
[In Operation]
Lock PinHousing
Vane (Fixed on Intake Camshaft)
Timing
Rotor
Sprocket Intake Camshaft
[At a Stop]
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
VVT-i System
– Camshaft timing oil control valve mengontrol posisi
spool valve sesuai dengan duty control dari ECU mesin
PlungerCoilOil
Pressure
Spool
Valve
Drain
To VVT-i Controller
(Advanced Side) (Retard Side)
Engine
ECU
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE
Spesifikasi Mesin 2TR-FE
Model 1TR-FE 2TR-FE
Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ←
Mekanisme Katup
16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i,
Chain Drive
←
Displacement [cm3
(cu. in.)] 1,998 (121.9) 2,694 (164.4)
Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) 95.0 x 95.0 (3.74 x 3.74)
Rasio Kompresi 9.8 : 1 ←
Maximum Output
SAE-NET [kW / rpm]
100 / 5,600 117 / 5,200
Maximum Torque
SAE-NET [N·m / rpm]
182 / 4,000 242 / 3,800
Valve
Timing
Intake
Buka 0° ∌ 45° BTDC ←
Tutup 64° ∌ 19° ABDC ←
Exhaust
Buka 44° BBDC ←
Tutup 8° ATDC ←
Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ←
Tailpipe Emission Regulation ïŁ§ EURO II
Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade
5W-30 / API SJ, SL, EC
atau ILSAC
←
Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE
Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE
Perbedaan Utama dari Mesin 1TR-FE
1TR-FE 2TR-FE
Balance shaft ïŁ§ 2 balance shafts
TWC ïŁ§ with
Fuel Tank Steel Resin
Injector Long nozzle 4-hole type Long nozzle 12-hole type
Starter P1.0 PS1.6
A/F, O2 Sensor ïŁ§ Planar type O2 with heater x 1
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Engine Control System
Fuel Pump Control
– Signal peledakan airbag dari airbag sensor assembly
dideteksi oleh ECU mesin, lalu meng-OFF circuit
opening relay
M
Fuel
Pump
Motor
EFI RelayIgnition Switch
Engine
ECU
Front Airbag
Sensors
(LH or RH)
Airbag
Sensor
Assembly
GSW2 F/PS
Airbag not
deployed
Airbag
deployed
Approx. 4 sec.
Battery
Voltage
Circuit
Opening
Relay
Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE
Fitur Lain
Sistem Pengisian
– Segment Conductor type
alternator yang kompak
dan ringan
Motor Starter
– Conventional planetary
reduction type starter
Tipe SE08
Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 80A
Supplier DENSO
Tipe P1.0
Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 1.0 kW
Supplier DENSO

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Kijang Innova-bensin-vvt-i 1 TR FE

  • 1. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Isi Klik Pada Sub Seksi
  • 2. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan Kelengkapan Mesin Mekanisme Katup Sistem Pendinginan Sistem Intake dan Exhaust Sistem Bahan Bakar Sistem Pengapian Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive Engine Control System
  • 3. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan Garis Besar – Mesin 1TR-FE leaded gasoline, merupakan rancangan baru in-line 4-cyliner, 2.0-liter, 16-valve DOHC dengan VVT-i, chain drive
  • 4. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan Spesifikasi Mesin Model 1TR-FE 1RZ-E (KIJANG) Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ← Mekanisme Katup 16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i, Chain Drive 8-valve, SOHC, Chain Drive Displacement [cm3 (cu. in.)] 1998 (121.9) ← Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) ← Compression Ratio 9.8 : 1 9.0 : 1 Maximum Output SAE-NET [kW / rpm] 100 / 5,600 71 / 4,800 Maximum Torque SAE-NET [N·m / rpm] 182 / 4,000 152 / 2,800 Valve Timing Intake Buka 0° ∌ 45° BTDC 13° BTDC Tutup 64° ∌ 19° ABDC 47° ABDC Exhaust Buka 44° BBDC 53° BBDC Tutup 8° ATDC 7° ATDC Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ← Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade 5W-30 / API SL, SJ, EC or ILSAC ←
  • 5. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan Keseluruhan Resin Type Cylinder Head Cover Flat type knock sensor Long Nozzle 4-hole Type Injector No-contact Type Throttle Position Sensor TOYOTA Genuine Super LLC Segment Conductor Type Alternator Resin Type Intake Manifold DIS and Long Reach Type Spark Plug Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifold VVT-i System
  • 6. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan Informasi Identifikasi – Nomor mesin di cetak pada sisi kiri bawah blok mesin
  • 7. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Kelengkapan Mesin Tutup Kepala Silinder – Mengurangi konsumsi oli mesin yang melalui blow-by gas, berat dan juga suaranya Resin Acrylic Rubber Baffle Plate Fresh Air Ke Intake Manifold
  • 8. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Kelengkapan Mesin Kepala Silinder – Terbuat dari aluminum alloy ringan Aluminum Alloy 3-layer Steel Laminate 22.85° Taper Squish Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
  • 9. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Kelengkapan Mesin Blok Silinder – Terbuat dari cast iron, memiliki sirip untuk memperkuat rigiditas dan mengurangi suara dan getaran Aluminum Alloy Cast Iron Steel
  • 10. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Kelengkapan Mesin Piston – Dari bahan aluminum alloy, menggunakan ring piston low tension untuk mengurangi keausan Taper Squish Shape Resin Coating Alumite Treatment for Top Ring Groove [Low Tension Piston Rings] 2 Pieces Oil Ring Chrome-plated 2nd Compression Ring PVD Coated 1st Compression Ring PVD: Physical Vapor Deposition
  • 11. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Kelengkapan Mesin Bearing Crankshaft – Bearing crankshaft yang tak memiliki kuku (claw) – Permukaan bearing micro-grooved (alur halus) [Bearing Bawah][Bearing Atas] Micro-grooved
  • 12. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin) Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Atas – Posisi bearing harus berada di tengah journal blok silinder untuk meluruskan lubangnya Lubrication Hole [Upper Bearing] [OK] [NG] Center Lubrication Hole
  • 13. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin) Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft Bagian Bawah – Bearing harus berada di tengah, ukur posisinya Vernier Caliper B C [Perbedaan antara “B” dan “C”: 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) atau kurang]
  • 14. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin) Pemasangan Bearing Crankshaft – Nilai Referensi Journal Bearing Atas Bearing Bawah Ukuran “A” [mm (in.)] Ukuran “B” atau “C” [mm (in.)] #1, 5 3.75 (0.1476 ) ± 0.1 (0.004) 3.83 (0.1508) ± 0.1 (0.004) #3 1.75 (0.0689 in.) ± 0.1 (0.004) 1.74 (0.0689) ± 0.1 (0.004) #2, 4 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004) 2.75 (0.0183) ± 0.1 (0.004) A A Vernier Caliper B C
  • 15. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Kelengkapan Mesin) Baut Puli Crankshaft – Baut puli crankshaft tak boleh digunakan kembali Crankshaft Pulley Set Bolt
  • 16. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mekanisme Katup Keseluruhan – Mekanisme Katup Terdiri dari roller rocker arm, hydraulic lash adjuster dan sistem VVT-i Timing Chain Intake Valve Exhaust Valve Oil Delivery Pipe (cam dan rocker arm) VVT-i Controller Roller Rocker Arm Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
  • 17. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mekanisme Katup Rocker Arm – Roller rocker arm dengan built-in needle bearing digunakan untuk mengurangi gesekan, sehingga memperbaiki konsumsi bahan bakar Roller Rocker Arm Oil Delivery Pipe Needle Bearing [Roller Rocker Arm]
  • 18. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mekanisme Katup Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Mempertahankan celah katup nol dengan menggunakan tekanan oli dan tegangan pegas Plunger Oil Passage Check Ball Spring Check Ball Plunger Spring Low Pressure Chamber High Pressure Chamber Zero Valve Clearance Oil Passage
  • 19. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Reference (Mekanisme Katup) Roller Rocker Arm dan Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Oil Passage Oil Passage
  • 20. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Mekanisme Katup Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Cara Kerja
  • 21. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Mekanisme Katup) Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Prosedur penggantian oli 1. Tekan check ball ke bawah dengan SST Hydraulic Lash Adjuster [SST: 09276-75010] Benar Salah SST
  • 22. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Mekanisme Katup) Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Prosedur penggantian oli 2. Masukkan hydraulic lash adjuster pada oli mesin bersih, tekan adjuster dengan SST untuk menggerakan plunger naik turun 5 - 6 kali Clean Engine Oil
  • 23. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Mekanisme Katup) Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Prosedur penggatian oli 3. Plunger akan keras ketika plunger ditekan kuat dengan tangan
  • 24. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Mekanisme Katup) Hydraulic Lash Adjuster – Prosedur penggantian oli ‱ Ganti dengan yang baru, jika plunger bisa bergerak walau olinya sudah diganti 3 kali
  • 25. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Pendinginan Pendingin Mesin Tipe pendingin mesin TOYOTA Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) atau sejenis Kapasitas [liters (US qts, Imp. qts)] 7.0 (7.4, 6.2) Jarak Maintenance Pemeriksaan Setiap 40,000 km (25,000 miles) Penggantian Pertama 160,000 km (100,000 miles) Berikutnya Setiap 80,000 km (50,000 miles)
  • 26. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Intake dan Exhaust Keseluruhan Resin Type Intake Manifold Link-less Type Throttle Body Stainless Steel Exhaust Manifold Sub Muffler Main Muffler
  • 27. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Bahan Bakar Keseluruhan – Digunakan injector nozzle panjang dan quick connector Long Nozzle 4-hole Type Injector Pulsation Damper Pressure Regulator Fuel Filter Quick Connector Quick Connector
  • 28. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Bahan Bakar Injector – Injector nozzle panjang digunakan untuk mengurangi emisi gas buang dengan mencegah bahan bakar menempel pada dinding intake Approx. 25.9 mm Long Nozzle Type Normal Type* *Normal Type: 8.8 mm
  • 29. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Bahan Bakar Keseluruhan Quick Turn Construction Fuel Cap Steel Tank (55 L) [Fuel Pump Module] [Quick Connector] Fuel Sender Gauge Pump Motor Fuel Filter
  • 30. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Pengapian Keseluruhan – DIS menggunakan 4 ignition coils (4 silinder) – Digunakan busi tipe panjang DIS Long Reach Type Spark Plug Normal Type Spark Plug
  • 31. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Pengapian Busi – Busi panjang memperbaiki sistem pendinginan pada kepala silinder (water jacket) Extended water Jacket Long-reach Type Normal Type Long Center Electrode: Normal type
  • 32. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Pengapian Busi – Spesifikasi Busi Supplier DENSO K20HR-U11 Jangkauan [Ref.: Tipe Normal] Sekitar 26.5 mm [19.0 mm] Celah Busi 1.0 - 1.1 mm Jarak Penggantian Setiap 20,000 km atau 24 Bulan
  • 33. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive Keseluruhan – Komponen asesories digerakan oleh serpentine belt, single V type 7-ribbed belt Power Steering Pump Pulley Water Pump Pulley Air Conditioner Compressor Pulley Alternator Pulley Automatic Tensioner Crankshaft Pulley Idler Pulley No. 2 Idler Pulley No. 1
  • 34. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Sistem Serpentine Belt Drive Variasi Serpentine Belt berikutnya Setiap 20.000 km [Jarak Pemeriksaan Serpentine Belt]
  • 35. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System Keseluruhan Camshaft Position Sensor Water Temp. Sensor Air Flow Meter Flat Type Knock Sensor Non-contact Type Throttle Position Sensor [Lainnya] ‱32-bit Engine ECU ‱Non-contact Type Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Ignition Coil with Igniter Crankshaft Position Sensor
  • 36. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System Flat type knock sensor – Built-in open circuit detection resistor pada flat knock sensor Resistor NOTE: Saat open circuit, muncul DTC P0325 (baru) Piezoelectric Element Resistor 2.5 V 5 V
  • 37. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Service Point (Engine Control System) Flat type knock sensor – Pasang knock sensor pada sudut tertentu (±10°) Depan 10° 10°
  • 38. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i (Electronic Throttle Control System-intelligent) – Link-less type ETCS-i, untuk pengontrolan throttle yang lebih baik (Non-linear control/Idle speed control) Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Throttle Position Sensor Throttle Control Motor Engine ECU Ignition Coil Fuel Injector Air Flow Meter
  • 39. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – No-contact type throttle position sensor Throttle Position Sensor Throttle Control Motor Reduction Gears Throttle Valve Hall ICs Magnets
  • 40. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – Throttle position sensor merubah densitas magnetic flux menjadi electric signal Throttle Valve Opening Angle Full OpenFull Close VTA1 VTA2 OutputVoltage(V) 0 5 ECM VTA1 VTA2 E2 VC Throttle Valve Opening Angle Full OpenFull Close VTA VTA2 OutputVoltage(V) 0 5 Engine ECU VTA VTA2 E2 VC Hall IC Magnet
  • 41. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – No-contact type Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator Pedal Arm Hall ICs Magnets
  • 42. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – Accelerator pedal position sensor merubah densitas magnetic flux menjadi electric signal Accelerator Pedal Depressed Angle Full OpenFull Close VPA VPA2 OutputVoltage(V) 0 5 VPA VPA2 EPA2 EPA Hall ICs Magnets VCPA VCP2 Engine ECU (ECM)
  • 43. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Throttle Position Sensor Throttle Control Motor [Normal Condition] Idle Full Engine ECU [Single Signal Failure] Idle Engine ECU [Double Signal Failure] Idle Engine ECU
  • 44. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness [Fail-safe] Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Throttle Position Sensor [Normal Condition] Idle Full Engine ECU Throttle Control Motor Idle Fixed (6.5°) Engine ECU
  • 45. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System ETCS-i – Fail-safe jika malafungsi pada throttle valve position sensor / motor / engine ECU / wire harness [Full Acceleration][Idling] Idle Fixed Engine ECU Retard 4 >> 2 Cylinder Idle Fixed Engine ECU Normal 2 >> 4 Cylinder
  • 46. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligent) System – VVT-i system di rancang untuk mengontrol intake camshaft sehingga menghasilkan valve timing yang sesuai dengan kondisi mesin Crankshaft Position Sensor VVT-i Controller Camshaft Timing Oil Control Valve Water Temp. Sensor Camshaft Position Sensor Throttle Position Sensor Air Flow Meter Engine ECU
  • 47. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System VVT-i System – Controller terdiri dari housing yang digerakkan timing chain dan vane yang bersatu dengan intake camshaft Oil Pressure [In Operation] Lock PinHousing Vane (Fixed on Intake Camshaft) Timing Rotor Sprocket Intake Camshaft [At a Stop]
  • 48. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System VVT-i System – Camshaft timing oil control valve mengontrol posisi spool valve sesuai dengan duty control dari ECU mesin PlungerCoilOil Pressure Spool Valve Drain To VVT-i Controller (Advanced Side) (Retard Side) Engine ECU
  • 49. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE Spesifikasi Mesin 2TR-FE Model 1TR-FE 2TR-FE Jumlah silinder & susunan 4-cylinder, In-line ← Mekanisme Katup 16-valve, DOHC with VVT-i, Chain Drive ← Displacement [cm3 (cu. in.)] 1,998 (121.9) 2,694 (164.4) Bore x Stroke [mm (in.)] 86.0 x 86.0 (3.39 x 3.39) 95.0 x 95.0 (3.74 x 3.74) Rasio Kompresi 9.8 : 1 ← Maximum Output SAE-NET [kW / rpm] 100 / 5,600 117 / 5,200 Maximum Torque SAE-NET [N·m / rpm] 182 / 4,000 242 / 3,800 Valve Timing Intake Buka 0° ∌ 45° BTDC ← Tutup 64° ∌ 19° ABDC ← Exhaust Buka 44° BBDC ← Tutup 8° ATDC ← Fuel Octane Rating 91 atau lebih ← Tailpipe Emission Regulation ïŁ§ EURO II Oil Viscosity / Oil Grade 5W-30 / API SJ, SL, EC atau ILSAC ←
  • 50. Model Outline Chassis Body Body ElectricalMesin 1TR-FE Fitur Mesin 2TR-FE Perbedaan Utama dari Mesin 1TR-FE 1TR-FE 2TR-FE Balance shaft ïŁ§ 2 balance shafts TWC ïŁ§ with Fuel Tank Steel Resin Injector Long nozzle 4-hole type Long nozzle 12-hole type Starter P1.0 PS1.6 A/F, O2 Sensor ïŁ§ Planar type O2 with heater x 1
  • 51. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Engine Control System Fuel Pump Control – Signal peledakan airbag dari airbag sensor assembly dideteksi oleh ECU mesin, lalu meng-OFF circuit opening relay M Fuel Pump Motor EFI RelayIgnition Switch Engine ECU Front Airbag Sensors (LH or RH) Airbag Sensor Assembly GSW2 F/PS Airbag not deployed Airbag deployed Approx. 4 sec. Battery Voltage Circuit Opening Relay
  • 52. Chassis Body Body ElectricalModel Outline Mesin 1TR-FE Fitur Lain Sistem Pengisian – Segment Conductor type alternator yang kompak dan ringan Motor Starter – Conventional planetary reduction type starter Tipe SE08 Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 80A Supplier DENSO Tipe P1.0 Rated Voltage / Output 12V / 1.0 kW Supplier DENSO

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. [Engine Feature] In-line type, 4-cylinder, 2.0-litter, 16-vale DOHC with VVT-i, chain drive leaded gasoline engine. Equipment: DIS, ETCS-i
  2. [Other Spesifikasi] Combustion Chamber: Pentroof Type Manifolds: Cross-flow Sistem Bahan Bakar: EFISistem Pengapian: DIS Firing Order: 1-3-4-2 Fuel: Leaded Gasoline
  3. [1TR-FE Mesin Keseluruhan] Resin type cylinder head cover Resin type intake manifold Stainless steel exhaust manifold Long nozzle 4-hole type injector TOYOTA genuine super LLC Segment conductor type alternator DIS and long reach type spark plug No-contact type throttle position sensor Flat type knock sensor VVT-i system
  4. The baffle plates are welded onto the cylinder head cover, and cannot be removed. The resin type cylinder head cover
  5. Aluminum alloy cylinder head for light weight Three-layer laminated cylinder head gasket for higher sealing performance and durability Hydraulic lash adjuster for maintenance free Narrower angle of valves for better combustion
  6. Cast iron cylinder block with rib for lower noise and vibration Aluminum alloy No. 1 oil pan for light weight and higher rigidity
  7. Alumite treated top piston ring groove for higher durability Low tension piston ring for lesser friction
  8. No more bearing claw for both upper and lower bearing
  9. [Piston ring end positioning] No. 1: Match the piston front mark No. 2: Opposite side of No. 1 piston ring end Expander: Between 90 degrees and 45 degrees from No. 1 piston ring end Oil ring: Same as No. 1 piston ring end *Stamped side will be in upward
  10. Mono size of crankshaft bearing Bearing position should be centered to the cylinder block journal to align the oil hole
  11. Bearing should be positioned in center and measure the position Difference between B and C is 0.3 mm (0.012 in.) or less
  12. Crankshaft set bolt is non-resusable parts. Special treatment is applied onto the surface of bolt tread to ensure the accurate tightening torque. If it is used once, this surface will be degraded.
  13. Oil delivery pipe for improvement of lubrication on cam face Hydraulic lash adjuster for minimizing valve clearance VVT-I on all destination of Mesin 1TR-FE Timing Chain: High-strength roller chain with a 9.525 mm pitch (120 links) On the leaded gasoline engine, the valve faces of the intake and exhaust valve have been metallized to improve their wear resistance.
  14. The hydraulic lash adjuster, which is located at the fulcrum of the roller rocker arm, consists of plunger, plunger spring , check ball and check ball spring. Oil in chamber is stored and it decrease the clearance
  15. Charge the clean engine oil to hydraulic lash adjuster, when the hydraulic lash adjuster relation parts are disassembled [Caution at Installation for Hydraulic lash Adjuster] Keep the hydraulic lash adjuster free from dirt and foreign objects Only use clean engine oil when engine oil is recharged DO NOT disassemble
  16. Charge the clean engine oil to hydraulic lash adjuster, when the hydraulic lash adjuster relation parts are disassembled [Caution at Installation for Hydraulic lash Adjuster] Keep the hydraulic lash adjuster free from dirt and foreign objects Only use clean engine oil when engine oil is charged Basically, DO NOT disassemble If the hydraulic lash adjuster is disassembled, combination of each part should not be changed(Body, plunger, check ball retainer, check ball)
  17. Charge the clean engine oil to hydraulic lash adjuster, when the hydraulic lash adjuster relation parts are disassembled [Caution at Installation for Hydraulic lash Adjuster] Keep the hydraulic lash adjuster free from dirt and foreign objects Only use clean engine oil when engine oil is charged Basically, DO NOT disassemble If the hydraulic lash adjuster is disassembled, combination of each part should not be changed(Body, plunger, check ball retainer, check ball)
  18. Quick connector for fuel pipe
  19. Long nozzle type reach: 25.9 mm (1.02 in.) Normal type reach: 8.8 mm (0.35 in.)
  20. Integrated type fuel pump assembly Fuel Tank Capacity: 55 liters
  21. If open circuit, application voltage will be increased to 5V.
  22. To prevent the water accumulation in the connector
  23. Hall IC is used and makes no contact construction for better durability
  24. Service Point No inspection procedures for no-contact type throttle position sensor
  25. Hall IC uses and makes no contact construction for better durability
  26. Service Point No inspection procedures for no-contact type accelerator pedal position sensor
  27. If throttle valve position sensor is malfunctioning, engine ECU cuts off current to throttle control motor. Throttle valve returns to predetermined throttle valve position (approx. 6.5 deg) by force of return spring.
  28. Then, required engine power is calculated by using ignition timing and accelerator pedal position. Engine is controlled by intermittent fuel-cut. If accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and slowly, vehicle can be driven at minimum speed. If accelerator pedal is depressed quickly, vehicle may speed up and slow down erratically.
  29. Mesin 2TR-FE will be introduced in December 2004 [Mesin 2TR-FE Other Spesifikasi] Combustion Chamber: Pentroof Type Manifolds: Cross-flow Sistem Bahan Bakar: EFISistem Pengapian: DIS Firing Order: 1-3-4-2 Fuel: Unleaded Gasoline