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定性研究的类型



涉众访谈

主题专家访谈

用户和顾客访谈

用户观察/人种学现场研究

文献调研

产品/原型和竞争审查



【涉众访谈】

尽管新产品的研究必须以理解用户为最终目的,但我们应该首先理解建立产品大的业务和技

术的上下文。这不仅对最终结果很重要,对为设计团队、管理层和工程团队提供共同的语言

和理解也非常重要。

涉众(stakeholders)是设计委托组织的所以关键成员,包括管理人员以及工程销售、产品销

售、市场交流、顾客支持和可用性方面的主要成员。也可能包括如委托组织的业务伙伴等其

他组织的类似成员和主管人员。设计访谈在其他用户研究之前展开。

涉众访谈需要收集的重要信息:

   在每个涉众看来,产品的最初的愿景是什么?

   预算和进度是什么样的?

   有什么技术约束条件?

   业务上的驱动力是什么?

   涉众对用户的看法如何?

【专家(SME)访谈】
   SME 是专家用户。他们倾向于专家级别的交互,而不是为中间用户做的交互。

   SME 知识渊博,但他们不是设计师。他们可能对改进产品有很多想法。那些建议中最

    重要的信息是,什么原因让 SME 产生了改进的想法

   对于医疗、科技或者财政等复杂或高度专业话领域来说,SME 非常重要。SME 关于用

    户角色和特点的知识和规划用户研究非常关键。

   你想在整个设计过程中接触主题专家。

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