Related to World History: Patterns of Interaction

1. Rome
C h a p t e r 6

2. How did the Etruscans influence early Rome?
Why did Rome and Carthage fight the Punic Wars?
How did the Roman Republic come to an end?
What role did cities play in the Roman Empire?
How did a Catholic Church emerge from early
Christianity?
How did the Roman Empire change under Diocletian
and Constantine?
Why did the Roman Empire collapse?

3. Principles of Roman
Numerals

4. I 1
V 5
X 10
L 50
C 100
D 500
M 1000
http://ostermiller.org/calc/roman.html

5. Write from left to right, with the largest
number first.
XI
CV

6. The largest numeral possible is used at each
stage.
V not IIIII
C not LL

7. No more than three of the same adjacent
numeral
IX not VIIII

8. A smaller number is placed to the left of a
larger to indicate subtraction.
The smaller number must be a power of ten (I,
X, C)
IX for 9
XM for 990

9. Arabic Roman
314
XXIII
58
CIX
782

10. Arabic Roman
314 CCCXIV
XXIII
58
CIX
782

11. Arabic Roman
314 CCCXIV
23 XXIII
58
CIX
782

12. Arabic Roman
314 CCCXIV
23 XXIII
58 LVIII
CIX
782

13. Arabic Roman
314 CCCXIV
23 XXIII
58 LVIII
109 CIX
782

14. Arabic Roman
314 CCCXIV
23 XXIII
58 LVIII
109 CIX
782 DCCLXXXII

15. Arabic Roman
1776
MCDXCII
49
MCMXCII
2008

16. Arabic Roman
1776 MDCCLXXVI
MCDXCII
49
MCMXCII
2008

17. Arabic Roman
1776 MDCCLXXVI
1492 MCDXCII
49
MCMXCII
2008

18. Arabic Roman
1776 MDCCLXXVI
1492 MCDXCII
49 IL
MCMXCII
2008

19. Arabic Roman
1776 MDCCLXXVI
1492 MCDXCII
49 IL
1992 MCMXCII
2008

20. Arabic Roman
1776 MDCCLXXVI
1492 MCDXCII
49 IL
1992 MCMXCII
2008 MMVIII

21. Arabic Roman
17
XXXIII
64
CCCLIV
1056

22. Arabic Roman
17 XVII
33 XXXIII
64 LXIV
354 CCCLIV
1056 MLVI

25. Leadership

26. Qualities of a Qualities of a
Good leader Bad leader

27. Examples of a Examples of a
Good leader Bad leader

28. Good leaders are
Charismatic Strategic
Organized Experienced
Industrious Confident
Articulate Respectful
Motivational Ethical

29. The Roman
Republic

30. Aeneas escapes Troy
His son, Lulus,
founds Alba Longa
several generations
later, the twins,
Romulus & Remus,
are born
Romulus founds
Rome

32. The Etruscans
Etruscan kings had imperium within Rome
Patricians
Plebians

33. Rape of Lucretia

34. Res Republica
Romana
509 - 49 BCE
Senatus Populusque Romanas
Two consuls with imperium
Dictator during emergencies
Praetor as magistrate

36. Lex Duodecim
Tabularum
I. Civil Procedures VII. Real Property
II. Civil Procedures VIII. Torts
III. Debt IX. Constitutional
principles
IV. Parents and children
X. Funeral regulations
V. Inheritance
XI. Marriage
VI. Property
XII. Crimes

37. The Twelve Tables

38. The Twelve Tables

39. The Twelve Tables

40. The Twelve Tables

41. The Twelve Tables

42. The Twelve Tables

44. Punic Wars
264-241 BCE First Punic War
238 BCE Rome seizes Sardinia & Corsica
218-202 BCE Second Punic War
149-146 BCE Third Punic War
146 BCE destruction of Carthage

47. Remains of Rome

48. Remains of Rome

49. Remains of Rome

50. Remains of Rome

51. Remains of Rome

52. Remains of Rome

53. Remains of Rome

54. Remains of Rome

55. Remains of Rome

56. Not everyone
liked living
under Roman
rule ...

57. Virgil, The Aeneid
6.981-984

58. “Others, doubtless, will mould lifelike bronze with
greater delicacy, will win from marble the look of life,
will plead cases better, chart the motions of the sky
with the rod and foretell the risings of the stars.
Virgil, The Aeneid
6.981-984

59. “Others, doubtless, will mould lifelike bronze with
greater delicacy, will win from marble the look of life,
will plead cases better, chart the motions of the sky
with the rod and foretell the risings of the stars.
“Roman, remember by your strength to rule
Earth’s people—for your arts are to be these:
To pacify, to impose the rule of law,
To spare the conquered, and crush the proud.”
Virgil, The Aeneid
6.981-984

60. “All roads lead to Rome.”
What does this mean?

62. Career paths
in ancient
Rome

63. Rome
Executive Consuls, 1 yr term
Senate
Legislature Centurate Assembly
Tribal Assembly
Praetors, 8 judges chosen
Judicial
by Centurate Assembly
Legal Code Twelve Tables
All adult male
Citizenship
landowners

64. Rome
Executive Consuls, 1 yr term
Recommend changes
Senate to the Roman
Legislature Centurate Assembly Republic that would
Tribal Assembly preserve what
representative
Praetors, 8 judges chosen
Judicial democracy it has and
by Centurate Assembly
prevent the fall of the
Republic.
Legal Code Twelve Tables
All adult male
Citizenship
landowners

65. Rome US
Executive Consuls, 1 yr term President, 4 yr term
Senate Senate
Legislature Centurate Assembly House of
Tribal Assembly Representatives
Praetors, 8 judges chosen Supreme Court, appointed
Judicial
by Centurate Assembly for life by President
Legal Code Twelve Tables US Constitution
All adult male All native-born or
Citizenship
landowners naturalized adults

66. The Roman
Empire

67. Formulate a possible response from the
Roman senators in February 49 BCE
that would have preserved the Roman
Republic.
Discuss with a neighbor; bullet-point suggestions to save the Republic.

68. Imperium Romana
49 BCE - 476 CE
Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon in 49 BCE

69. Imperium Romana
49 BCE - 476 CE
Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon in 49 BCE

70. Why gladiatorial games?

71. The Rise of
Christianity

72. Rise of Christianity
Leader Religious influence
spread message of love; believed
Jesus
by many to be Messiah
Peter
Paul
Constantine

73. 1. Why did people believe Jesus was the Messiah?
2. Why was Jesus put to death?
3. How did Christianity spread through the
empire?
4. What & why was the Jewish Diaspora?
5. Why did Christianity spread?
6. How was the Church organized?

75. The Fall of the
Roman Empire

76. Population of Rome
100 BCE - 1900 CE

79. Rome and
Western
Culture

80. Pompeii, 79 CE

81. Pompeii, 79 CE

82. Pompeii, 79 CE

83. Pompeii, 79 CE

84. Pompeii, 79 CE

85. Pompeii, 79 CE

86. Pompeii, 79 CE

87. Pompeii, 79 CE

88. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

89. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

90. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

91. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

92. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

93. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

94. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity

95. Legacy of Rome
Latin
Aqueducts
Roads
Roman legal system
Christianity