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A
a-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, as-, at- to, toward, near, in addition to

o

aside (adverb): to or toward the side


o

accompany (verb): to go with someone as a companion


o

an + nihil + ate

associate (verb): to join with


o

al + loc + ate

annihilate (verb): to destroy


o

ag + gress + ion

allocate (verb): to distribute to specific people or for specific purposes


o

af + fix

aggression (noun): hostile behavior towards someone or something


o

ad + just

affix (verb): to attach to something, to fasten


o

ac + com + pan + y

adjust (verb): to correct, to move closer to a correct position


o

a + side

as + soci + ate

attend (verb): to look after, to go to



o

at + tend
a-, an- not, without

apolitical (adjective): without interest in politics


o

a + polit + ic + al

anemia (noun): the condition (disease) of not having enough red blood cells



o

an + em + ia
ab-, abs- away from, off

abrupt (adjective): unexpected change


o

ab + rupt

absolve (verb): to be set free from one's actions or obligations



o

ab + solve
ante- before

anterior (adjective): before or near the front



o

ante + rior
anti- against

antipathy (noun): dislike, opposite feeling



o

anti + path + y
auto- self

automotive (adjective): related to self-propelled machines


auto + mot + ive

B
bi- two

o

biped (noun): a two-footed animal


o

bi + ped

biennial (adjective): happening every two years bi + enni + al

C
cat-, cata-, cath- down, with

o

category (noun): a class or set to which a thing belongs


o

cate + gor + y

catalogue (noun): a book or pamphlet that lists and describes



cata + log + ue

o

catheter (noun): a medical device used to transfer fluids cath +eter

o

circum- around

o

circumvent (verb): to manage to get around a situation



o

circum + vent
co-, cog-, col-, com-, con-, cor together, with

cohesiveness (noun): the ability to stick together


o

cognate (adjective): related, similar in nature


o

com + mit + ment

convenient (adjective): handy, nearby


o

col + lab + or + ate

commitment (noun): to entrust, to put into a place


o

cog + nate

collaborate (verb): to work together


o

co + hes + ive + ness

con + veni + ent

correct (verb): to set right, to be right



o

cor + rect
contra- against, opposite

contradict (verb) to state the opposite



contra + dict
D
de- to do the opposite, to take away from

o

decrease (verb): to grow smaller, to become less



o

de + cre + ase
di-, dif-, dis- apart, separate, two, opposite, not

divide (verb): to separate into two or more parts


o

di + vide

differ (verb): to be unlike



o

dif + fer
dis- not, opposite of, exclude

distrust (verb): to have no confidence or trust



dis + trust

E
e-, ex- out, out of, from

o

emit (verb) to send out



e + mit

o

expel (verb): to force out ex + pel

o

en-, em- put into

o

enamor (verb): to cause to love, to "put" someone "into" love



en + am + + or

o

empower (verb): to give power, to put into power em + pow + er

o

epi-, upon, beside, over

o

epilogue (noun): the concluding section of a play or literary work



o

epi + logue
extra- beyond

extraordinary (adjective): going beyond normal



extra + ordin + ary

I
il-, im-, in-, ir, not, in

o

illegible (adjective): cannot be read


o

imposter (noun): someone who poses as someone else


o

il + leg + ible

im + post + er

inaction (noun): lack of motion, idle

o

in + act + ion

irresolute (adjective): uncertain about hot to act, undecided, not having a solution



o

ir + re + solute
in-, im-, il- in, into

instead (adverb): in place of, an alternative


o

in + stead

import (verb): to bring into a country from another country



o

im + port
inter- between, among

interject (verb): to throw something (usually a comment) between other things




inter + ject

intro- into

o

introspection (noun): to look into one's own thoughts and feelings



intro + spect + ion

M
mal- bad

o

malfunction (noun): when something does not work properly



o

mal + funct + ion
mis- wrong

misconduct (noun): wrong doing, bad behavior



o

mis + con + duct
mono- one

monologue (noun): a dramatic performance or speech given by one actor



o

mono + logue
multi- many

multiply (verb): to increase in number



multi + ply

N
non- not, no

o

nonsense (noun): something that has no meaning or makes no sense



non + sense

O
ob-, oc-, of-, op- toward, against, in the way
o

obtain (verb): to gain or get, to get a hold of


o

occur (verb): to happen, to come to mind


o

oc + cur

offer (verb): to attempt to give, to propose, to try to hand out


o

ob + tain

of + fer

oppose (verb): to be against, to stand in the way of something



o

op + pose
over- excessive, above

overwork (verb): to have too much work



over + work

P
para- beside

o

paradox (noun): a statement that seems true and contradictory at the same time



o

para + dox
per- through

persecute (verb): to go after, to pursue



o

per + secute
post- after

postpone (verb): to put off to a later time, to delay



o

post + pone
pre- before

precede (verb): to go before, to come in front of



o

pre + cede
pro- for, foward

propel (verb): to push forward



pro + pel

R
re- back, again

o

readmit (verb): to allow in again



o

re + ad + mit
retro- backward

retrospect (noun) to look back at past events



retro + spect
S
se- apart, move away from

o

secede (verb): to withdraw from an organization



o

se + cede
semi- half

semiannual (adjective): occurring twice a year



o

semi + annu + al
sub-, suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-, sus under, beneath, near, from below, secretly, above, up

submarine (adjective): underwater


o

succeed (verb): to do well, to come after


o

sup + port

survive (verb): to live, to live through something, to exist


o

suf + fice

support (verb): to hold up, too keep up


o

suc + ceed

suffice (verb): to be enough


o

sub + mar + ine

sur + vive

sustain (verb): to keep up, to hold up,



o

sus + tain
super- over, above

superimpose (verb): to place something on top of something else



o

super + im + pose
syn-, sym- together, at the same time

synchronous (adjective): happening at the same time


o

syn + chron + ous

sympathy (noun): sharing another person's feelings, compassion



sym + path + y

T
trans- across, beyond, change

o

transform (verb): to change shape



o

trans + form
tri- three

tripod (noun): a three-legged stand


tri + pod

U
un- not, against, opposite

o

unceasing (adjective): never ending, continuous




un + ceas + ing

uni- one

o

uniform (adjective): having the same form or consistency



uni + form

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Prefixes and suffixes

  • 1. A a-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, as-, at- to, toward, near, in addition to o aside (adverb): to or toward the side  o accompany (verb): to go with someone as a companion  o an + nihil + ate associate (verb): to join with  o al + loc + ate annihilate (verb): to destroy  o ag + gress + ion allocate (verb): to distribute to specific people or for specific purposes  o af + fix aggression (noun): hostile behavior towards someone or something  o ad + just affix (verb): to attach to something, to fasten  o ac + com + pan + y adjust (verb): to correct, to move closer to a correct position  o a + side as + soci + ate attend (verb): to look after, to go to   o at + tend a-, an- not, without apolitical (adjective): without interest in politics  o a + polit + ic + al anemia (noun): the condition (disease) of not having enough red blood cells   o an + em + ia ab-, abs- away from, off abrupt (adjective): unexpected change  o ab + rupt absolve (verb): to be set free from one's actions or obligations   o ab + solve ante- before anterior (adjective): before or near the front   o ante + rior anti- against antipathy (noun): dislike, opposite feeling   o anti + path + y auto- self automotive (adjective): related to self-propelled machines
  • 2.  auto + mot + ive B bi- two o biped (noun): a two-footed animal  o bi + ped biennial (adjective): happening every two years bi + enni + al C cat-, cata-, cath- down, with o category (noun): a class or set to which a thing belongs  o cate + gor + y catalogue (noun): a book or pamphlet that lists and describes  cata + log + ue o catheter (noun): a medical device used to transfer fluids cath +eter o circum- around o circumvent (verb): to manage to get around a situation   o circum + vent co-, cog-, col-, com-, con-, cor together, with cohesiveness (noun): the ability to stick together  o cognate (adjective): related, similar in nature  o com + mit + ment convenient (adjective): handy, nearby  o col + lab + or + ate commitment (noun): to entrust, to put into a place  o cog + nate collaborate (verb): to work together  o co + hes + ive + ness con + veni + ent correct (verb): to set right, to be right   o cor + rect contra- against, opposite contradict (verb) to state the opposite  contra + dict
  • 3. D de- to do the opposite, to take away from o decrease (verb): to grow smaller, to become less   o de + cre + ase di-, dif-, dis- apart, separate, two, opposite, not divide (verb): to separate into two or more parts  o di + vide differ (verb): to be unlike   o dif + fer dis- not, opposite of, exclude distrust (verb): to have no confidence or trust  dis + trust E e-, ex- out, out of, from o emit (verb) to send out  e + mit o expel (verb): to force out ex + pel o en-, em- put into o enamor (verb): to cause to love, to "put" someone "into" love  en + am + + or o empower (verb): to give power, to put into power em + pow + er o epi-, upon, beside, over o epilogue (noun): the concluding section of a play or literary work   o epi + logue extra- beyond extraordinary (adjective): going beyond normal  extra + ordin + ary I il-, im-, in-, ir, not, in o illegible (adjective): cannot be read  o imposter (noun): someone who poses as someone else  o il + leg + ible im + post + er inaction (noun): lack of motion, idle
  • 4.  o in + act + ion irresolute (adjective): uncertain about hot to act, undecided, not having a solution   o ir + re + solute in-, im-, il- in, into instead (adverb): in place of, an alternative  o in + stead import (verb): to bring into a country from another country   o im + port inter- between, among interject (verb): to throw something (usually a comment) between other things   inter + ject intro- into o introspection (noun): to look into one's own thoughts and feelings  intro + spect + ion M mal- bad o malfunction (noun): when something does not work properly   o mal + funct + ion mis- wrong misconduct (noun): wrong doing, bad behavior   o mis + con + duct mono- one monologue (noun): a dramatic performance or speech given by one actor   o mono + logue multi- many multiply (verb): to increase in number  multi + ply N non- not, no o nonsense (noun): something that has no meaning or makes no sense  non + sense O ob-, oc-, of-, op- toward, against, in the way
  • 5. o obtain (verb): to gain or get, to get a hold of  o occur (verb): to happen, to come to mind  o oc + cur offer (verb): to attempt to give, to propose, to try to hand out  o ob + tain of + fer oppose (verb): to be against, to stand in the way of something   o op + pose over- excessive, above overwork (verb): to have too much work  over + work P para- beside o paradox (noun): a statement that seems true and contradictory at the same time   o para + dox per- through persecute (verb): to go after, to pursue   o per + secute post- after postpone (verb): to put off to a later time, to delay   o post + pone pre- before precede (verb): to go before, to come in front of   o pre + cede pro- for, foward propel (verb): to push forward  pro + pel R re- back, again o readmit (verb): to allow in again   o re + ad + mit retro- backward retrospect (noun) to look back at past events  retro + spect
  • 6. S se- apart, move away from o secede (verb): to withdraw from an organization   o se + cede semi- half semiannual (adjective): occurring twice a year   o semi + annu + al sub-, suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-, sus under, beneath, near, from below, secretly, above, up submarine (adjective): underwater  o succeed (verb): to do well, to come after  o sup + port survive (verb): to live, to live through something, to exist  o suf + fice support (verb): to hold up, too keep up  o suc + ceed suffice (verb): to be enough  o sub + mar + ine sur + vive sustain (verb): to keep up, to hold up,   o sus + tain super- over, above superimpose (verb): to place something on top of something else   o super + im + pose syn-, sym- together, at the same time synchronous (adjective): happening at the same time  o syn + chron + ous sympathy (noun): sharing another person's feelings, compassion  sym + path + y T trans- across, beyond, change o transform (verb): to change shape   o trans + form tri- three tripod (noun): a three-legged stand
  • 7.  tri + pod U un- not, against, opposite o unceasing (adjective): never ending, continuous   un + ceas + ing uni- one o uniform (adjective): having the same form or consistency  uni + form