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BlueButton On FHIR
Mark Scrimshire
HHS/CMS 

Entrepreneur-In-Residence
@ekivemark
Direct to the
Consumer-Powered
Health Revolution
A"Baptism"of"FHIRConfirmation
@ekivemark
Disclaimer
The views expressed in this presentation are my
own personal views and should not be construed as
an official position of the US Department of Health
and Human Services or the Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services.
2
R LES
HHS
Entrepreneur

-in-Residence
Medyear CTO &

Co-Founder
HealthCa.mp
Chief Instigator
Ski Instructor
Big Data & Cloud

Technologist
Health & Social
Data Ninja
@ekivemark
R LES
HHS
Entrepreneur

-in-Residence
Medyear CTO &

Co-Founder
HealthCa.mp
Chief Instigator
Ski Instructor
Big Data & Cloud

Technologist
Health & Social
Data Ninja
@ekivemark
@ekivemarkhttp://healthca.mp
Blue Button
Unleashes Personal Data
http://healthca.mp
2010
@ekivemark
1.2M
Unique Medicare Members
@ekivemark
There are big opportunities
54,000,000Medicare Beneficiaries (2014 est.)
@ekivemark@ekivemark
An Essential First Step
@ekivemark
…but it left the patient to
do the heavy lifting
@ekivemark
https://leicalady.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/annie@admiring@paintingsmall.jpeg
People don’t want
their data 

for it’s own sake…
@ekivemark
Our Health data 

should be 

a valuable tool

we put to good use
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toolbox_(6788494881).jpg
@ekivemark
A decision without
Information…
@ekivemark
A Tipping Point

is coming…
Consumer Industry
Retail
PHR
Devices
Genome
EHR
@ekivemark
EIR
PIF
USDS
Fast Health
Interoperability
Resources
@ekivemark
@ekivemark
What"is"
• A"Standards"Developing"Organization"
• Accredited"by"the"American"National"Standards"
Institute"(ANSI)"
• Author"of"consensus@based"standards"
• Representing"a"broad"view"from"healthcare"
system"stakeholders
HL7"compiled"a"collection"of"message"formats"and"
related"clinical"standards"that"loosely"define"an"ideal"
presentation"of"clinical"information
• Adoption"of"version"3.0"since"2005"

drove"a"“reset”"in"the"HL7"Community"
• FHIR"is"the"result"of"that"“reset”"
http://www.corepointhealth.com/
whitepapers/evolution4hl7
@ekivemark
ARGONAUT
What"is"the"Industry"doing"with"FHIR?
athenahealth
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Cerner
Epic
Intermountain Healthcare
Mayo Clinic
MEDITECH
McKesson
Partners HealthCare System
SMART 

(Boston Children's Hospital 

Informatics Program)
The Advisory Board Company
http://hl7.org/implement/standards/fhir/
2015Jan/argonauts.html
@ekivemark
What"is"FHIR?
Secure"
Transport
Developer"
Friendly
Structured"
Data
@ekivemark
FHIR

Think"of"it"as"an"International"

common"Language"for"Health"
@ekivemark
FHIR"Can"Publish"and"Consume"Data
PROFILE
@ekivemark
What"can"a"FHIR"Server"Do?
• Its"all"in"the"Conformance"Statement
http://fhir.bbonfhir.com:8080/
fhir@p/

baseDstu2/metadata/

$everything

?_format=json"
@ekivemark
" "
{"
"""""resourceType":"Conformance","
"""""publisher":"Not"provided","
"""""date":"2015@09@02T15:19:48@04:00","
"""""software":{"
"""""""""name":"HAPI"FHIR"Server","
"""""""""version":"1.0@SNAPSHOT""
""""},"
"""""implementation":{"
"""""""""description":"UHN"Test"Server"(DSTU2"Resources)""
""""},"
"""""fhirVersion":"0.5.0","
"""""acceptUnknown":false,"
"""""format":["
"""""""""application/xml+fhir","
"""""""""application/json+fhir""
""""],"
Conformance:""What"and"How
• JSON"or"XML"Description"of"the"Data"Profiles"and"
the"Actions"each"profile"supports
interaction":["
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"vread”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"update”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"delete”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"history@instance”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"validate”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"history@type”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"create”},"
""""""""""""""""""""""""{"code":"search@type”"}]
GET"http://localhost:8080/fhir@p/baseDstu2/
Practitioner/32768"
@ekivemark
Building"Blocks

Primitives
@ekivemark
Constructing"
Resources
• Identifier"
• HumanName"
• Address"
• ContactPoint"
• CodeableConcept
@ekivemark
Resources:"Define"what"you"use
P"
A"
T"
I"
@ekivemark
Codes"within"Codes
@ekivemark
Cardinality
0..0 Not$used
0..1 Optional
0..* Optional$multiple
1..1 Required
1..* At$least$one [{"Address}",]
“String”"
Boolean"
Integer
{"CodeableConcept"}
@ekivemark
Building"a"FHIR"Request
https://fhir.bbonfhir.com:8080/"
fhir@p/"
Patient/"
{123456}"
?parameters"
[_id=123456]&"
[date=>2015@02@14&date=<2015@06@30]&"
[name:exact=Eve]&"
[_format=json|xml]
Base@url
resourceType
id
https://www.hl7.org/fhir/
search.html
@ekivemark
FHIR"Interactions
• Read""
– GET"https://example.com/path/{resourceType}/{id}"
• Search""
– GET"https://example.com/path/{resourceType}?search"parameters..."
• History"
– GET"https://example.com/path/{resourceType}/{id}/_history"
• Operation"
– GET"https://example.com/path/{resourceType}/{id}/${opname}"
• Create>"
– POST>https://example.com/path/{resourceType}$
• Update>
– PUT>https://example.com/path/{resourceType}/{id}"
• Delete>"
– DELETE>https://example.com/path/{resourceType}/{id}>
• Transaction>
– POST>https://example.com/path/>>
• (POST>a>transaction>bundle>to>the>system)
@ekivemark
Implementing"FHIR
• Identify"code"sets"
• Publish"codeable"concepts"
• Map"fields"to"Profile/Resource"elements"
• Define"Legacy@FHIR"Integration"
– Real"time"query"
– Batch"ETL"
@ekivemark
Links"to"know…
• http://hl7@fhir.github.io/index.html"
• https://github.com/jamesagnew/hapi@fhir
Explanation of Benefit
HealthCare’s Great
Oxymoron
Proctology Exam for your wallet?
@ekivemark
A New FHIR EOB
Resource
What is it?
@ekivemark
Patient focused
Self-contained
Include reference Identifiers
Include patient profile subset
EOB = Adjudicated claim
One claim = One EOB
EOB has a GUID
The EOB
@ekivemark
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
@ekivemark
DEMO/TOUR
BlueButtonOn
FHIR #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonOn
FHIR #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonMore than
Claims #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonMore than
Claims #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonMore than
Claims #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonMore than
Claims #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
BlueButtonMore than
Claims #BBonFHIR@ekivemark
You Can Help…
@CMSGOV I Support #BlueButton
On #FHIR to @GetMyHealthData 

/cc:@N_Brennan @ekivemark
#NOPressure
@ekivemark #BBonFHIR #NoPressure
Help 

improve 

the codebase 

on 

GitHub
Do you want a
Sneak Peak?@ekivemark
dev.bbonfhir.com@ekivemark
Working on
OAuth2…
Client Facing Application
dev.bbonfhir.com@ekivemark
dev.bbonfhir.com@ekivemark
Follow our progress, join us and contribute
• Structured File Formats:
• ( https://github.com/ekivemark/claims )
• BlueButton Text to JSON Converter:
• ( https://github.com/ekivemark/python-bluebutton )
• BlueButton On FHIR
• ( https://github.com/ekivemark/bbofuser )
• Developer Code of Honor:
• ( http://2.healthca.mp/1GjOUsY )
• HL7 - FHIR
• ( http://www.hl7.org/implement/standards/fhir/http.html )
@ekivemark
@ekivemark
Mark Scrimshire
HHS Entrepreneur-in-Residence
(CMS)
@ekivemark
http://ekivemark.com
mark.scrimshire@cms.hhs.gov
703.623.2789

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